目录
[1. 前言](#1. 前言)
[2. 需求](#2. 需求)
[3. 功能实现](#3. 功能实现)
[3.1. 代码实现](#3.1. 代码实现)
[3.2. 功能讲解](#3.2. 功能讲解)
[4. 附录](#4. 附录)
1. 前言
本博文用到了Qt的model/view framework框架,如果对Qt的"模型/视图/委托"框架不懂,本博文很难读懂。如果不懂这方面的知识,请在Qt Assistant 中输入Model/View Programming 学习了解。读者本机Qt安装目录下的Examples\Qt-XX.XX.XX\widgets\itemviews目录下有很多model/view framework的例子,可以进行自学了解,其中XX.XX.XX为Qt的版本号,如:5.14.1。
因为QColumnView、QHeaderView、QListView、QTableView、QTreeView、QListWidget 、QUndoView、QTableWidget、QTreeWidget都是从QAbstractItemView继承,故本博文所说的技术点也适用于这些类,本博文以QTableView类来讲解。
2. 需求
业务需求是:鼠标在QTableView的项上方移动(不是按下)时,项背景色改变。即像下面那样的效果:
3. 功能实现
3.1. 代码实现
logTableView.h:
cpp
#ifndef LOG_TABLE_VIEW_H
#define LOG_TABLE_VIEW_H
#include <QTableView>
class CLogTableView : public QTableView
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit CLogTableView(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
signals:
// void mouseEnterItemSigal(const QModelIndex &);
private:
/* 注意:不能重载mouseMoveEvent函数,否则QAbstractItemView::entered信号不会触发,
如果非要重载mouseMoveEvent函数,则在该函数中发送自定义鼠标进入视图项的信号,如本
类中的mouseEnterItemSigal信号
*/
//virtual void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
};
#endif // LOG_TABLE_VIEW_H
logTableView.cpp:
cpp
#include "logTableView.h"
#include<QMouseEvent>
CLogTableView::CLogTableView(QWidget *parent)
: QTableView(parent)
{
setMouseTracking(true);
}
/* 注意:不能重载mouseMoveEvent函数,否则QAbstractItemView::entered信号不会触发,
如果非要重载mouseMoveEvent函数,则在该函数中发送自定义鼠标进入视图项的信号,如本类
中的mouseEnterItemSigal信号
*/
//void CLogTableView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
//{
// auto pos = event->pos();
// auto modelIndex = this->indexAt(pos);
// // emit mouseEnterItemSigal(modelIndex);
// //update();
//}
logTableModel.h:
cpp
#ifndef LOGTABLEMODEL_H
#define LOGTABLEMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractTableModel>
class CLogTableModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit CLogTableModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
public:
/*功能:向外层发送日志信息
*参数1:日志具体内容
*参数2:日志来源的模块,如:设备管理模块
*参数3:日志级别
*/
void addLog(const QString&qsLog, const QString&qsLogSrcModule, int nLogEvel);
private:
// Basic functionality:
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
virtual Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const override;
private:
QVariant doDecorationRole(int nLogEvel) const;
QVariant doForegroundRole(int nLogEvel) const;
private:
QStringList m_lstLogInfo;
};
#endif // LOGTABLEMODEL_H
logTableModel.cpp:
cpp
#include "logTableModel.h"
#include<QIcon>
#include<QBrush>
CLogTableModel::CLogTableModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
}
int CLogTableModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
if (parent.isValid())
return 0;
return static_cast<int>(m_lstLogInfo.size() / 3);
}
int CLogTableModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
if (parent.isValid())
return 0;
return 1;
}
QVariant CLogTableModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();
auto rowIndex = index.row();
auto rowCount = m_lstLogInfo.size() / 3;
if((rowIndex < 0) || ( rowCount <= rowIndex))
{
Q_ASSERT(0);
return QVariant();
}
// 以下这么做的目的是为了让最近产生的日志排在最顶部,最久产生的日志排在最底部
auto logIndex = 3 * rowIndex;
auto qsLog = m_lstLogInfo[logIndex];
auto qsLogSrcModule = m_lstLogInfo[logIndex + 1];
auto nLogEvel = m_lstLogInfo[logIndex + 2].toInt();
auto columnIndex = index.column();
switch (role)
{
case Qt::DisplayRole:
{
switch (columnIndex)
{
case 0:
{
return qsLog;
}
}
}
break;
case Qt::DecorationRole:
{
return doDecorationRole(nLogEvel);
}
break;
case Qt::ForegroundRole:
{
return doForegroundRole(nLogEvel);
}
break;
} // end switch role
return QVariant();
}
Qt::ItemFlags CLogTableModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
Q_UNUSED(index);
return Qt::ItemIsSelectable | Qt::ItemIsEnabled;
}
QVariant CLogTableModel::doForegroundRole(int nLogEvel) const
{
switch (nLogEvel)
{
case 1:
{
return QBrush(Qt::yellow);
}
break;
case 2
case 3:
{
return QBrush(Qt::red);
}
break;
default:
{
}
break;
}
return QVariant();
}
QVariant CLogTableModel::doDecorationRole(int nLogEvel) const
{
QIcon icon;
switch (nLogEvel)
{
case 0:
{
icon.addFile(QLatin1String(":/logWnd/image/log/normal.png"));
return icon;
}
break;
case 1:
{
icon.addFile(QLatin1String(":/logWnd/image/log/warn.png"));
return icon;
}
break;
case 2:
case 3:
{
icon.addFile(QLatin1String(":/logWnd/image/log/error.png"));
return icon;
}
break;
default:
{
return icon;
}
break;
}
return QVariant();
}
void CLogTableModel::addLog(const QString&qsLog, const QString&qsLogSrcModule, int nLogEvel)
{
beginResetModel();
if(m_lstLogInfo.size() >= 50)
{
m_lstLogInfo.clear();
}
auto qsLogEvel = QString::number(nLogEvel);
m_lstLogInfo.insert(0, qsLog);
m_lstLogInfo.insert(1, qsLogSrcModule);
m_lstLogInfo.insert(2, qsLogEvel);
endResetModel();
}
logItemDelegate.h:
cpp
#ifndef CLOGITEMDELEGATE_H
#define CLOGITEMDELEGATE_H
#include <QStyledItemDelegate>
class CLogItemDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit CLogItemDelegate(QObject *parent = nullptr);
public:
void enterItem(const QModelIndex &index);
private:
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const override;
private:
QModelIndex m_curIndex;
};
#endif // CLOGITEMDELEGATE_H
logItemDelegate.cpp:
cpp
#include "logItemDelegate.h"
#include<QPainter>
CLogItemDelegate::CLogItemDelegate(QObject *parent)
: QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
{
}
void CLogItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (m_curIndex.row() == index.row())
{
// 可以把第2个参数换成你想要的任何颜色
painter->fillRect(option.rect, option.palette.highlight());
}
QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, option, index);
}
void CLogItemDelegate::enterItem(const QModelIndex &index)
{
if(!index.isValid())
{
return;
}
m_curIndex = index;
}
调用方代码如下:
cpp
#include "logWnd.h"
#include "ui_logWnd.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include "logTableModel.h"
#include"logItemDelegate.h"
CLogWnd::CLogWnd(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::CLogWnd)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
this->resize(650, 1200);
this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt::Window);
// 创建模型类
m_pLogTableModel = new CLogTableModel(this);
ui->logTv->setModel(m_pLogTableModel);
// 创建委托类
auto pLogItemDelegate = new CLogItemDelegate(this);
ui->logTv->setItemDelegate(pLogItemDelegate);
ui->logTv->horizontalHeader()->hide();
ui->logTv->verticalHeader()->hide();
ui->logTv->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectionBehavior::SelectRows);
// 连接entered信号
connect(ui->logTv, &CLogTableView::entered, pLogItemDelegate, &CLogItemDelegate::enterItem);
// connect(ui->logTv, &QAbstractItemView::mouseEnterItemSigal, pLogItemDelegate, &CLogItemDelegate::enterItem);
}
void CLogWnd::addLog(const QString&qsLog, const QString&qsLogSrcModule, int nLogEvel)
{
m_pLogTableModel->addLog(qsLog, qsLogSrcModule, nLogEvel);
}
调用:
cpp
auto pLogWnd = new CLogWnd(this);
pLogWnd->addLog("a", "a1", 0);
pLogWnd->addLog("b", "b1", 2);
pLogWnd->addLog("c", "c1", 2;
3.2. 功能讲解
功能实现说明如下:
- CLogTableView类中将鼠标跟踪属性设置为true,否则不会捕捉QAbstractItemView类的entered信号。
- 在槽函数CLogItemDelegate类的enterItem记录鼠标光标所在项目的模型索引。
- 在委托类CLogItemDelegate中的paint函数中检测发现如果是鼠标光标所在项目的模型索引,则改变该项的背景色,否则就采用默认背景色。
- 不能重载mouseMoveEvent函数,否则QAbstractItemView::entered信号不会触发,如果非要重载mouseMoveEvent函数,则在该函数中发送自定义鼠标进入视图项的信号,如本类中的mouseEnterItemSigal信号。
4. 附录
现实中,经常发现QAbstractItemView类的entered信号不会激发,解决方法,参见:
QAbstractItemView类如:QTreeView、QTableView、QTableWidget不发送entered信号的问题解决