一、模板继承
目的:减少代码的冗余
语法:
|-------|------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 | {% block classinfo %} {% endblock %} |
具体步骤:
1、创建一个base.html文件
2、把要显示的页面的内容写在这里面,也就是HTML要在浏览器显示的内容
3、在rigth里面写一个盒子
{% block classinfo %}
{% endblock %}
在这里写一个空盒子,以后谁来扩展就在这个盒子里面添加相应的内容就行了
4、然后再创建一个.html文件,让这个继承base.html文件
{% extends 'base.html' %} # 必须是在文件的第一行
在基版里面添加内容
{% block classinfo %}
<h2>首页</h2>
<h2>学生信息</h2>
<h3>{{ class_id }}班</h3>
{% endblock %}
5、也可以写好多盒子,
在left中写个盒子
{% block menu %}
<p>I see you you</p>
{% endblock %}
注意:
盒子里面可以有默认的内容,如果有默认的时候你不扩展就走默认的,如果你扩展了,就替换了,
那么不替换直接追加可以嘛?可以的,那就用下面的方式。
{% block.super %}
|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | {% block menu %} {``{ block.super }} <``p``>!!!</``p``> #先继承父类的,后插入数据 {% endblock %} |
1、模板继承围绕两点:继承和扩展
你有什么继承什么,
扩展的是盒子,
2、模板中设置的盒子越多越好,因为这样你想扩展的时候就容易了。我想扩展就扩展了。不扩展就不扩展了
3、为了更好的可读性,你也可以给你的 {% endblock %} 标签一个 名字 。例如:
|-------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 | {% block content %} ... {% endblock content %} |
4、如果你发现你自己在大量的模版中复制内容,那可能意味着你应该把内容移动到父模版中的一个 {% block %} 中。
最后,请注意你并不能在一个模版中定义多个相同名字的 block 标签。这个限制的存在是因为block标签的作用是"双向"的。这个意思是,block标签不仅提供了一个坑去填,它还在 _父模版_中定义了填坑的内容。如果在一个模版中有两个名字一样的 block 标签,模版的父模版将不知道使用哪个block的内容。
具体例子说明
|---|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | re_path(r'^text/(\d+)', views.text) |
|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 5 | def text(request, class_id): ``# 班级变量 ``print(class_id) # 拿到的是你在路径里输入的几就是几 ``# 数据库查询 ``return render(request, "text.html", {"class_id": class_id}) |
templatite/base.html
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | <!``DOCTYPE html> <``html lang="en"> <``head``> ``<``meta charset="UTF-8"> ``{% block title %} ``<``title``>base</``title``> ``{% endblock %} ``<!--最新版本的bootstrap核心CSS文件--> ``<``link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" ``integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous"> ``<``title``>My amazing site</``title``> ``<``style``> ``* { ``margin: 0; ``padding: 0; ``} ``.header { ``width: 100%; ``height: 50px; ``background-color: #369; ``} ``.right { ``height: 400px; ``background-color: silver; ``} ``</``style``> </``head``> <``body``> {# 导航条 #} <``nav class="navbar navbar-primary navbar-inverse"> ``<``div class="container-fluid"> ``<``div class="navbar-header"> ``<``button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" ``data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> ``<``span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</``span``> ``<``span class="icon-bar"></``span``> ``<``span class="icon-bar"></``span``> ``<``span class="icon-bar"></``span``> ``</``button``> ``<``a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</``a``> ``</``div``> ``<!--Collect the nav links,forms, and other content for togging--> ``<``div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> ``<``ul class="nav navbar-nav"> ``<``li class="active"><``a href="#">Link <``span class="sr-only">(current)</``span``> </``a``> </``li``> ``<``il``><``a href="#">Link</``a``> </``il``> ``<``li class="dropdown"> ``<``a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="drodown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" ``aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <``span class="caret"></``span``> </``a``> ``<``ul class="dropdown-menu"> ``<``li``><``a href="#">Action</``a``> </``li``> ``<``li``><``a href="#">Another action</``a``> </``li``> ``<``li``><``a href="#">Something else here</``a``> </``li``> ``<``li role="separator" class="divider"></``li``> ``<``li``><``a href="#">Separated link</``a``> </``li``> ``<``li role="separator" class="divider"></``li``> ``<``li``><``a href="#">One more separated link</``a``> </``li``> ``</``ul``> ``</``li``> ``</``ul``> ``</``div``> ``</``div``> </``nav``> {# 内容 #} <``div class="containers"> ``<``div class="row"> ``<``div class="col-md-11 col-lg-offset-1"> ``<``div class="left col-md-3"> ``{% block menu %} ``<``div class="list-group"> ``<``a href="#" class="list-group-item active"> ``学生班级 ``</``a``> ``<``a href="/text/6" class="list-group-item">s6</``a``> ``<``a href="/text/7" class="list-group-item">s7</``a``> ``<``a href="/text/8" class="list-group-item">s8</``a``> ``<``a href="/text/9" class="list-group-item">s9</``a``> ``</``div``> ``{% endblock %} ``</``div``> ``<``div class="right col-md-8"> ``{# 定义一个盒子#} ``{% block classinfo %} ``{% endblock %} ``</``div``> ``</``div``> ``</``div``> </``div``> </``body``> </``html``> |
template/text.html继承上面的文件
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | {% extends "base.html" %} {% block classinfo %} ``<``h1``>学生信息</``h1``> ``<``h3``>{``{ class_id }}</``h3``> {% endblock %} {#追加#} {% block menu %} ``{``{ block.super }} ``<``a href="">学生信息</``a``> {% endblock %} |
二、静态文件配置
我们自己导入的一些包就叫做静态文件
1、在全局中先创建一个static的包,
2、在static里面导入我们的bootstrap,还是jquery等
3、然后在settings.py中加上一些配置
|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 | STATIC_URL = '/static/' #这个配置就相当于下面配置的别名,如果这里的名字修改了就按照这里的名字去导入 STATICFILES_DIRS = [ ``os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"static") ] |
4、导入css,js,jquery
|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 | <``link rel = "stysheet",href= "/static/index.css/"> <``link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> |