Oracle 低代码平台 Apex 最新版本 23.2 安装过程

趁春节快结束前，安装了一把APEX ，到目前为此，APEX最新版本为23.2，23.2和21版本有一些变化，只是用于验证，我

是使用的单独模式，没有安装TOMAT，下面列一下安装过程：

1.环境

ORACLE LINUX 9.3

GI 19.22

ORACLE 19.22

CDB

APEX 23.2

2.使用PDB用于 APEX

当然，NON-CDB 也是可以的

sql> alter system set db_create_file_dest='+data';

sql> create pluggable database pdbapex admin user pdbapex identified by oracle_4U;

sql>alter pluggable database pdbapex open;

sql>alter pluggable database pdbapex save state;

3.为APEX和ORDS创建单独的表空间

sql>alter session set container=pdbapex;

sql>create tablespace tsp_apex datafile size 1g autoextend on;

sql>create tablespace tsp_ords datafile size 100m autoextend on;

4.指定APEX安装目录

APEX包含APEX和ORDS安装

APEX安装于 /u01/app/apex

ords 安装于 /u01/app/ords

mkdir -p /u01/app/{apex,ords}

chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/{apex,ords}

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/{apex,ords}

5.下载apex和ords的安装文件

https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/apex/apex_23.2.zip --选择多语言版本

https://download.oracle.com/otn_ ... 23.4.0.346.1619.zip

6.解压APEX

oracle@dbserver app\]$ pwd /u01/app \[oracle@dbserver app\]$ unzip apex/apex_23.2.zip . \[oracle@dbserver apex\]$ ls apex_23.2.zip apexins_nocdb.sql appins.sql apxdvins_cdb.sql apxpatch.sql apxrtins1.sql apxsilentins.sql coreins5.sql install2024-02-16_15-42-38.log apexins1.sql apexins.sql apxappcon.sql apxdvins_nocdb.sql apxremov1.sql apxrtins2.sql builder coreins.sql LICENSE.txt apexins2.sql apex_rest_config_cdb.sql apxchpwd.sql apxdvins.sql apxremov2.sql apxrtins3.sql core dbcsconf.sql load_trans.sql apexins3.sql apex_rest_config_core.sql apxdevrm_cdb.sql apxdwngrd.sql apxremov_cdb.sql apxrtins_cdb.sql coreins2.sql dbcsins.sql ords apexins_adb.sql apex_rest_config_nocdb.sql apxdevrm_nocdb.sql apxpatch_cdb.sql apxremov_nocdb.sql apxrtins_nocdb.sql coreins3.sql devins.sql utilities apexins_cdb.sql apex_rest_config.sql apxdevrm.sql apxpatch_nocdb.sql apxremov.sql apxrtins.sql coreins4.sql images \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ cd ords \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ pwd /u01/app/ords \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ ls -l ords-23.4.0.346.1619.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 114754880 Feb 16 11:55 ords-23.4.0.346.1619.zip \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ unzip ords-23.4.0.346.1619.zip \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ ls -ltr total 222144 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 38 Mar 27 2023 scripts drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 93 Mar 27 2023 examples drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 17 Nov 24 17:50 lib drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 28 Nov 24 17:50 icons -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 365 Dec 12 05:35 THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 210 Dec 12 05:35 NOTICE.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 5996 Dec 12 05:35 LICENSE.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 112653905 Dec 12 16:36 ords.war drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 86 Dec 12 16:36 linux-support drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 21 Dec 12 16:36 docs drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 34 Dec 12 16:36 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 114754880 Feb 16 11:55 ords-23.4.0.346.1619.zip drwxr-xr-x 29 oracle oinstall 28672 Feb 16 14:27 images drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 102 Feb 16 16:03 logs \[oracle@dbserver ords\]$ 7.安装APEX cd /u01/app/apex sqlplus / as sysdba sql\>alter session set container=pdbapex; sql\>@apexins.sql tsp_apex tsp_apex temp /i/ 8.修改apex管理员密码 密码设置为oracle_4U SQL\> @apxchpwd.sql ...set_appun.sql ================================================================================ This script can be used to change the password of an Oracle APEX instance administrator. If the user does not yet exist, a user record will be created. ================================================================================ Enter the administrator's username \[ADMIN

User "ADMIN" does not yet exist and will be created.

Enter ADMIN's email [ADMIN] zq@cqsztech.com

Enter ADMIN's password [] -- oracle_4U

Created instance administrator ADMIN.

9.解锁APEX_PUBLIC_USER账号及密码

alter user APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER identified by oracle_4U account unlock;

10.启用rest

SQL> @apex_rest_config.sql

Enter a password for the APEX_LISTENER user [] --密码统一为oracle_4U

Enter a password for the APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER user [] --密码统一为oracle_4U

...set_appun.sql

...setting session environment

...create APEX_LISTENER and APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER users

...grants for APEX_LISTENER and ORDS_METADATA user

SYS>

以上执行完，在dba_users中，多了以上两个用户

11.安装中文语音包 (apex_230200)

cd /u01/app/apex/builder/zh-cn

sqlplus / as sysdba

sql>alter session set container=pdbapex;

sql>@load_zh-cn.sql

12.配置网络策略

sql>alter session set container=pdbapex;

BEGIN

DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(

host => '*',

ace => xsace_type(privilege_list =\> xsname_list('connect'),

principal_name => 'APEX_230200',

principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db));

END;

13.设置环境变量

mkdir -p /work/dbtools-dev/config

chown -R oracle:dba /work/dbtools-dev/config

chmod -R 775 /work/dbtools-dev/config

mkdir -p /etc/ords/config

chown -R oracle:dba /etc/ords/config

chmod -R 775 /etc/ords/config

su - oracle

echo -e 'export PATH="$PATH:/u01/app/ords/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile

export ORDS_CONFIG=/etc/ords/config

export JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dconfig.url=/work/dbtools-dev/config/

14.安装 ords

oracle@dbserver ords\]$ ords install NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dconfig.url=/work/dbtools-dev/config/ ORDS: Release 23.4 Production on Fri Feb 16 05:34:13 2024 Copyright (c) 2010, 2024, Oracle. Configuration: /etc/ords/config/ The configuration folder /etc/ords/config does not contain any configuration files. Oracle REST Data Services - Interactive Install Enter a number to select the type of installation \[1\] Install or upgrade ORDS in the database only \[2\] Create or update a database pool and install/upgrade ORDS in the database \[3\] Create or update a database pool only Choose \[2\]: --直接回车选择2 Enter a number to select the database connection type to use \[1\] Basic (host name, port, service name) \[2\] TNS (TNS alias, TNS directory) \[3\] Custom database URL Choose \[1\]: --直接回车，选择1 Enter the database host name \[localhost\]: Enter the database listen port \[1521\]: Enter the database service name \[orclcdb\]: pdbapex --按实际输入 Provide database user name with administrator privileges. Enter the administrator username: sys --sys用户 Enter the database password for SYS AS SYSDBA: --sys的密码 Connecting to database user: SYS AS SYSDBA url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/pdbapex Retrieving information. Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_METADATA and ORDS_PUBLIC_USER \[SYSAUX\]: tsp_ords Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_METADATA and ORDS_PUBLIC_USER \[TEMP\]: temp Enter a number to select additional feature(s) to enable: \[1\] Database Actions (Enables all features) \[2\] REST Enabled SQL and Database API \[3\] REST Enabled SQL \[4\] Database API \[5\] None Choose \[1\]: --直接回车，启用所有功能 Enter a number to configure and start ORDS in standalone mode \[1\] Configure and start ORDS in standalone mode \[2\] Skip Choose \[1\]: --我这里是直接选择的独立模式，1 Enter a number to select the protocol \[1\] HTTP \[2\] HTTPS Choose \[1\]: Enter the HTTP port \[8080\]: --直接回车 Enter the APEX static resources location: /u01/app/apex/images --这个注意选择实际图片的位置，如果选择错误，后面进入APEX会报错 The setting named: db.connectionType was set to: basic in configuration: default The setting named: db.hostname was set to: localhost in configuration: default The setting named: db.port was set to: 1521 in configuration: default The setting named: db.servicename was set to: pdbapex in configuration: default The setting named: plsql.gateway.mode was set to: proxied in configuration: default The setting named: db.username was set to: ORDS_PUBLIC_USER in configuration: default The setting named: db.password was set to: \*\*\*\*\*\* in configuration: default The setting named: feature.sdw was set to: true in configuration: default The global setting named: database.api.enabled was set to: true The setting named: restEnabledSql.active was set to: true in configuration: default The setting named: security.requestValidationFunction was set to: ords_util.authorize_plsql_gateway in configuration: default The global setting named: standalone.http.port was set to: 8080 The global setting named: standalone.static.path was set to: /u01/app/apex/ords/images/ The global setting named: standalone.static.context.path was set to: /i The global setting named: standalone.context.path was set to: /ords The global setting named: standalone.doc.root was set to: /etc/ords/config/global/doc_root 2024-02-16T05:38:27.316Z INFO Created folder /u01/app/ords/logs 2024-02-16T05:38:27.317Z INFO The log file is defaulted to the current working directory located at /u01/app/ords/logs 2024-02-16T05:38:27.401Z INFO Installing Oracle REST Data Services version 23.4.0.r3461619 in PDBAPEX 2024-02-16T05:38:29.366Z INFO ... Verified database prerequisites 2024-02-16T05:38:29.986Z INFO ... Created Oracle REST Data Services proxy user 2024-02-16T05:38:31.158Z INFO ... Created Oracle REST Data Services schema 2024-02-16T05:38:32.130Z INFO ... Granted privileges to Oracle REST Data Services 2024-02-16T05:38:35.984Z INFO ... Created Oracle REST Data Services database objects 2024-02-16T05:38:51.981Z INFO Completed installation for Oracle REST Data Services version 23.4.0.r3461619. Elapsed time: 00:00:24.541 2024-02-16T05:38:52.103Z INFO Completed configuring PL/SQL gateway user for Oracle REST Data Services version 23.4.0.r3461619. Elapsed time: 00:00:00.116 2024-02-16T05:38:52.103Z INFO Log file written to /u01/app/ords/logs/ords_install_2024-02-16_053827_31798.log 2024-02-16T05:38:52.352Z INFO HTTP and HTTP/2 cleartext listening on host: 0.0.0.0 port: 8080 2024-02-16T05:38:52.407Z INFO Disabling document root because the specified folder does not exist: /etc/ords/config/global/doc_root 2024-02-16T05:38:52.408Z INFO Default forwarding from / to contextRoot configured. 2024-02-16T05:38:56.989Z INFO Configuration properties for: \|default\|lo\| db.servicename=pdbapex standalone.context.path=/ords db.hostname=localhost db.password=\*\*\*\*\*\* conf.use.wallet=true security.requestValidationFunction=ords_util.authorize_plsql_gateway standalone.static.context.path=/i database.api.enabled=true db.username=ORDS_PUBLIC_USER standalone.http.port=8080 standalone.static.path=/u01/app/apex/ords/images/ restEnabledSql.active=true resource.templates.enabled=false plsql.gateway.mode=proxied db.port=1521 feature.sdw=true config.required=true db.connectionType=basic standalone.doc.root=/etc/ords/config/global/doc_root 2024-02-16T05:38:56.990Z WARNING \*\*\* jdbc.MaxLimit in configuration \|default\|lo\| is using a value of 20, this setting may not be sized adequately for a production environment \*\*\* 2024-02-16T05:38:56.991Z WARNING \*\*\* jdbc.InitialLimit in configuration \|default\|lo\| is using a value of 3, this setting may not be sized adequately for a production environment \*\*\* 2024-02-16T05:39:01.635Z INFO Mapped local pools from /etc/ords/config/databases: /ords/ =\> default =\> VALID 2024-02-16T05:39:01.850Z INFO Oracle REST Data Services initialized Oracle REST Data Services version : 23.4.0.r3461619 Oracle REST Data Services server info: jetty/10.0.18 Oracle REST Data Services java info: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 11.0.22+7-LTS 针对前面的选择，可以使用 ords config list 列出设置 \[oracle@dbserver \~\]$ ords config list ORDS: Release 23.4 Production on Fri Feb 16 06:07:02 2024 Copyright (c) 2010, 2024, Oracle. Configuration: /etc/ords/config/ Database pool: default Setting Value Source ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------- database.api.enabled true Global db.connectionType basic Pool db.hostname localhost Pool db.password \*\*\*\*\*\* Pool Wallet 15.卸载APEX 如果安装出现了问题，可以卸载 卸载 apex cd /u01/app/apex sql\>conn / as sysdba; sql\>alter session set container=pdbapex; sql\> @apxremov.sql 卸载 ords $ ords uninstall --回车即可卸载 16.拷贝Apex的静态文件到ords目录 cp -r /u01/app/apex/images /u01/app/ords 17.设置开机自启动 # cat \> /etc/systemd/system/ords.service \<\< EOF \[Unit

Description=Start Oracle REST Data Services

After=oracle_has.service

Service

User=oracle

Environment=ORDS_CONFIG='/etc/ords/config'

Environment=JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS='-Dconfig.url=/work/dbtools-dev/config/'

ExecStart=/u01/app/ords/bin/ords serve --apex-images /u01/app/apex/images

StandardOutput=syslog

SyslogIdentifier=ords

Install

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

18. 访问APEX

http://192.168.133.120:8080

点击右下角的下箭头按钮，以管理员权限登录；不用工作区登录，之后，可以创建自己的工作区等等。

到此，APEX23.2 安装完毕，可以尽情去使用低代码平台吧。