直接上图:
flex:1实际代表的是三个属性的简写,如上图所示。
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其中flex-grow是用来增大盒子的,比如,当子盒子的宽度小于父盒子的宽度,父盒子的剩余空间可以 利用flex-grow来设置子盒子增大的占比;
-
flex-shrink用来设置子盒子超过父盒子的宽度后,超出部分进行缩小的取值比例
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flex-basis是用来设置盒子的基准宽度,并且basis和width同时存在basis会把width干掉,所以flex:1;的逻辑就是用flex-basis把width干掉,然后再用flex-grow和flex-shrink增大的增大缩小的缩小,达成最终的效果。
flex-grow:1
javascript
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 500px;
height: 100px;
background-color: hotpink;
display: flex;
}
.box div {
width: 100px;
}
.box div:nth-child(1) {
flex-grow: 1;
}
.box div:nth-child(2) {
flex-grow: 3;
}
.box div:nth-child(3) {
flex-grow: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
flex-shrink:1
javascript
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 500px;
height: 100px;
background-color: hotpink;
display: flex;
}
.box div {
width: 200px;
}
.box div:nth-child(1) {
flex-shrink: 1;
}
.box div:nth-child(2) {
flex-shrink: 2;
}
.box div:nth-child(3) {
flex-shrink: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
父盒子的宽度为500,子盒子的宽度为600,超出100,超出的100,如何进行比例缩放
第一个盒子:1/4 * 100 = 25 最终第一个盒子200-25=175
第二个盒子:2/4 * 100 = 50 最终第二个盒子200-50 = 150
第三个盒子:1/4 * 100 = 25 最终第一个盒子200-25=175
flex-basis:0%
javascript
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 500px;
height: 100px;
background-color: hotpink;
display: flex;
}
.box div {
width: 100px;
}
.box div:nth-child(1) {
flex-basis: 50px;
}
.box div:nth-child(2) {
flex-basis: 100px;
}
.box div:nth-child(3) {
flex-basis: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这样width的宽度就已经被flex-basis:0%干掉了