Vue：网络请求axios

羽墨灵丘2024-06-04 23:55

Axios 是一个基于 Promise 的网络请求库。

安装

bash 复制代码

npm install axios

引入

xml 复制代码

<script setup>
import axios from 'axios'
</script>

常用 API

axios.get(url $, config$ )

js 复制代码

axios.get('/user',{
  params: {
	id: 1234,
  }
})
.then(response => console.log(response))
.catch(error => console.log(error))

axios.post(url $, data\[, config$ ])

js 复制代码

axios.post('/user', 
  {								// data
    firstName: 'Fred',
    lastName: 'Flintstone',
  },
  {								// config
 	headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
  }
).then(response => console.log(response))

Vue3 项目中对 axios 封装

新建 utils/request.js 文件

js 复制代码

import axios from "axios"
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'

const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: '/api',		// url = base url + request url
  headers: {
	"Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  timeout: 5000,
})

// request 拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(config => {
  const timestamp = Date.now();
  if (config.url){
	config.url += `?timestamp=${timestamp}`
  }

  return config
})

// response 拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
	const res = response.data
	if (res.code !== 200){
		ElMessage.error(res.message || "Error")
		return Promise.reject(res)
    }
	
	return res
  },
  error => {
	ElMessage.error(error),
	return Promise.reject(error)
  }
)

export default service