基于Cisco的校园网络拓扑搭建

꒰ঌ仙气儿໒꒱2024-06-26 9:43

特此说明：请先看评论区留言哦~

一、基础配置

1.新建拓扑图

2.服务器配置

3.PC端配置

4.核心交换机配置

a.CORE-S1

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname CORE-S1

CORE-S1(config)#vlan 10

CORE-S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20

CORE-S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30

CORE-S1(config-vlan)#vlan 40

CORE-S1(config-vlan)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#interface vlan 10

CORE-S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 10 ip 192.168.10.252

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 10 priority 120

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 10 preempt

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/1

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/2

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#interface vlan 20

CORE-S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 20 ip 192.168.20.252

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 20 priority 120

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 20 preempt

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/1

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/2

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#interface vlan 30

CORE-S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 30 ip 192.168.30.252

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/1

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/2

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#interface vlan 40

CORE-S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 40 ip 192.168.40.252

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/1

CORE-S1(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/2

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

CORE-S1(config-if)#no switchport

CORE-S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-S1(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2

CORE-S1(config-if)#no switchport

CORE-S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-S1(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#ip routing

CORE-S1(config)#int port-channel 1

CORE-S1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

CORE-S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

CORE-S1(config-if)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4

CORE-S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

CORE-S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

CORE-S1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on

CORE-S1(config-if-range)#exit

CORE-S1(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst

CORE-S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20 root primary

CORE-S1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30,40 root secondary

CORE-S1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/5-8

CORE-S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

CORE-S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

b.CORE-S2

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname CORE-S2

CORE-S2(config)#vlan 10

CORE-S2(config-vlan)#vlan 20

CORE-S2(config-vlan)#vlan 30

CORE-S2(config-vlan)#vlan 40

CORE-S2(config-vlan)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#interface vlan 10

CORE-S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 10 ip 192.168.10.252

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/1

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/2

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#interface vlan 20

CORE-S2(config-if)#ip ad 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 20 ip 192.168.20.252

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/1

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/2

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#interface vlan 30

CORE-S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.253 255.255.255.0

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 30 ip 192.168.30.252

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 30 priority 120

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 30 preempt

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/1

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/2

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#interface vlan 40

CORE-S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.253 255.255.255.0

CORE-S2(config-if)#st

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 40 ip 192.168.40.252

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 40 priority 120

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 40 preempt

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/1

CORE-S2(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/2

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

CORE-S2(config-if)#no switchport

CORE-S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-S2(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2

CORE-S2(config-if)#no switchport

CORE-S2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-S2(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#ip routing

CORE-S2(config)#int port-channel 1

CORE-S2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

CORE-S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

CORE-S2(config-if)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4

CORE-S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

CORE-S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

CORE-S2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on

CORE-S2(config-if-range)#exit

CORE-S2(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst

CORE-S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20 root secondary

CORE-S2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30,40 root primary

CORE-S2(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/5-8

CORE-S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

CORE-S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

5.核心路由器配置

a.CORE-R1

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname CORE-R1

CORE-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

CORE-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

CORE-R1(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-R1(config-if)#exit

CORE-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1

CORE-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

CORE-R1(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-R1(config-if)#exit

CORE-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

CORE-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

CORE-R1(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-R1(config-if)#exit

CORE-R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

CORE-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-R1(config-if)#no shutdown

b.CORE-R2

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname CORE-R2

CORE-R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

CORE-R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0

CORE-R2(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-R2(config-if)#exit

CORE-R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1

CORE-R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0

CORE-R2(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-R2(config-if)#exit

CORE-R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

CORE-R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-R2(config-if)#no shutdown

CORE-R2(config-if)#exit

CORE-R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

CORE-R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

CORE-R2(config-if)#no shutdown

6.出口路由器配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname CK-R

CK-R(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

CK-R(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

CK-R(config-if)#no shutdown

CK-R(config-if)#exit

CK-R(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

CK-R(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

CK-R(config-if)#no shutdown

CK-R(config-if)#exit

CK-R(config)#interface serial 0/0/0

CK-R(config-if)#ip address 200.10.1.1 255.255.255.240

CK-R(config-if)#no shutdown

CK-R(config-if)#clock rate 64000

7.互联网路由器配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname ISP-R

ISP-R(config)#interface serial 0/0/0

ISP-R(config-if)#ip address 200.10.1.2 255.255.255.240

ISP-R(config-if)#no shutdown

ISP-R(config-if)#exit

ISP-R(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

ISP-R(config-if)#ip address 100.10.1.1 255.255.255.240

ISP-R(config-if)#no shutdown

8.S1配置

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname S1

S1(config)#vlan 10

S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20

S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30

S1(config-vlan)#vlan 40

S1(config-vlan)#exit

S1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1-2

S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if-range)#exit

S1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4

S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

S1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10

9.S2配置

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname S2

S2(config)#vlan 10

S2(config-vlan)#vlan 20

S2(config-vlan)#vlan 30

S2(config-vlan)#vlan 40

S2(config-vlan)#exit

S2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2

S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S2(config-if-range)#exit

S2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3

S2(config-if)#switchport mode access

S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

10.S3配置

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname S3

S3(config)#vlan 10

S3(config-vlan)#vlan 20

S3(config-vlan)#vlan 30

S3(config-vlan)#vlan 40

S3(config-vlan)#exit

S3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2

S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S3(config-if-range)#exit

S3(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/3

S3(config-if)#switchport mode access

S3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

11.S4配置

Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#hostname S4

S4(config)#vlan 10

S4(config-vlan)#vlan 20

S4(config-vlan)#vlan 30

S4(config-vlan)#vlan 40

S4(config-vlan)#exit

S4(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2

S4(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

S4(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

S4(config-if-range)#exit

S4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3

S4(config-if)#switchport mode access

S4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40

二、OSPF配置

1.核心交换机配置

a.CORE-S1

CORE-S1>enable

CORE-S1#configure terminal

CORE-S1(config)#router ospf 10

CORE-S1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S1(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S1(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S1(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

b.CORE-S2

CORE-S2>enable

CORE-S2#configure terminal

CORE-S2(config)#router ospf 20

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 a

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CORE-S2(config-router)#network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

试看结束啦，需要完整版请私信哦~

相关推荐
孫治AllenSun40 分钟前
【Doris】运维命令
运维·服务器·网络
sdszoe49221 小时前
思科ACL技术基础1
网络·思科acl技术
*星星之火*1 小时前
【大白话 AI 答疑】第6篇 大模型指令微调：instruction/input/output核心解析及案例
服务器·前端·人工智能
古城小栈1 小时前
吃透Cron表达式
linux·服务器·数据库
IT狂人日志1 小时前
天翼云电脑：助您办公如虎添翼
网络·电脑
xian_wwq2 小时前
【学习笔记】威胁情报
网络·笔记·学习
油丶酸萝卜别吃2 小时前
在Spring Boot项目中使用RestTemplate发送请求时如何处理响应？
windows·spring boot·后端
香煎三文鱼2 小时前
数据库查询超时，并发问题处理
服务器·数据库
2501_915921432 小时前
Bundle Id 创建与管理的工程化方法，一次团队多项目协作中的流程重构
服务器·ios·小程序·重构·https·uni-app·iphone
jiuweiC2 小时前
python 虚拟环境-windows
开发语言·windows·python
热门推荐
01GitHub 镜像站点02React CVE-2025-55182漏洞排查与修复指南03【超详细教程】手把手教你从微软官网免费下载Windows 10官方原版ISO镜像（2025最新版）04安娜的档案(Anna’s Archive) 镜像网站/国内最新可访问入口（持续更新）05UV安装并设置国内源06BongoCat - 跨平台键盘猫动画工具07智能库存管理的需求预测模型：从业务痛点到落地代码的完整实践08本地部署阿里最新开源的Z-Image09Linux下V2Ray安装配置指南10论文阅读 - 深度学习端到端解决库存管理问题 - 有限时间范围内的多周期补货问题（Management Science）