DVWA Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
文章目录
- [DVWA Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)](#DVWA Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF))
-
- [DVWA Low 级别 CSRF](#DVWA Low 级别 CSRF)
- [DVWA Medium 级别 CSRF](#DVWA Medium 级别 CSRF)
- [DVWA High 级别 CSRF](#DVWA High 级别 CSRF)
- [DVWA Impossible 级别 CSRF](#DVWA Impossible 级别 CSRF)
CSRF是跨站请求伪造攻击,由客户端发起,是由于没有在执行关键操作时,进行
是否由用户自愿发起的
确认攻击者通过用户的浏览器来注入额外的网络请求,来破坏一个网站会话的完整性。比如某网站用户信息修改功能,没有验证Referer也没添加Token,攻击者可以用HTML构造恶意代码提交POST请求,诱骗已经登陆的受害者点击,可以直接修改用户信息
修复建议
- 验证Referer
- 添加token
DVWA Low 级别 CSRF
0、分析网页源代码(路径:"D:\phpstudy_pro\DVWA-master\vulnerabilities\csrf\source\low.php")
php
<?php
if(isset($_GET['Change'])) { // 检查是否有请求更改密码的动作
// 获取用户输入的新密码和确认密码
$pass_new = $_GET['password_new'];
$pass_conf = $_GET['password_conf'];
// 检查两次输入的密码是否匹配
if ($pass_new == $pass_conf) {
// 密码匹配
// 防止SQL注入,转义新密码字符串
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// 对新密码进行MD5哈希加密(注意:MD5加密在此处已经过时,不建议用于存储密码)
$pass_new = md5($pass_new);
// 构造SQL更新语句,更新当前登录用户(由dvwaCurrentUser()函数获取)的密码
$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
// 执行SQL查询
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert) or die('<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>');
// 如果密码成功更改,则反馈给用户
$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
} else {
// 如果两次输入的密码不匹配,则反馈错误信息
$html .= "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
}
// 关闭数据库连接
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
?>
1、选择DVWA的CSRF,修改密码为111,提交后观察到网站链接发生变化
http://dvwa/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=111&password_conf=111&Change=Change#
观察链接,认为使用get方式提交修改密码参数,只要三个参数符合就可以执行密码修改的操作
2、打开一个新标签页,在地址栏输入http://dvwa/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=111&password_conf=111&Change=Change#
,回车后,进入DVWA中并提示Password Changed,修改密码成功。
3、可以通过将长连接转换为短链接的方法,诱使用户点击链接,通过在线工具转换
DVWA Medium 级别 CSRF
0、分析网页源代码(路径:"D:\phpstudy_pro\DVWA-master\vulnerabilities\csrf\source\medium.php")
php
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
// Checks to see where the request came from
//检查$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],看看请求是否来自包含当前服务器名称$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']的地址。stripos函数用于查找HTTP_REFERER是否包含服务器名
if( stripos( $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ,$_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ]) !== false ) {
// Get input
$pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];
// Do the passwords match?
if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
// They do!
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_new = md5( $pass_new );
// Update the database
$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
// Feedback for the user
$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
}
else {
// Issue with passwords matching
$html .= "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
}
}
else {
// Didn't come from a trusted source
$html .= "<pre>That request didn't look correct.</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
?>
1、尝试修改密码为222,修改成功,得到链接
http://dvwa/vulnerabilities/csrf/?password_new=222&password_conf=222&Change=Change#
2、打开新的标签页,使用上面的地址,出现错误提示,密码修改错误
3、打开计算机代理,修改电脑代理服务器IP设置为127.0.0.1,端口设置为8888,BurpSuite调整代理参数与电脑代理一致
4、正常修改密码的网页,使用BurpSuitePro捕获流量包,发现多出Referer属性信息
5、而直接粘贴链接修改密码失败的报文缺少Referer属性信息,右键选择Send to Repeater
5、打开Repeater选项卡,给Request请求中添加Referer信息,Referer需要包括"dvwa"字段(需要符合同源策略),点击Send发送,修改密码成功
DVWA High 级别 CSRF
0、分析网页源代码(路径:"D:\phpstudy_pro\DVWA-master\vulnerabilities\csrf\source\high.php")
php
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Get input
$pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];
// Do the passwords match?
if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
// They do!
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_new = md5( $pass_new );
// Update the database
$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
// Feedback for the user
$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
}
else {
// Issue with passwords matching
$html .= "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>
1、正常修改密码并成功,使用BurpSuitePro捕获流量包,发现仍使用get提交方式,但多了验证参数token
2、直接将链接复制粘贴修改密码肯定失败,提示token不正确
有两种方法可以获得token值
方法一:利用DVWA中储存型XSS漏洞获得网页token
1、修改储存型XSS的网页脚本"D:\phpstudy_pro\DVWA-master\vulnerabilities\xss_s\index.php",加入下面两行代码(修改文件之前做好备份)
php+HTML
<div>Name:test<br/>Message:this is a test comment.<br/></div>
<div>Name:<iframe src='../csrf' οnlοad=alert(frames[0].document.getElementsByName('user_token')[0].value)><br/>Message:1<br/></div>
2、保存文件,打开DVWA High级别下的储存型XSS页面,得到token值
3、将得到的token替换,BurpSuitePro捕获流量包中原有的token
4、发送构造好的数据包,得到响应,密码修改成功
方法二:在BurpSuite安装插件,获取token
1、安装CSRF Token Tracker插件
2、添加一条CSRF Token Tracker规则并勾选,再勾选"根据规则同步requests"
3、截获修改密码请求包
4、将抓到的包Send to Repeater,在Repeater页面修改"password_new"和"password_conf"参数,Send后发现token值发生变化,修改密码成功
DVWA Impossible 级别 CSRF
0、分析网页源代码
php
<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Get input
$pass_curr = $_GET[ 'password_current' ];
$pass_new = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];
// Sanitise current password input
$pass_curr = stripslashes( $pass_curr );
$pass_curr = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_curr ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_curr = md5( $pass_curr );
// Check that the current password is correct
$data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT password FROM users WHERE user = (:user) AND password = (:password) LIMIT 1;' );
$data->bindParam( ':user', dvwaCurrentUser(), PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->bindParam( ':password', $pass_curr, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
// Do both new passwords match and does the current password match the user?
if( ( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) && ( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) ) {
// It does!
$pass_new = stripslashes( $pass_new );
$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$pass_new = md5( $pass_new );
// Update database with new password
$data = $db->prepare( 'UPDATE users SET password = (:password) WHERE user = (:user);' );
$data->bindParam( ':password', $pass_new, PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->bindParam( ':user', dvwaCurrentUser(), PDO::PARAM_STR );
$data->execute();
// Feedback for the user
$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
}
else {
// Issue with passwords matching
$html .= "<pre>Passwords did not match or current password incorrect.</pre>";
}
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>