这里主要讲两个缓存的使用,MemoryCache和Redis
先讲讲常见的缓存
1、.net framework web中自带有Cache缓存,这种缓存属于粘性缓存,是缓存到项目中的,项目从服务器迁移的时候缓存的内容也能够随着服务器一起迁移
2、MemoryCache缓存则需要引用NuGet包 Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory
3、Redis,Redis也有多种,我使用过ServiceStack.Redis和StackExchange.Reids,这两个的区别也是很大的ServiceStack.Redis是商用的,不给钱每个小时的使用是有限的,好像是六千次,但是速度稍微比StackExchange.Reids快一点点,毕竟是收费的,但是StackExchange.Reids没有使用限制,所以这里主要讲一下StackExchange.Reids怎么用
先讲MemoryCache怎么用吧
一、引用Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory NuGet包
二、开写
private static IMemoryCache _memoryCache = null;
public Cache()
{
_memoryCache = new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions());
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓存绝对过期时间
/// </summary>
///<param name="key">Cache键值</param>
///<param name="value">给Cache[key]赋的值</param>
///<param name="minute">minute分钟后绝对过期</param>
public void CacheInsert(string key, object value, int minute)
{
if (value == null) return;
_memoryCache.Set(key, value, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.SetAbsoluteExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(minute)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓存相对过期,最后一次访问后minute分钟后过期
/// </summary>
///<param name="key">Cache键值</param>
///<param name="value">给Cache[key]赋的值</param>
///<param name="minute">滑动过期分钟</param>
public void CacheInsertFromMinutes(string key, object value, int minute)
{
if (value == null) return;
_memoryCache.Set(key, value, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(minute)));
}
/// <summary>
///写入缓存
/// </summary>
///<param name="key">Cache键值</param>
///<param name="value">给Cache[key]赋的值</param>
public void CacheInsert(string key, object value)
{
_memoryCache.Set(key, value);
}
/// <summary>
///清除指定缓存
/// </summary>
///<param name="key"></param>
public void RemoveCache(string key)
{
_memoryCache.Remove(key);
}
/// <summary>
///读取缓存
/// </summary>
///<param name="key"></param>
public object GetCache(string key)
{
return _memoryCache.Get(key);
}
三、在要使用缓存的项目中的Startup类的ConfigureServices方法注入这个服务
services.AddSingleton(new CUE.Cache.Cache());
四、使用的页面就直接拿来用就好了
接收这个注入就可以用了,就像这样,完美
private readonly CUE.Cache.Cache _cache;
public HomeController(CUE.Cache.Cache cache)
{
_cache = cache;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
_cache.CacheInsert("Key","vaule",10);
return View();
}
一、现在用StackExchange.Redis
1,应为我们是把缓存封装到类库里面的,然而类库不能直接读取配置文件,redis又需要稍微配置已下连接地址,所以我有一篇文章讲怎么用类库读取配置文件的,有空可以去看一下
2.先引用StackExchange.Redis NuGet包
二、写配置文件
写到需要使用缓存的项目的appsettings.json里面
"Redis": {
"Default": {
"Connection": "127.0.0.1:6379",
"InstanceName": "local",
"DefaultDB": 8
}
}
三、读取配置文件
public class RedisConfigInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// 读取Redis:Default 配置文件
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IConfigurationSection GetConfig()
{
return ConfigHelper.GetSection("Redis:Default");
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取Redis:Default下指定的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetConfigValue(string Key)
{
return GetConfig().GetSection(Key).Value;
}
}
三、写连接字符串
public class RedisCathe
{
//连接字符串
private string _connectionString;
//实例名称
private string _instanceName;
//数据库
private int _defaultDB;
private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer> _connections;
public RedisCathe()
{
_connectionString = RedisConfigInfo.GetConfigValue("Connection");
_instanceName = RedisConfigInfo.GetConfigValue("InstanceName");
//给定默认数据库,默认为0
_defaultDB = int.Parse(RedisConfigInfo.GetConfigValue("DefaultDB") ?? "0");
_connections = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer>();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取ConnectionMultiplexer
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private ConnectionMultiplexer GetConnect()
{
return _connections.GetOrAdd(_instanceName, p => ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(_connectionString));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="configName"></param>
/// <param name="db">默认为0:优先代码的db配置,其次config中的配置</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public IDatabase GetDatabase()
{
return GetConnect().GetDatabase(_defaultDB);
}
public IServer GetServer(string configName = null, int endPointsIndex = 0)
{
var confOption = ConfigurationOptions.Parse(_connectionString);
return GetConnect().GetServer(confOption.EndPoints[endPointsIndex]);
}
public ISubscriber GetSubscriber(string configName = null)
{
return GetConnect().GetSubscriber();
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (_connections != null && _connections.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var item in _connections.Values)
{
item.Close();
}
}
}
}
三、封装方法
public class Cache
{
private readonly IDatabase _redis;
public Cache()
{
_redis = new RedisCathe().GetDatabase();
}
/// <summary>
///写入缓存
/// </summary>
///<param name="key">Cache键值</param>
///<param name="value">给Cache[key]赋的值</param>
public void CacheInsert(string key, string value)
{
_redis.StringSet(key, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓存过期时间
/// </summary>
///<param name="key">Cache键值</param>
///<param name="value">给Cache[key]赋的值</param>
///<param name="minute">minute分钟后绝对过期</param>
public void CacheInsert(string key, string value, int minute)
{
_redis.StringSet(key, value, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(minute));
}
/// <summary>
///读取缓存
/// </summary>
///<param name="key"></param>
public string GetCache(string key)
{
return _redis.StringGet(key);
}
/// <summary>
///清除指定缓存
/// </summary>
///<param name="key"></param>
public void RemoveCache(string key)
{
_redis.KeyDelete(key);
}
}
四、用法就和上面的Cache一模一样,先注入,然后直接用就行了