【云原生】ptcpdump捕获任何进程、容器或 Pod 的网络流量的抓包神器——筑梦之路

筑梦之路2024-07-16 8:34

ptcpdump 是一个使用 eBPF 技术开发的、类 tcpdump 的网络抓包工具。它除了兼容 tcpdump 的常用命令行参数以及包过滤语法外， 还额外提供了如下核心特性：

  • 在输出中记录和显示发送网络流量的进程、容器、Pod 信息。

  • 支持对指定进程、容器以及 Pod 进行抓包。

  • 支持将抓取的数据包保存为 pcapng 格式，可以使用 tcpdump 或者 Wireshark 做进一步分析。

  • 当在 Wireshark 中打开保存的 pcapng 文件时，将能够看到每个数据包对应的进程、容器、Pod 信息。

  • 使用静态链接的方式编译该工具，系统中不需要安装额外的系统链接库。

更多信息请参考项目的源代码仓库：https://github.com/mozillazg/ptcpdump

兼容 tcpdump 的常用命令行参数和包过滤语法

bash 复制代码 
sudo tcpdump -i eth0 tcp
sudo tcpdump -i eth0 tcp and port 80 and host 10.10.1.1
sudo tcpdump -i eth0 'tcp[tcpflags] & (tcp-syn|tcp-fin) != 0'
sudo tcpdump -i any
sudo tcpdump -i any -s 0 -n -c 100 -w demo.pcapng port 80

sudo ptcpdump -i eth0 tcp
sudo ptcpdump -i eth0 tcp and port 80 and host 10.10.1.1
sudo ptcpdump -i eth0 'tcp[tcpflags] & (tcp-syn|tcp-fin) != 0'
sudo ptcpdump -i any
sudo ptcpdump -i any -s 0 -n -c 100 -w demo.pcapng port 80

在输出中记录和显示发送网络流量的进程、容器和 Pod 信息

bash 复制代码 
$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 4 port 80 or port 443
2024-07-07 12:56:56 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 12:56:56 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
12:56:59.517657 veth18618a4a wget.13626 In IP 10.244.0.4.46834 > 13.251.96.10.443: Flags [S], seq 2743105662, win 64240, length 0, Container [test], Pod [test.default]
12:56:59.517836 eth0 wget.13626 Out IP 172.19.0.2.46834 > 13.251.96.10.443: Flags [S], seq 2743105662, win 64240, length 0, Container [test], Pod [test.default]
12:56:59.692593 eth0 wget.13626 In IP 13.251.96.10.443 > 172.19.0.2.46834: Flags [S.], seq 1966397178, ack 2743105663, win 65084, length 0, Container [test], Pod [test.default]
12:56:59.692754 veth18618a4a wget.13626 Out IP 13.251.96.10.443 > 10.244.0.4.46834: Flags [S.], seq 1966397178, ack 2743105663, win 65084, length 0, Container [test], Pod [test.default]
4 packets captured
6 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

更详细的输出：

cpp 复制代码 
$ ptcpdump -i any -c 4 -v port 80 or port 443
2024-07-07 12:58:59 WARN ptcpdump: capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
12:59:02.265356 veth18618a4a In IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 35996, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    10.244.0.4.41666 > 13.215.144.61.443: Flags [S], cksum 0xa93a, seq 40651020, win 64240, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2665081987 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
    Process (pid 14565, cmd /usr/bin/wget, args wget https://mozillazg.com -O /dev/null)
    Container (name test, id 78116e60ff73d3dc41c795288fbf955ed543c964e56cada0c3fa466bc939a339, image docker.io/library/alpine:3.18, labels {"io.cri-containerd.kind":"container","io.kubernetes.container.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.namespace":"default","io.kubernetes.pod.uid":"9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c"})
    Pod (name test, namespace default, UID 9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c, labels {"run":"test"}, annotations {"kubernetes.io/config.seen":"2024-07-07T12:43:29.121307922Z","kubernetes.io/config.source":"api"})
12:59:02.265606 eth0 Out IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 35996, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    172.19.0.2.41666 > 13.215.144.61.443: Flags [S], cksum 0x4a58, seq 40651020, win 64240, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2665081987 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
    Process (pid 14565, cmd /usr/bin/wget, args wget https://mozillazg.com -O /dev/null)
    Container (name test, id 78116e60ff73d3dc41c795288fbf955ed543c964e56cada0c3fa466bc939a339, image docker.io/library/alpine:3.18, labels {"io.cri-containerd.kind":"container","io.kubernetes.container.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.namespace":"default","io.kubernetes.pod.uid":"9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c"})
    Pod (name test, namespace default, UID 9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c, labels {"run":"test"}, annotations {"kubernetes.io/config.seen":"2024-07-07T12:43:29.121307922Z","kubernetes.io/config.source":"api"})
12:59:02.462586 eth0 In IP (tos 0x4, ttl 47, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    13.215.144.61.443 > 172.19.0.2.41666: Flags [S.], cksum 0x9772, seq 3160052321, ack 40651021, win 65084, options [mss 1240,sackOK,TS val 3710435767 ecr 2665081987,nop,wscale 9], length 0
    Process (pid 14565, cmd /usr/bin/wget, args wget https://mozillazg.com -O /dev/null)
    Container (name test, id 78116e60ff73d3dc41c795288fbf955ed543c964e56cada0c3fa466bc939a339, image docker.io/library/alpine:3.18, labels {"io.cri-containerd.kind":"container","io.kubernetes.container.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.namespace":"default","io.kubernetes.pod.uid":"9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c"})
    Pod (name test, namespace default, UID 9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c, labels {"run":"test"}, annotations {"kubernetes.io/config.seen":"2024-07-07T12:43:29.121307922Z","kubernetes.io/config.source":"api"})
12:59:02.462782 veth18618a4a Out IP (tos 0x4, ttl 46, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    13.215.144.61.443 > 10.244.0.4.41666: Flags [S.], cksum 0x3890, seq 3160052321, ack 40651021, win 65084, options [mss 1240,sackOK,TS val 3710435767 ecr 2665081987,nop,wscale 9], length 0
    Process (pid 14565, cmd /usr/bin/wget, args wget https://mozillazg.com -O /dev/null)
    Container (name test, id 78116e60ff73d3dc41c795288fbf955ed543c964e56cada0c3fa466bc939a339, image docker.io/library/alpine:3.18, labels {"io.cri-containerd.kind":"container","io.kubernetes.container.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.name":"test","io.kubernetes.pod.namespace":"default","io.kubernetes.pod.uid":"9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c"})
    Pod (name test, namespace default, UID 9e4bc54b-de48-4b1c-8b9e-54709f67ed0c, labels {"run":"test"}, annotations {"kubernetes.io/config.seen":"2024-07-07T12:43:29.121307922Z","kubernetes.io/config.source":"api"})
4 packets captured
6 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

支持对指定进程、容器或 Pod 进行抓包

bash 复制代码 
# 指定进程 pid 抓包

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 4 --pid 82106
2024-07-07 13:11:40 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:11:40 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:11:50.170538 ens33 python3.10.82106 Out IP 10.0.2.15.36648 > 13.251.96.10.443: Flags [S], seq 1633417447, win 64240, length 0
13:11:50.369972 ens33 python3.10.82106 In IP 13.251.96.10.443 > 10.0.2.15.36648: Flags [S.], seq 1793291274, ack 1633417448, win 64240, length 0
2 packets captured
3 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel


# 指定 -f 参数对该进程创建的子进程也进行抓包

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 4 --pid 82106 -f 'tcp[tcpflags] & tcp-fin != 0'
2024-07-07 13:17:31 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:17:31 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:17:37.800903 ens33 python3.10.82106 Out IP 10.0.2.15.38576 > 52.74.166.77.443: Flags [F.], seq 2442149577, ack 367271121, win 62780, length 0
13:17:37.977316 ens33 python3.10.82106 In IP 52.74.166.77.443 > 10.0.2.15.38576: Flags [FP.], seq 367271145, ack 2442149578, win 64239, length 0
13:17:44.390627 ens33 curl.95920 Out IP 10.0.2.15.38590 > 52.74.166.77.443: Flags [F.], seq 3726932781, ack 1510095004, win 63045, length 0
13:17:44.564990 ens33 curl.95920 In IP 52.74.166.77.443 > 10.0.2.15.38590: Flags [FP.], seq 1510095028, ack 3726932782, win 64239, length 0
4 packets captured
4 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel



# 指定进程名称抓包

通过 --pname 参数指定进程名称（comm），实现指定进程名称抓包

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 2 --pname curl
2024-07-07 13:23:18 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:23:18 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:23:24.881499 lo curl.26511 Out IP 127.0.0.1.43332 > 127.0.0.53.53: 44133+ [1au] A? mozillazg.com. (42)
13:23:24.881663 lo curl.26511 Out IP 127.0.0.1.43332 > 127.0.0.53.53: 14694+ [1au] AAAA? mozillazg.com. (42)
2 packets captured
2 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel



# 通过运行目标程序来抓包

使用 -- 参数运行目标程序的方式来实现对特定程序进行抓包

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -- curl -I https://mozillazg.com
2024-07-07 13:26:44 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:26:44 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:26:44.055757 lo curl.28094 Out IP 127.0.0.1.48826 > 127.0.0.53.53: 8942+ [1au] A? mozillazg.com. (42)
13:26:44.055914 lo curl.28094 Out IP 127.0.0.1.48826 > 127.0.0.53.53: 34274+ [1au] AAAA? mozillazg.com. (42)
13:26:44.775840 lo curl.28094 In IP 127.0.0.53.53 > 127.0.0.1.48826: 8942 3/0/1 CNAME mozillazg.netlify.com., A 13.251.96.10, A 46.137.195.11 (106)
13:26:45.135988 lo curl.28094 In IP 127.0.0.53.53 > 127.0.0.1.48826: 34274 3/0/1 CNAME mozillazg.netlify.com., AAAA 2406:da18:880:3802::c8, AAAA 2406:da18:b3d:e202::64 (130)
13:26:45.136819 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [S], seq 3460683104, win 64800, length 0
13:26:45.310505 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [S.], seq 630810442, ack 3460683105, win 65232, length 0
13:26:45.310821 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [.], seq 3460683105, ack 630810443, win 507, length 0
13:26:45.414551 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [P.], seq 3460683105:3460683622, ack 630810443, win 507, length 517
13:26:45.595214 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [.], seq 630810443, ack 3460683622, win 127, length 0
13:26:45.595413 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [.], seq 630810443:630811651, ack 3460683622, win 127, length 1208
13:26:45.595595 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [.], seq 3460683622, ack 630811651, win 501, length 0
13:26:45.595702 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [P.], seq 630811651:630812859, ack 3460683622, win 127, length 1208
13:26:45.595797 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [.], seq 3460683622, ack 630812859, win 492, length 0
13:26:45.595862 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [P.], seq 630812859:630813338, ack 3460683622, win 127, length 479
13:26:45.595934 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [.], seq 3460683622, ack 630813338, win 489, length 0
13:26:45.600998 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [P.], seq 3460683622:3460683686, ack 630813338, win 489, length 64
13:26:45.601344 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [P.], seq 3460683686:3460683781, ack 630813338, win 489, length 95
13:26:45.616759 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [P.], seq 3460683781:3460683882, ack 630813338, win 501, length 101
13:26:45.779516 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [.], seq 630813338, ack 3460683781, win 127, length 0
13:26:45.779792 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [P.], seq 630813338:630813399, ack 3460683781, win 127, length 61
13:26:45.779996 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [P.], seq 630813399:630813443, ack 3460683781, win 127, length 44
13:26:45.780318 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [P.], seq 3460683882:3460683913, ack 630813443, win 501, length 31
HTTP/2 200
13:26:45.788787 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [P.], seq 630813443:630813677, ack 3460683882, win 127, length 234
accept-ranges: bytes
age: 79059
cache-control: public,max-age=0,must-revalidate
cache-status: "Netlify Edge"; hit
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Sun, 07 Jul 2024 05:26:44 GMT
etag: "80cf37f5974e2232d976c6f622121dee-ssl"
server: Netlify
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
x-nf-request-id: 01J25THACQSN9364YHSR2C0X5F
content-length: 11727

13:26:45.789558 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [P.], seq 3460683913:3460683937, ack 630813677, win 501, length 24
13:26:45.791514 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [F.], seq 3460683937, ack 630813677, win 501, length 0
13:26:45.963642 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [.], seq 630813677, ack 3460683937, win 127, length 0
13:26:45.963956 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [P.], seq 630813677:630813701, ack 3460683937, win 127, length 24
13:26:45.964172 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [R], seq 3460683937, win 0, length 0
13:26:45.964415 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [F.], seq 630813701, ack 3460683937, win 127, length 0
13:26:45.964506 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [R], seq 3460683937, win 0, length 0
13:26:45.966158 wlp4s0 curl.28094 In IP6 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744: Flags [.], seq 630813702, ack 3460683938, win 127, length 0
13:26:45.966299 wlp4s0 curl.28094 Out IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.53744 > 2406:da18:880:3802::c8.443: Flags [R], seq 3460683938, win 0, length 0
32 packets captured
32 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel



# 指定容器抓包

通过 --container-id 参数指定容器 id 进行抓包

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 2 --container-id 36f0310403b1
2024-07-07 13:36:19 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:36:19 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:36:24.191242 veth09dec8f curl.32636 In IP 172.19.0.2.48960 > 18.139.194.139.443: Flags [S], seq 3213779351, win 64240, length 0, Container [kind-control-plane]
13:36:24.191369 wlp4s0 curl.32636 Out IP 192.168.1.50.48960 > 18.139.194.139.443: Flags [S], seq 3213779351, win 64240, length 0, Container [kind-control-plane]
2 packets captured
2 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel


通过 --container-name 参数指定容器名称进行抓包

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 2 --container-name kind-control-plane
2024-07-07 13:37:16 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:37:16 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:37:22.560764 veth09dec8f curl.33093 In IP 172.19.0.2.39084 > 18.139.194.139.443: Flags [S], seq 3645727033, win 64240, length 0, Container [kind-control-plane]
13:37:22.561010 wlp4s0 curl.33093 Out IP 192.168.1.50.39084 > 18.139.194.139.443: Flags [S], seq 3645727033, win 64240, length 0, Container [kind-control-plane]
2 packets captured
2 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel


# 指定 Pod 抓包

通过 --pod-name 参数指定 Pod 名称进行抓包, 参数值的格式为 <pod 名称>.<pod 命名空间

$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 2 --pod-name test.default
2024-07-07 13:38:29 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:38:29 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:38:34.175752 eth0 wget.33660 Out IP 172.19.0.2.51564 > 13.215.144.61.443: Flags [S], seq 567383917, win 64240, length 0, Container [test], Pod [test.default]
13:38:34.372894 eth0 wget.33660 In IP 13.215.144.61.443 > 172.19.0.2.51564: Flags [S.], seq 2654865684, ack 567383918, win 65084, length 0, Container [test], Pod [test.default]
2 packets captured
3 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

将数据保存为 pcapng 格式使用 tcpdump 或 Wireshark 进行分析

保存为 pcapng 格式

通过 -w 参数将抓包数据保存为 pcapng 格式

bash 复制代码 
$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 5 -w demo.pcapng
2024-07-07 13:41:32 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:41:32 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
5 packets captured
22 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

使用 tcpdump 进行分析

bash 复制代码 
$ sudo ptcpdump -i any -c 5 -w - port 80 | tcpdump -n -r -
reading from file -, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 65535
2024-07-07 13:44:33 WARN ptcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for verbose output
2024-07-07 13:44:33 WARN capturing on any, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
13:44:44.530637 IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.50858 > 2406:da18:880:3801::c8.80: Flags [S], seq 495824072, win 64800, options [mss 1440,sackOK,TS val 2411675580 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
13:44:44.708902 IP6 2406:da18:880:3801::c8.80 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.50858: Flags [S.], seq 640438481, ack 495824073, win 65232, options [mss 1220,sackOK,TS val 1591525382 ecr 2411675580,nop,wscale 9], length 0
13:44:44.709261 IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.50858 > 2406:da18:880:3801::c8.80: Flags [.], ack 1, win 507, options [nop,nop,TS val 2411675670 ecr 1591525382], length 0
13:44:44.709475 IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.50858 > 2406:da18:880:3801::c8.80: Flags [P.], seq 1:78, ack 1, win 507, options [nop,nop,TS val 2411675670 ecr 1591525382], length 77: HTTP: GET / HTTP/1.1
5 packets captured
6 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
13:44:44.877110 IP6 2406:da18:880:3801::c8.80 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.50858: Flags [P.], seq 1:266, ack 78, win 128, options [nop,nop,TS val 1591525469 ecr 2411675670], length 265: HTTP: HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently

读取文件的方式通过 tcpdump 对抓取的数据进行分析

bash 复制代码 
$ tcpdump -n -r demo.pcapng
reading from file demo.pcapng, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 65535
13:47:41.169584 IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.43038 > 2406:da18:b3d:e201::64.80: Flags [S], seq 3876639697, win 64800, options [mss 1440,sackOK,TS val 2072195434 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
13:47:41.571055 IP 192.168.1.50.60580 > 18.139.194.139.80: Flags [S], seq 481256927, win 64240, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2707199178 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
13:47:41.956270 IP6 2406:da18:b3d:e201::64.80 > 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.43038: Flags [S.], seq 2283576526, ack 3876639698, win 65232, options [mss 1220,sackOK,TS val 4276006323 ecr 2072195434,nop,wscale 9], length 0
13:47:41.956437 IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.43038 > 2406:da18:b3d:e201::64.80: Flags [.], ack 1, win 507, options [nop,nop,TS val 2072195828 ecr 4276006323], length 0
13:47:41.956733 IP6 2409:8a00:2631:22f0:acdc:55a6:9015:b8f1.43038 > 2406:da18:b3d:e201::64.80: Flags [P.], seq 1:78, ack 1, win 507, options [nop,nop,TS val 2072195828 ecr 4276006323], length 77: HTTP: GET / HTTP/1.1

使用 Wireshark 进行分析

参考资料：

  • mozillazg/ptcpdump: Process-aware, eBPF-based tcpdump

  • tcpdump(1) man page | TCPDUMP & LIBPCAP

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