Prometheus+Grafana-3-Nginx监控-Redis监控

一、监控Nginx

1.Nginx需要开启stub_status

这里我的nginx容器名为mynignx，进入容器查看。

docker exec -it mynginx bash #进入容器
nginx -v 2>&1 | grep -o with-http_stub_status_module #查看

修改nginx.conf

...
        location /stub_status {
                stub_status on;
                access_log off;
                #allow nginx_export的ip;
                allow 0.0.0.0/0;
                deny all;
        }
...

#检查配置文件
docker exec -it mynginx nginx -t

#重新加载配置文件
docker restart mynginx

#检查,若监听默认80端口，端口号可不填,192.168.88.129/stub_status
curl http://192.168.88.129:5173/stub_status

2.DockerCompose安装nginx_exporter

容器内默认监听9113，注意端口映射

#注意文件缩进两个空格
cat >docker-compose.yaml <<EOF
version: '3.8'
services:
  nginx_exporter: 
    image: nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter
    container_name: nginx_exporter
    hostname: nginx_exporter
    #设置nginx配置中的数据地址
    command: 
    - '-nginx.scrape-uri=http://192.168.88.129:5173/stub_status'
    restart: always
    #容器内默认监听9113
    ports:
    - 5174:9113
EOF

#启动
docker compose up -d
#访问
http://192.168.88.129:5174

3.修改Prometheus配置

bash 复制代码

cat >> prometheus/prometheus.yml << "EOF"
  - job_name: 'nginx_exporter'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.88.129:5174']
      labels: 
        instance: Nginx服务器
EOF

bash 复制代码

#Prometheus热部署更新配置，或者重新启动Prometheus也可
curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload

4.常用监控数据

5.添加触发器

bash 复制代码

cat >>prometheus/alert.yml << "EOF"
- name: nginx
  rules:
  # 对任何实例超过30秒无法联系的情况发出警报,up默认为1,设置为0的时候报警
  - alert: NginxDown
    expr: nginx_up == 0
    for: 30s
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "nginx异常,实例:{{ $labels.instance }}"
      description: "{{ $labels.job }} nginx已关闭"
EOF

bash 复制代码

#检查
docker exec -it prometheus promtool check config /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

bash 复制代码

curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload

成功。

二、监控Redis

1.安装exporter

bash 复制代码

#直接运行
docker run -d --name redis_exporter -p 9121:9121 --restart always oliver006/redis_exporter --redis.addr redis://192.168.88.129:6379 --redis.password '123456'

默认端口为9121，访问192.168.88.129:9121

2.修改Prometheus配置

shift+y(大写Y)进入可视化模式选中上面的nginx，y 复制，p粘贴

curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload

3.常用监控指标

4.触发器配置

创建一个alert.yml存放规则，并且把该文件配置到Prometheus中。

bash 复制代码

#Prometheus
rule_files:
  - "alert.yml"
  - "rules/*.yml"

bash 复制代码

# 文件
redis-exporter.yml 
 
groups:
- name: Redis   #报警规则组的名字
  rules:
  - alert: RedisDown
    expr: redis_up == 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis down (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis instance is down\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisMissingMaster
    expr: count(redis_instance_info{role="master"}) == 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis missing master (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis cluster has no node marked as master.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisTooManyMasters
    expr: count(redis_instance_info{role="master"}) > 1
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis too many masters (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis cluster has too many nodes marked as master.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisDisconnectedSlaves
    expr: count without (instance, job) (redis_connected_slaves) - sum without (instance, job) (redis_connected_slaves) - 1 > 1
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis disconnected slaves (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis not replicating for all slaves. Consider reviewing the redis replication status.\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisReplicationBroken
    expr: delta(redis_connected_slaves[1m]) < 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis replication broken (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis instance lost a slave\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisClusterFlapping
    expr: changes(redis_connected_slaves[5m]) > 2
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis cluster flapping (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Changes have been detected in Redis replica connection. This can occur when replica nodes lose connection to the master and reconnect (a.k.a flapping).\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisMissingBackup
    expr: time() - redis_rdb_last_save_timestamp_seconds > 60 * 60 * 24
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis missing backup (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis has not been backuped for 24 hours\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisOutOfMemory
    expr: redis_memory_used_bytes / redis_total_system_memory_bytes * 100 > 90
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis out of memory (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis is running out of memory (> 90%)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisTooManyConnections
    expr: redis_connected_clients > 100
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis too many connections (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis instance has too many connections\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisNotEnoughConnections
    expr: redis_connected_clients < 5
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis not enough connections (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Redis instance should have more connections (> 5)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
 
   
  - alert: RedisRejectedConnections
    expr: increase(redis_rejected_connections_total[1m]) > 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: "Redis rejected connections (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
      description: "Some connections to Redis has been rejected\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS: {{ $labels }}"

bash 复制代码

#检查
docker exec -it prometheus promtool check config /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload

最大内存为0可以让Redis在内存不足时只读取数据而不写入数据。这种模式被称为noeviction模式。

bash 复制代码

#进入redis容器，redis-cli连接，设置最大内存
config set maxmemory 3G

http://192.168.88.129:9090/rules

4.Dashboard

Grafana可以使用11835