将Centos 8 Linux内核版本升级或降级到指定版本

本文以centos 8.0为例，内核版本为4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64，升级到内核版本为4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64。

1.查看当前系统版本信息

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[root@centos80-1905 ~]# uname -sr
Linux 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64

2.在网站：https://vault.centos.org/里面下载Binary package二进制包

路径为：https://vault.centos.org/8.0.1905/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/

3.按Ctrl+f在页面上进行查找，输入kernel，一路回车，找到你需要的kernel版本。

这里我需要的是4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64，点击，对应的rpm包就被下载到电脑上了。

4.将三个rpm包上传到centos 8系统中。

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total 45028
-rw-------. 1 root root     1274 May 30  2023 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   419544 Aug 13 16:45 kernel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24766716 Aug 13 16:46 kernel-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20912504 Aug 13 16:54 kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64.rpm

5.安装rpm包

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[root@centos80-1905 ~]# yum install kernel-*
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
CentOS-8 - Extras                                                                                                                    0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:01
Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'extras', ignoring this repo.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:50 ago on Tue Aug 13 16:45:45 2024.
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                 Arch                            Version                                         Repository                             Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel                                  x86_64                          4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0                             @commandline                          410 k
 kernel-core                             x86_64                          4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0                             @commandline                           24 M
 kernel-modules                          x86_64                          4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0                             @commandline                           20 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages

Total size: 44 M
Installed size: 76 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                             1/1
  Installing       : kernel-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                      1/3
  Running scriptlet: kernel-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                      1/3
  Installing       : kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                   2/3
  Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                   2/3
  Installing       : kernel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                           3/3
  Running scriptlet: kernel-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                      3/3
  Running scriptlet: kernel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                           3/3
  Verifying        : kernel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                           1/3
  Verifying        : kernel-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                      2/3
  Verifying        : kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                                                                                                   3/3

Installed:
  kernel-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                 kernel-core-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64                 kernel-modules-4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64

Complete!

6.重启系统，查看系统内核是否升级成功。

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[root@centos80-1905 ~]# reboot
[root@centos80-1905 ~]# uname -sr
Linux 4.18.0-80.4.2.el8_0.x86_64