使用QTcpSocket在两台ubuntu之间实现通讯

重点提取：

1.保证服务端和客户端端口号一致

2.保证服务端和客户端在同一网段(可以通过网线连接)

3保证客户端界面输入的ip是服务段的ip

实现步骤：

首先，构造服务端界面和客户端界面如下

服务端界面

客户端界面

其次具体代码

在.pro文件的QT += core gui下面加入

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QT       += network

服务段代码

my_server.h

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#ifndef MY_SERVER_H
#define MY_SERVER_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QString>
namespace Ui {
class My_server;
}

class My_server : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit My_server(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~My_server();
    QTcpServer *tcpserver;
    QTcpSocket *tcpsocket;

private slots:
    void on_connectbt_clicked();

    void newConnection_Slot();
    void readyRead_Slot();

    void on_disconnectbt_clicked();

    void on_sendbt_clicked();

private:
    Ui::My_server *ui;
};

#endif // MY_SERVER_H

my_server.cpp

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#include "my_server.h"
#include "ui_my_server.h"

My_server::My_server(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::My_server)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("服务器");

    tcpserver=new QTcpServer(this);
    tcpsocket=new QTcpSocket(this);

    connect(tcpserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newConnection_Slot()));
//    connect(ui->connect,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(on_connectbt_clicked()));
//    connect(ui->disconnect,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(on_disconnectbt_clicked()));
//    connect(ui->send,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(on_sendbt_clicked()));
}
void My_server::newConnection_Slot()
{
    //第三步:取出套接字
    tcpsocket=tcpserver->nextPendingConnection(); //获取已经连接的客户端的SOCKET套接字
    connect(tcpsocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead_Slot()));//若客户端有消息进来的话,会触发信号readyRead_Slot();

    //获取对方的IP和端口
    QString sIp = tcpsocket->peerAddress().toString();
    quint16 sPort = tcpsocket->peerPort();
    qDebug() << sIp << sPort;

    //connect(tcpsocket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(slotServerDisConnection()));//断开连接的话会触发disconnected();
}
void My_server::readyRead_Slot()
{
    //第四步:读取套接字的内容
    //从socket中读出数据
     QString buf;
     buf=tcpsocket->readAll();
     ui->receivewd->appendPlainText(buf);

     /*或
     QByteArray baArray = tcpsocket->readAll();
     QString sMsg = baArray;
     ui->receivewd->appendPlainText(receivewd);
     */
}


void My_server::on_connectbt_clicked()//连接服务器
{
    //第二部步:listen------监听是否有新的连接进来
    tcpserver->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->portnum->text().toUInt());//监听端口号
}

void My_server::on_disconnectbt_clicked()//关闭服务器
{
    tcpserver->close();
}

void My_server::on_sendbt_clicked()//发送信息
{
//    toLatin1()
//    tcpsocket->write(ui->sendwd->text().toLatin1());
//    tcpsocket->write(ui->sendwd->text().toLocal8Bit(),ui->sendwd->text().length());
    tcpsocket->write(ui->sendwd->text().toLocal8Bit().data());
}

My_server::~My_server()
{
    delete ui;
}

客户端代码

my_client.h

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#ifndef MY_CLIENT_H
#define MY_CLIENT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>
namespace Ui {
class My_client;
}

class My_client : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit My_client(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~My_client();
    QTcpSocket *tcpsocket;

private slots:
    void on_openclient_clicked();

    void connected_SLOT();
    void readyRead_Slot();

    void on_closeclient_clicked();

    void on_sent_clicked();

private:
    Ui::My_client *ui;
};

#endif // MY_CLIENT_H

my_client.cpp

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#include "my_client.h"
#include "ui_my_client.h"
#include "QString"
#include "stdio.h"
My_client::My_client(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::My_client)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("客户端");
    tcpsocket=new QTcpSocket(this);
//    connect(ui->open,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(on_openclient_clicked()));
//    connect(ui->close,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(on_closeclient_clicked()));
//    connect(ui->send,SIGNAL(clicked(bool)),this,SLOT(on_sent_clicked()));

}
void My_client::connected_SLOT()
{
    QObject::connect(tcpsocket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &My_client::readyRead_Slot);
//    connect(tcpsocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead_Slot()));//将信号连接到槽，书写比较明确
}
void My_client::readyRead_Slot()//定义接收信号的槽
{
    QString buf;
    buf=tcpsocket->readAll();
    ui->receivewd->appendPlainText(buf);//接收由tcp发送过来的信息
//    ui->receivewd->appendPlainText(buf.toUtf8());//接收由tcp发送过来的信息
}


void My_client::on_openclient_clicked()
{
    //第一步:创建套接字,与服务端的IP地址和端口号连接.
    //注:这里的端口号和上面服务端绑定的那个端口号是一样的,别搞错了.
    //连接服务端
    tcpsocket->connectToHost(ui->ipnum->text(),ui->portnum->text().toInt());//转为无符号，连接服务器端口
    connect(tcpsocket,SIGNAL(connected()),this,SLOT(connected_SLOT()));
    printf("打开客户端 ");

    /*
    //成功连接返回true,错误返回false
    if(m_tsTcpSocket->waitForConnected())
    {
        qDebug() << "connect success";
    }
    */
}

void My_client::on_closeclient_clicked()
{
    tcpsocket->close();
    printf("关闭客户端 ");
}

void My_client::on_sent_clicked()
{
    tcpsocket->write(ui->sendwd->text().toLocal8Bit().data(),ui->sendwd->text().length());//丽丽
    //tcpsocket->write(ui->sendwd->text().toLocal8Bit().data());//网上
    //tcpsocket->write(ui->sendwd->toPlainText().toLatin1());//xie宏伟

    /*
    QString str;
    int iSize = tcpsocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());//返回字节的大小
    //等待write写完再写下一次的write
    if(!tcpsocket->waitForBytesWritten(50000))
    {
        return;
    }
    if(iSize ==-1) //判断发送是否成功
    {
        qDebug() << "write error";
        return;
    }
}
My_client::~My_client()
{
    delete ui;
}

两台ubuntu接上网线后网段设置

服务端

客户端

保证ip前三位一致，第四位稍作修改即可，就可以进行通讯啦。

结语

使用一台电脑操控另一台电脑的程序很有趣呢，请大家不妨试试看哈哈。