一、效果演示
二、Model创建
cs
//User:用于绑定DataGrid控件的数据
private ObservableCollection<User> _users = new ObservableCollection<User>();
public ObservableCollection<User> Users
{
get { return _users; }
set { _users = value; }
}
//SelectedUser:用于存放DataGrid当行选中时的数据
private User _selectedUser;
public User SelectedUser
{
get { return _selectedUser; }
set
{
_selectedUser = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedUser));
}
}
}
//自定义数据结构
public class User
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
public int Sex { get; set; }
public string School { get; set; }
}
ObservableCollection<T>
是一个特殊的集合类,它继承自 INotifyCollectionChanged
和 INotifyPropertyChanged
接口
当 ObservableCollection<T>
中的项目被添加、删除或替换时,它会触发 CollectionChanged
事件。这个事件可以被绑定的UI元素(如DataGrid, ListView等)捕获,从而自动更新其显示的内容
三、ViewModel创建
为DataGrid添加数据
cs
public Page2ViewModel()
{
//为Users添加数据
for(int i = 0; i < 20; i=i+5)
{
Page2Model.Users.Add(new User() { Id = i, Name = "A Doe", Birthday = new DateTime(1971, 7, 23), Sex = 1, School = "A" });
Page2Model.Users.Add(new User() { Id = i+1, Name = "B Doe", Birthday = new DateTime(1974, 1, 17), Sex = 0, School = "B" });
Page2Model.Users.Add(new User() { Id = i+2, Name = "C Doe", Birthday = new DateTime(1991, 9, 2), Sex = 1, School = "C" });
Page2Model.Users.Add(new User() { Id = i+3, Name = "D Doe", Birthday = new DateTime(1971, 7, 23), Sex = 1, School = "A" });
Page2Model.Users.Add(new User() { Id = i+4, Name = "E Doe", Birthday = new DateTime(1974, 1, 17), Sex = 0, School = "B" });
}
}
按钮操作
cs
public CommandBase DataAddition
{
get => new CommandBase
{
DoExecte = new Action<object>(CalcDataAddition)
};
}
private void CalcDataAddition(object obj)
{
Page2Model.Users.Add(new User() { Id = 3, Name = "***", Birthday = new DateTime(1991, 9, 2), Sex = 1, School = "C" });
}
public CommandBase DataDeletion
{
get => new CommandBase
{
DoExecte = new Action<object>(CalcDataDeletion)
};
}
private void CalcDataDeletion(object obj)
{
Debug.WriteLine("用户删除按钮按下");
User userToRemove = Page2Model.Users.FirstOrDefault(u => u.Id == 1); // 假设你根据Id查找用户
if (userToRemove != null)
{
Page2Model.Users.Remove(userToRemove);
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("用户未找到");
}
}
public CommandBase IdQuery
{
get => new CommandBase
{
DoExecte = new Action<object>(CalcIdQuery)
};
}
private void CalcIdQuery(object obj)
{
//Debug.WriteLine($"Selected User: {Page2Model.SelectedUser.Id}");
User userToRemove = Page2Model.Users.FirstOrDefault(u => u.Id == Page2Model.SelectedUser.Id); // 假设你根据Id查找用户
if (userToRemove != null)
{
Page2Model.Users.Remove(userToRemove);
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("用户未找到");
}
}
四、VIew
html
<Grid Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="3*" />
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DataGrid x:Name="dgSimple" AutoGenerateColumns="False" VerticalAlignment="Top"
CanUserSortColumns="False" Margin="5" IsReadOnly="True"
CanUserResizeColumns="False" CanUserResizeRows="False" SelectionMode="Single"
CanUserReorderColumns="False" AlternationCount="2" RowHeaderWidth="0" CanUserAddRows="False" ItemsSource="{Binding Page2Model.Users}" SelectedItem="{Binding Page2Model.SelectedUser, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="序号" Width="150" Binding="{Binding Id}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="姓名" Width="120" Binding="{Binding Name}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="生日" Width="120" Binding="{Binding Birthday}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="性别" Width="130" Binding="{Binding Sex}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="学校" Width="140" Binding="{Binding School}"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="操作" Width="140" >
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="删除" Height="34" Command="{Binding DataContext.IdQuery , RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}" Width="80" FontSize="20" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<Button Content="数据添加" Width="150" Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10 15 0 0" Command="{Binding DataAddition}"/>
<Button Content="数据删除" Width="150" Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10 15 0 0" Command="{Binding DataDeletion}"/>
<Button Content="ID查询" Width="150" Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10 15 0 0" Command="{Binding IdQuery}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
实现按钮按下就删除行的重点为
SelectedItem="{Binding Page2Model.SelectedUser, Mode=TwoWay}"
当选中行时SelectedUser变量就会更新为选中的行的内容,
User userToRemove = Page2Model.Users.FirstOrDefault(u => u.Id == Page2Model.SelectedUser.Id); //当ID对上时将会删除
if (userToRemove != null)
{
Page2Model.Users.Remove(userToRemove);
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("用户未找到");
}