参考:Ubuntu之源码编译安装nginx_ubuntu编译安装nginx-CSDN博客
1.下载源码后进入源码目录,如下:
cd /home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1
2.下载相应依赖库:
apt-get install libpcre3-dev
apt-get install openssl libssl-dev
apt-get install zlib1g-dev
3.运行配置命令:(--prefix指定make install 后的目录,也就是nginx生成目录)
./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-debug --prefix=/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1/bin
打印如下:
...
checking for OpenSSL library ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
-
using system PCRE2 library
-
using system OpenSSL library
-
using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/"
nginx binary file: "//sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "//modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "//conf"
nginx configuration file: "//conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "//logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "//logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "//logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
4.运行make命令: make
打印如下:
...
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
objs/ngx_modules.o \
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre2-8 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lpthread -lz \
-Wl,-E
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1/bin|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1/bin/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1/bin/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1/bin/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1'
sed后面的路径那里就是编译出来的目录
5.运行make install 安装命令: make install
到/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1目录下,发现生成了bin文件夹,再进入bin文件夹看到如下:
进入sbin目录,就是生成的nginx文件
输入: ./nginx,运行nginx后,输入ps aux | grep 'nginx',可以看到已经有nginx进程
在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1/
6.如果有自定义的handler和自定义的filter,则需要在源码中找个地方放置handler和filter模块,比如在源码的根目录下的objs下,创建一个目录,用于放置这2个模块代码
additon_filter目录下是这样:
config里面的配置文件内容:
ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_encrypt_filter_module
HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES="$HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES ngx_http_encrypt_filter_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_encrypt_filter_module.c"
addition_module下的目录是这样:
config里面的内容:
ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_encrypt_module
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_encrypt_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_encrypt_module.c"
然后再在编译时的./configure命令中添加项 --add-module,如下:
./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-debug --prefix=/home/jq/wf/nginx-1.26.1/bin \
--add-module="objs/addtion_module/addition_filter objs/addtion_module/addition_module"
就可以运行以上配置命令了。
7.如果还有自己定义的.h和.c文件,如需要用到cjson库的cJson.h和cJson.c,还有自定义的.h和.c文件,如test.h和test.c,需要将cJson.h和cJson.c放到源码的core目录下,如果test.h/.c里面没有用到nginx其他模块的api,也可以放到core目录下,如果用到了其他模块,比如nginx http的api,比如我的就用到了#include <ngx_http.h>,那么就将test.h/.c放到http目录下,然后修改源码的auto目录的sources,将cjson.h 文件加到CORE_DEPS项,将cjson.c文件添加到CORE_SRCS项;修改auto/modules文件将test.h添加到http的ngx_module_deps项, test.c添加到ngx_module_srcs项,即ngx_module_type=HTTP下面的部分里面添加。如下的modules文件位置:
修改完后,就可以运行./confiure命令和make,make install命令了。