export rman 备份会占用buff/cache 导致内存压力

DataPump Export (EXPDP) Fails With Errors ORA-31693 ORA-1 (Doc ID 783396.1)

Applies to:

Oracle Database - Standard Edition - Version 10.2.0.4 and later

Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later

Oracle Database Backup Service - Version N/A and later

Oracle Database Cloud Service - Version N/A and later

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure - Database Service - Version N/A and later

Information in this document applies to any platform.

Symptoms

While attempting to perform a DataPump export, it fails with multiple errors:

ORA-31693: Table data object "<SCHEMA>.<TABLE>" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (<SCHEMA>.<CONSTRAINT> ) violated

ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPF$FILE", line 2591

The alert log shows:

ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump kgscGetCursor+06b4 SIGSEGV Address not mapped to object 0x7FF0000000000000 \[\] \[\]

ORA-01000: maximum open cursors exceeded

Changes

NONE

Cause

The system was not properly configured. The OS limits were incorrectly set and the swap space was undersized.

If the basic requirements of the installation are not met, various errors and non-expected behavior can and will be encountered.

Solution

  1. Correct the swap area. For a system only running an Oracle database, it should be configured as follows:

If RAM = 1024MB to 2048Mb

then 1.5 times RAM

elseif RAM > 2048MB and < 8192MB

then match RAM

else RAM > 8192MB

then .75 times RAM

Please note the swap may need to be larger if multiple databases or other applications are running on the same host

  1. Ensure the OS Limits are set correctly.

  2. Reboot the server to have limits take effect.

  3. Perform the export.

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