最近有个小伙伴问我,我们的项目核心业务的地方总是有异常,虽然有打印日志,但不能立马通知我;所以今天我就教大家如何实现异常报警实时提醒
1.需要有钉钉
自己新建的企业用户
2.建一个群,需要有三人以上;点击机器人
3.自定义机器人里面设置key和秘钥
bash
key
3.发送消息的java代码
bash
@Slf4j
public class MessageWarningUtils {
public static void sendMessage(String error, String token, String secretKey) {
try {
OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown markdown = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown();
sendMarkdown(request, markdown, error);
DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(token + sign(secretKey));
OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);
if (response != null && response.getErrcode() != 0) {
throw new CustomException("系统触发钉钉流控!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("系统发送钉钉消息失败=", e);
}
}
private static String sign(String dingTalkSecretKey) {
try {
Long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + dingTalkSecretKey;
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(dingTalkSecretKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256"));
byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String sign = URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)), "UTF-8");
return "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + sign;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("系统钉钉消息提醒签名异常=", e);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 发送markdown文档格式
*/
public static void sendMarkdown(OapiRobotSendRequest request, OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown markdown, String error) {
request.setMsgtype("markdown");
markdown.setTitle("平台告警");
markdown.setText(
"### @所有人 \n" +
"### **异常信息:** " + error + "\n\n"
);
OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();
at.setIsAtAll(false);
List<String> mobiles = new ArrayList<>();
mobiles.add("所有人");
at.setAtUserIds(mobiles);
request.setAt(at);
request.setMarkdown(markdown);
}
}
4.获取钉钉的key和签名
建机器人的时候,有截图 key和签名,放在你的项目配置文件里面就可以拿到了
bash
@Component
public class DingDingConfig {
@Resource
private Environment environment;
public String getToken() {
return environment.getProperty("dingding.warning.token");
}
public String getSecretKey() {
return environment.getProperty("dingding.warning.secretKey");
}
public String getToken2() {
return environment.getProperty("dingding.warning2.token");
}
public String getSecretKey2() {
return environment.getProperty("dingding.warning2.secretKey");
}
}
5.测试异常消息发送
bash
@Resource
private DingDingConfig dingDingConfig;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
throw new RuntimeException("我就故意报错");
}catch (Exception e){
MessageWarningUtils.sendMessage("应付账单下载异常=" + e, dingDingConfig.getToken(), dingDingConfig.getSecretKey());
}
}
dingDingConfig 有可能报错,你重新设置下就好了
6.结果
有问题,请留言讨论
项目发消息的过程中有可能会报IP白名单问题,大家可以去百度的钉钉的相关配置下,设置下就好了