目录
标准rtsp协议的基石是tcp,本节探索下ffmpeg的rtsp拉流协议tcp的socket创建及链接。
1.tcp创建及链接的流程图及对象图
tcp创建及链接的流程图,如下:
tcp创建及链接的对象图,如下:
2.解析
ffmpeg拉流,从avformat_open_input接口开始,去除与rtsp拉流无关的代码后,如下:
c
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *filename,
const AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
{
AVFormatContext *s = *ps;
FFFormatContext *si;
AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
int ret = 0;
if (!s && !(s = avformat_alloc_context()))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
si = ffformatcontext(s);
if (!s->av_class) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input context has not been properly allocated by avformat_alloc_context() and is not NULL either\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (options)
av_dict_copy(&tmp, *options, 0);
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(s, &tmp)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (!(s->url = av_strdup(filename ? filename : ""))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if ((ret = init_input(s, filename, &tmp)) < 0)
goto fail;
s->probe_score = ret;
if (s->format_whitelist && av_match_list(s->iformat->name, s->format_whitelist, ',') <= 0)
{
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Format not on whitelist \'%s\'\n", s->format_whitelist);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
/* Check filename in case an image number is expected. */
if (s->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
if (!av_filename_number_test(filename)) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
}
s->duration = s->start_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
/* Allocate private data. */
if (s->iformat->priv_data_size > 0)
{
if (!(s->priv_data = av_mallocz(s->iformat->priv_data_size))) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (s->iformat->priv_class)
{
*(const AVClass **) s->priv_data = s->iformat->priv_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(s->priv_data);
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(s->priv_data, &tmp)) < 0)
goto fail;
}
}
if (s->iformat->read_header)
{
if ((ret = s->iformat->read_header(s)) < 0) {
if (s->iformat->flags_internal & FF_FMT_INIT_CLEANUP)
goto close;
goto fail;
}
}
if ((ret = avformat_queue_attached_pictures(s)) < 0)
goto close;
si->raw_packet_buffer_size = 0;
update_stream_avctx(s);
if (options) {
av_dict_free(options);
*options = tmp;
}
*ps = s;
return 0;
close:
if (s->iformat->read_close)
s->iformat->read_close(s);
fail:
av_dict_free(&tmp);
avformat_free_context(s);
*ps = NULL;
return ret;
}
其中留下了字典参数配置流程,因为基本会有所设置,参数配置参见《ffmpeg面向对象------参数配置机制及其设计模式探索》。
流程图中,输入格式匹配参见《ffmpeg面向对象-rtsp拉流相关对象》的第2节。
协议匹配机制参见《ffmpeg面向对象------拉流协议匹配机制探索》。
输入格式类与协议类什么关系参见《ffmpeg面向对象------AVInputFormat与URLProtocol啥关系》