安装Python环境
mkdir /opt/soft
curl -O https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
回车之后，一直按空格，提示Please answer 'yes' or 'no':' 输入yes。
指定安装路径/opt/soft/conda，回车默认
/opt/soft/conda
PREFIX=/opt/soft/conda
初始化conda3，输入yes
Do you wish the installer to initialize Miniconda3
[no] >>> yes
- 配置系统环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export CONDA_HOME=/opt/soft/conda
export PATH=PATH:CONDA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
source ~/.bashrc
可以发现前面多了（base）,python版本是3.11
取消激活base环境
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
bash
查看conda版本
复制成功
conda --version
conda 24.3.0
配置conda国内镜像
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conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
conda config --show channels
7）创建python3.9环境
conda create --name superset python=3.9
y
8）激活superset环境
conda activate superset
若要退出环境使用以下命令：
conda deactivate
安装
1）安装准备依赖
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sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libffi-devel python-devel python-pip python-wheel python-setuptools openssl-devel cyrus-sasl-devel openldap-devel
2）安装setuptools和pip
pip install --upgrade setuptools pip
3）安装supetest
pip install apache-superset --trusted-host https://repo.huaweicloud.com -i https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple
4）初始化数据库
superset db upgrade
遇到密匙安全性弱的报错
pip show apache-superset
进入superset安装路径
生成paste_your_generated_secret_key_her
openssl rand -base64 42
vi superset_config.py
SECRET_KEY = 'paste_your_generated_secret_key_here'
SECRET_KEY = 'ocuiR5/s93tYYrIjuGhMFkWrM00tt7Kd3lt2tJ07rAnxgp+cg4jKFmHF'
vi /etc/profile
export SUPERSET_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/soft/conda/envs/superset/superset_config.py
source /etc/profile
5）创建管理员用户
export FLASK_APP=superset
superset fab create-admin
Username [admin]:
User first name [admin]:
User last name [user]:
Email [admin@fab.org]:
Password:
Repeat for confirmation：
Recognized Database Authentications.
root 12345678
6）Superset初始化
superset init
7）安装gunicorn
pip install gunicorn -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
8）启动superset
superset run -h linux122 -p 8080 --with-threads --reload --debugger
gunicorn --workers 5 --timeout 120 --bind [ip]:[port] "superset.app:create_app()" --daemon
若要停止superset使用以下命令：
ps -ef | awk '/superset/ && !/awk/{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
9）登录 Superset
linux122:8080
用户名:root
密码:12345678
访问 ip:[port]，并使用前面创建的管理员账号进行登录。
连接数据库：
先安装环境:
conda activate superset
yum install python-devel -y
pip install gevent
sudo yum install groupinstall 'development tools'
yum install mysql-devel -y
yum install gcc -y
pip install mysqlclient
报错
writing top-level names to src/mysqlclient.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/mysqlclient.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'src/mysqlclient.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
copying src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/MySQLdb
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -B /opt/soft/conda/envs/superset/compiler_compat -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /opt/soft/conda/envs/superset/include -fPIC -O2 -isystem /opt/soft/conda/envs/superset/include -fPIC "-Dversion_info=(2, 2, 4, 'final', 0)" -D__version__=2.2.4 -I/opt/soft/conda/envs/superset/include/python3.9 -c src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -I/usr/include/mysql -std=c99
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c: 在函数'_mysql_ConnectionObject_Initialize'中:
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:539:44: 错误：'MYSQL_OPT_SSL_KEY'未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
mysql_options(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_KEY, key);
^
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:539:44: 附注：每个未声明的标识符在其出现的函数内只报告一次
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:540:44: 错误：'MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CERT'未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
mysql_options(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CERT, cert);
^
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:541:44: 错误：'MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CA'未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
mysql_options(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CA, ca);
^
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:542:44: 错误：'MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CAPATH'未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
mysql_options(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CAPATH, capath);
^
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:543:44: 错误：'MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CIPHER'未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
mysql_options(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CIPHER, cipher);
^
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:556:13: 警告：隐式声明函数'mysql_optionsv' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
mysql_optionsv(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE, (void *)&enforce_tls);
^
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:556:49: 错误：'MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE'未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
mysql_optionsv(&(self->connection), MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE, (void *)&enforce_tls);
^
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (mysqlclient)
解决
pip install mysqlclient==1.4.4
成功，在superSet可视化界面直接连接即可