ubantu lnmp

www.carrotchou.blog

sudo apt install nginx

ufw enable

ufw allow ssh

ufw allow 80

ufw status

2、安装MySQL 5.7.6(Ubuntu 18.04 默认源中不包含这个版本,需要添加官方源):

sudo apt install software-properties-common -y

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ bionic mysql-5.7'

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb-src http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ bionic mysql-5.7'

sudo apt update

sudo apt install mysql-server -y

2.2最新mysql8.0.3

sudo apt install mysql-server

2.3修改用户名密码

sudo vim /etc/mysql/debian.cnf

使用文件初始用户名和密码

mysql -u debian-sys-maint -pblySkrApIKeAlC4o

修改用户名密码

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where

user='root' and host='localhost';

update mysql.user set plugin="mysql_native_password";

flush privileges;

查看mysql字符集

show variables like 'char%';

修改为utf-8编码集

set character_set_server=utf8;

修改表的字符编码

alter table user default character set utf8;

修改属性的字符编码

alter table user modify column name varchar(50) character set utf8;

授权远程连接

访问mysql库

use mysql

修改root用户能在任何host访问(授权远程连接)

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

修改my.cnf或my.ini

[mysqld]

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

刷新

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

停止

sudo systemctl stop mysql

启动

sudo systemctl start mysql

3、安装php7.4

最新 sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-common php-xml php-cli php-gd php-curl php-bcmath

确认php-fpm是否安装

dpkg -l | grep php-fpm

指定 sudo apt install software-properties-common

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

sudo apt update

sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4-common php7.4-xml php7.4-cli php7.4-gd php7.4-curl

4.nginx配置查看sock

4.1 sudo find /etc/php -type f -name '*.conf' -exec grep -H 'listen' {} \;

4.2 cat /etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www/conf

以下内容:

; Note: This value is mandatory.

listen = /var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock

配置nginx vhost或nginx/sites-available/default

server {

listen 80;

server_name example.com;

root /var/www/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME document_rootfastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

4.3重启nginx

sudo systemctl restart nginx

sudo systemctl start php8.1-fpm

sudo systemctl enable php8.1-fpm

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.goserver.com;

root "E:/projects/www.goserver.com";

location / {

设置允许跨域头部

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://www.vuedist.com';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

cookies跨域传输

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' true;

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-token, Authorization, Accept, DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';

如果请求方法为 OPTIONS,则直接返回 204 状态码

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://www.vuedist.com';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin,x-token, Authorization, Accept, DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';

add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8';

add_header 'Content-Length' 0;

return 204;

}

proxy_pass http://localhost:8869;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

}

location ~ \.php(.*)$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME document_rootfastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED document_rootfastcgi_path_info;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

ufw防火墙命令

sudo ufw enable

sudo ufw disable

sudo ufw status verbose

sudo ufw allow 80/tcp

sudo ufw deny 80/tcp

sudo ufw allow from 192.168.1.1

sudo ufw deny from 192.168.1.1

sudo ufw delete allow 80/tcp

sudo ufw default allow/deny

sudo ufw reload

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