iOS开发采用pdfkit ,可以很方便的读取pdf的内容。以下是简易的显示pdf内容的代码
Swift
import UIKit
import PDFKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIDocumentPickerDelegate {
var pdfView: PDFView! //创建一个控件显示内容
let selectPDFButton = UIButton(type: .system) //点击按钮选择打开pdf文件
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = .white
selectPDFButton.setTitle("Select PDF", for: .normal)
selectPDFButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(selectPDF), for: .touchUpInside)
selectPDFButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(selectPDFButton)
pdfView = PDFView()
pdfView.backgroundColor = .red
pdfView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(pdfView)
selectPDFButton.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 120).isActive = true
selectPDFButton.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
selectPDFButton.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
selectPDFButton.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50).isActive = true
// 设置 pdfView 的约束
pdfView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
pdfView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor, constant: -20).isActive = true
pdfView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: selectPDFButton.bottomAnchor, constant: 120).isActive = true
pdfView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: -20).isActive = true
}
@objc func selectPDF() {
let documentPicker = UIDocumentPickerViewController(forOpeningContentTypes: [.pdf])
documentPicker.delegate = self
present(documentPicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func documentPicker(_ controller: UIDocumentPickerViewController, didPickDocumentsAt urls: [URL]) {
guard let url = urls.first else { return }
selectedPDFURL = url
// 请求安全范围内的资源访问,这个startAccessingSecurityScopedResource很关键,否则可能打不开文件
guard url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource() else {
print("Failed to start accessing security-scoped resource.")
showErrorMessage("Failed to access the selected file.")
return
}
defer {
url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
}
// 尝试加载 PDF 文档
guard let pdfDocument = PDFDocument(url: url) else {
// 如果无法加载 PDF 文档,打印错误信息
print("Failed to load PDF document at URL: \(url)")
showErrorMessage("Failed to load PDF document.")
return
}
print("load PDF document success ")
pdfView.document = pdfDocument
pdfView.autoScales = true
pdfView.layoutSubviews()
print("load PDF document success ")
// 可以在这里显示一些提示,告知用户文件已选择
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Info", message: "PDF file selected successfully.", preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
// 显示 PDF 文件
}
private func showErrorMessage(_ message: String) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Error", message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
private func showSuccessMessage(_ message: String) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Success", message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil))
present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}