反射和序列化都可以破解懒汉式和饿汉式。下面来讨论一下如何防止序列化来破坏单例模式,
反序列化时会调用readObject方法,里面会判断是否有重写readResolve方法,如果重写了就会执行readResolve方法,并将方法的返回值返回,我们可以利用这一点,在单例模式的类中实现readResolve方法,将单例对象返回回来,这样序列化就不能破坏单例了。
代码如下:
java
package com.example.demo.entity;
import java.io.*;
public class Singleton implements Serializable{
private static Singleton singleTon = new Singleton();
private Singleton(){
}
public static Singleton getInstance(){
return singleTon;
}
private Object readResolve(){
return Singleton.singleTon;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
//把对象写入文件
File file = new File(
"a.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(instance);
oos.close();
fos.close();
//序列化把对象读取
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
Singleton serilizeInstance = (Singleton) ois.readObject();
System.out.println(instance == serilizeInstance);
}
}