对话
You're working hard, George.
What are you doing?
I'm making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
Which hammer? This one?
No, not that one, The big one.
Here you are.
Thanks, Dan.
What are you going to do now, George?
I'm going to paint it.
What color are you going to paint it?
I'm going to paint it pink.
Pink?
This bookcase isn't for me .
It's for my daughter, Susan.
Pink's her favorite color.
精读
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You're working hard, George.
Be + 动词ing形式,现在进行时
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I'm making a bookcase.
make 去 e 加 ing
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What are you going to do now, George?
going to do 表示即将要做的事
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I'm going to paint it.
paint 作动词是画画,涂颜料的意思
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Pink's her favorite color.
favorite = like sth. best
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work hard的的用法
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work 是动词,表示工作,做事
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hard 副词,意思是努力地,拼命地
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类似地动词还有play, study, try, listen 等
work hard, play hard.(努力工作,尽情娱乐)
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hard 还有形容词地用法
难的 = difficult
坚固的 = solid
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What are you doing? 的用法
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你现在在干什么?
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现在进行时的特殊疑问句,what是疑问代词,针对doing的部分进行提问
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表达较为正式,如果用于朋友之间的开场可以用
What are you up to.(你最近忙什么呢?)
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be 与主语的人称保持一致
What is she/he doing?
What are they/you doing?
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it is for sb. 的用法
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意思是为了某人
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for 是一个介词,有三种常见的用法
表示为了...的目的,用途,对象
What can i do for you?(我能为你做些什么呢?)
This bread is for you.(这个面包是给你的。)
表示一段距离或时间
He has run for a mile.(他已经跑了一英里)
Please bake the cake for 30 minutes.(请把这个蛋糕烤30分钟)
表示因为,由于,解释原因
I can't see anything for the mist.(我看不到任何东西,因为有雾)
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语法
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不定冠词放在名词前,主要用于泛指一类人或物或同类事物中的某一个。不定冠词有 a,an。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
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表示某类人或物
不定冠词 a / an 表示一类人或一类事物,这两个词通常不翻译
A tailor makes clothes.(裁缝会做衣服)
A dog is smaller than an elephant.(狗比大象小)
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表示 一
不定冠词a/an 用于单数可数名词前表示数量一
I have a book.
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用于初次提到某人或某物
当第一次提及到某人或某物,非特质时,可以用不定冠词 a/an 介绍
She is sitting on a chair.
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在计量前面表示每一
不定冠词 a/an 用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前,具有"每一"的意思
Sixty miles an hour.(每小时六英里)
Twice a day.(每天两次)
How much is ti? 2 Yuan a kilo.(两元一斤)
单词
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work
不要与walk读音混了
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hard
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make
make cake
make dinner
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bookcase
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hammer
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paint
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pink
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favorite
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homework
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listen
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dish
dishes 复数 指菜肴