单词
参考上篇 总结写译热点单词 | 50篇文章整理 | 手敲自用-CSDN博客
文化类词汇:
包括传统节日及相关活动,如春节(SpringFestival)、中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)等。
涵盖中国特色艺术和工艺品,如京剧(Peking opera)、中国画(traditional Chinese painting)等。
介绍了与中国历史和文化相关的词汇,如儒家思想(Confucianism)、四大发明(four great inventions of ancient China)等。
政治类词汇:
包含中国政策和理念,如中国梦(Chinese Dream)、一带一路(Belt and Road Initiative)等。
涉及国际关系和外交政策,如多边主义(multilateralism)、单边主义(unilateralism)等。
介绍了与政治相关的现代概念,如互联网+(Internet Plus)、数字家庭(digital homes)等。
经济类词汇:
涵盖市场经济和全球化相关概念,如市场经济(market economy)、经济全球化(economic globalization)等。
介绍各类产业和行业,如信息产业(information industry)、制造业(manufacturing industry)等。
涉及经济政策和改革,如供给侧结构性改革(supply-side structural reform)、去产能(reducing excess capacity)等。
教育类词汇:
包括教育体系和政策,如义务教育(compulsory education)、高等教育(higher education)等。
涵盖各类学校和教育机构,如职业学校(vocational school)、大学社区(college community)等。
介绍教育相关活动和考试,如高考(college entrance examination)、考研(take examination for a graduate programme)等。
科技类词汇:
涵盖科技发展和创新,如工业革命(industrial revolution)、信息技术(information technology)等。
介绍科技产品和系统,如高速列车(high-speed train)、导航系统(navigation system)等。
涉及科技相关的概念和成果,如发明专利(paten of invention)、创新成果(innovation achievement)等。
健康类词汇:
包括各类疾病和健康问题,如糖尿病(diabetes)、肥胖症(obesity)等。
涵盖医疗和保健相关概念,如中医(traditional Chinese medicine)、医疗保健(preventive medical and healthcare)等。
介绍健康相关的政策和活动,如禁烟令(smoking bans)、无偿献血(donate blood)等。
安全类词汇:
涵盖自然灾害和安全问题,如雾霾(fog and haze)、核泄漏(nuclear leak)等。
介绍安全和救援相关概念,如救灾工作(rescue/relief effort)、安全保障措施(safety precaution)等。
涉及交通安全和环境问题,如交通安全(traffic/road safety)、环境污染(environment pollution)等。
短语
个人成长与发展
提供与个人成长相关的短语,如"开阔眼界"(widen one's horizon)、"学习知识和技能"(acquire knowledge and skills)。
包括描述心理和生理状态的短语,如"经济/心理负担"(financial/ psychological burden)、"身心两方面"(both physically and mentally)。
环境与资源
涉及环保和资源的短语,如"环保的材料"(environmentally friendly materials)、"宝贵的自然资源"(valuable natural resources)。
包括描述资源利用的短语,如"充分利用"(make full use of)、"可降解的材料"(degradable material)。
交流与合作
提供关于交流与合作的短语,如"增进相互了解"(promote mutual understanding)、"做出共同努力"(make joint efforts)。
包括描述讨论和观点的短语,如"热烈的讨论/争论"(a heated discussion/ debate)、"双方的论点"(argument on both sides)。
经济与发展
涉及经济和发展的短语,如"随着经济的繁荣"(with the booming of the economy)、"经济快速发展"(with the rapid development of economy)。
包括描述压力和竞争的短语,如"承受更大的工作压力"(suffer from heavier work pressure)、"日益激烈的社会竞争"(the increasingly keen social competition)。
基础词组:
包括"at the thought of"(一想到...)和"as a whole"(就整体而论)等基础翻译词组。
这些词组多用于表达特定的语境和情感。
动词短语:
包括"adapt oneself to"(使自己适应于)和"account for"(解释,说明)等动词短语。
这些短语常用于描述行为和状态。
介词短语:
包括"on account of"(由于)和"ahead of"(在...之前)等介词短语。
这些短语多用于表达原因、时间和位置关系。
形容词短语:
包括"be accustomed to"(习惯于)和"be aware of"(意识到)等形容词短语。
这些短语常用于描述人的习惯和认知状态。
副词短语:
包括"by chance"(偶然地)和"on the average"(平均)等副词短语。
这些短语多用于表达频率和程度。
固定搭配:
包括"take advantage of"(利用)和"apologize to sb. for sth."(为...向...道歉)等固定搭配。
这些搭配在翻译中频繁出现,需要熟练掌握。
高频
高频词汇:历史相关:
涉及描述历史悠久的词汇,如"历史悠久"(with a long history)。
包括具体的历史人物和事件,如文天祥(Wen Tianxiang)和京剧(Peking Opera)的历史。
高频结构:最高级用法:
包括"one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数"结构,如"世界上最流行的饮料之一"(one of the most popular beverages in the world)。
涉及单独使用最高级的表达,如"最著名的文化名人之一"(one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world)。
高频词汇:著名和有名:
介绍了不同形容词的使用场景,如"famous"(著名的)、"well-known"(知名的)、"renowned"(著名的)等。
举例说明了不同形容词在翻译中的应用,如孔子(Confucius)被描述为"世界上最著名的文化名人之一"。
高频词汇:独特和显著:
涉及描述独特性的词汇,如"unique"(独特的)、"distinct"(不同的)
高频词汇:起源和最初:
介绍了描述起源的词汇,如"origin"(起源)、"originally"(最初)、"originated from"(起源于)。
举例说明了不同起源的表达方式,如京剧起源于18世纪晚期(originated in the late 18th century)。
高频结构:such as:
涉及"such as"结构的用法,用于列举事物。
包括具体的应用实例,如描述中国网民使用互联网社交(such as sending emails)。
结构
对于模板的建议是 参考 然后取出高级词和逻辑词 自己组装
一、开头部分
开头第一句(介绍背景或描述主题相关现象)
- Amidst the rapid advancements in technology and the ever-changing societal landscape, there is a growing emphasis on... 在技术的快速发展和社会不断变化的背景下,人们越来越重视...
- In the midst of global environmental challenges and the push for sustainability, the focus on... has never been more crucial. 在全球环境挑战和可持续发展的推动下,对于...的关注变得愈发关键。
- Against the backdrop of evolving cultural norms and shifting demographics, the discussion surrounding... continues to evolve. 在文化规范不断演变和人口构成变化的背景下,围绕...的讨论不断发展。
- Given the current era of information overload and digital transformation, the significance of... is becoming increasingly apparent. 鉴于当前信息过载和数字转型的时代,...的重要性变得日益明显。
开头第二句(强调主题的重要性)
- It is imperative that we recognize the significance of [主题] in today's society. 我们必须认识到在当今社会中[主题]的重要性。
- The importance of [主题] cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts various aspects of our lives. [主题]的重要性无法过分强调,因为它直接影响我们生活的各个方面。
- It is crucial to underscore the relevance of [主题] in shaping the future trajectory of our communities. 强调[主题]对塑造我们社区未来发展轨迹的相关性至关重要。
- Understanding the critical role that [主题] plays is essential for fostering a more sustainable and harmonious world. 理解[主题]所扮演的关键角色对于促进更加可持续和和谐的世界至关重要。
- We must underscore the pivotal role of [主题] in driving positive change and innovation across diverse sectors. 我们必须强调[主题]在推动各个领域积极变革和创新中的关键作用。
二、主体部分
表明态度类
总括句
- There exists a spectrum of opinions regarding this issue, reflecting the diversity of perspectives among individuals. 针对这个问题,存在着各种不同的观点,反映了个体间观念的多样性。
- People's attitudes towards this matter vary widely, showcasing the complexity of human viewpoints. 人们对这个问题的态度存在着广泛的差异,展示了人类观点的复杂性。
分述句
- On one hand, some individuals argue that... However, on the other hand, there are those who believe that... 一方面,一些人认为....然而,另一方面,也有人认为...
- While some people advocate for..., others contend that.... 虽然有些人支持..,但也有人认为...
问题解决类
总括句
- Two viable solutions present themselves when addressing this issue. 在解决这个问题时,有两个可行的解决方案.
- When considering potential remedies, two main approaches emerge as promising solutions: 在考虑潜在的解决方案时,有两种主要方法显现出作为有希望的解决方案.
分述句
- One possible solution to this issue is to... 解决这个问题的一个可能方案是....
- Another effective approach to address this problem is by... 解决这个问题的另一个有效方法是通过....
分析原因
总括句
- The emergence of this phenomenon can be attributed to a combination of factors. 这一现象的出现可以归因于多种因素的综合作用。
- A variety of reasons contribute to the occurrence of this issue. 多种原因共同导致了这一问题的发生。
分述句
- First and foremost, one significant reason for this phenomenon is... 首先,这一现象的一个重要原因是...
- Another key factor contributing to this issue is... 导致这一问题的另一个关键因素是.....
三、结尾部分
通用类(强调主题的重要性)
- In conclusion, it is imperative that we take immediate action to address this pressing issue and work towards a brighter future for all. 总之,我们必须立即采取行动解决这一紧迫问题,并为所有人创造更美好的未来。
- To sum up, the importance of implementing these strategies cannot be overstated, as they are crucial for tackling the challenges ahead. 总而言之,实施这些策略的重要性不言而喻,因为它们对于应对未来的挑战至关重要。
- In light of these considerations, it is evident that concerted efforts are required to address the complexities of this issue and pave the way for positive change. 考虑到这些因素,显而易见,需要共同努力来解决这一问题的复杂性,并为积极变革铺平道路。
- In the final analysis, it is clear that a collaborative approach is essential in overcoming obstacles and achieving sustainable progress in the long run. 最终分析,很明显,合作方法在克服障碍、实现长期可持续进步方面至关重要。
- As we move forward, let us remember that the solutions we implement today will shape the world we inhabit tomorrow, underscoring the importance of our actions in the present moment. 在我们继续前行的过程中,让我们记住,我们今天实施的解决方案将塑造我们明天居住的世界,突显了我们当下行动的重要性。
展望未来类
- Looking ahead, it is my fervent hope that we can embrace the challenges that lie ahead with optimism and determination, knowing that a brighter tomorrow awaits us. 展望未来,我热切地希望我们能怀着乐观和决心迎接即将到来的挑战,知道一个更加美好的明天正在等待着我们。
- As we venture into the future, let us do so with a sense of purpose and vision, striving to create a world where opportunities abound and dreams know no bounds. 当我们踏入未来时,让我们怀着目标和远见,努力创造一个机会无限、梦想无限的世界。
- With innovation and collaboration as our guiding principles, I am confident that we can build a tomorrow that is not only prosperous and sustainable, but also inclusive and equitable for all. 以创新和合作为我们的指导原则,我相信我们可以建设一个不仅繁荣可持续,而且包容公正的明天。
- In envisioning the future, let us strive to cultivate a culture of empathy and understanding, where diversity is celebrated and unity prevails, paving the way for a harmonious society. 展望未来,让我们努力培养一种同理心和理解的文化,在这种立心中,多样性得到赞美,团结占主导地位,为和谐社会铺平道路。
- With determination and resilience, we can surmount any obstacles that come our way, shaping a future defined by progress, prosperity, and boundless possibilities. 凭借决心和韧性,我们可以克服任何困难,塑造一个以进步、繁荣和无限可能性为特征的未来。
- 段首句
关于......人们有不同的观点。一些人认为......
There are different opinions among people as to [主题]. Some people suggest that [观点].
俗话说...... ,它是我们前辈的经历 ,但是 ,即使今天 ,它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying that [谚语]. It is the experience of our forefathers; however, it is correct in many cases even today.
现在 ,...... ,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先 , ......;其次 , ......。更为糟糕的是......。
Today, [现象] have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, [第一个问题]; Second, [第二个问题]. What makes things worse is that [更严重的问题].
现在 , ......很普遍 , 许多人喜欢...... , 因为...... , 另外......。
Nowadays, it is common to [现象]. Many people like [行为] because [原因]. Besides, [额外信息].
任何事物都是两面性 ,......也不例外。它既有有利的一面 ,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and [主题] is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
关于......人们的观点各不相同 ,一些人认为...... ,在他们看来 , ......
People's opinions about [主题] vary from person to person. Some people say that [观点]. To them, [解释].
人类正面临着一个严重的问题...... ,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.
......已成为人的关注的热门话题 ,特别是在年轻人当中 ,将引发激烈的辩论。
[主题] has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出......。很显然... ,但是为什么呢?
According to the [数据类型] in the [图表类型], it can be seen that [结论]. Obviously, [明显的结果], but why?
- 中间段落句
相反 , 有一些人赞成...... , 他们相信...... , 而且 , 他们认为......。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of [主题]. At the same time, they say [理由].
......对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的 ,非常重要的。首先 , ......。而且...... , 最重要的是......
[主题] is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, [第一个点]. What's more, [更多点]. Most important of all, [最重要点].
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先 ,我们可以......。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can [措施].
面临...... ,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来......。一方面...... , 另一方面......。
Confronted with [挑战], we should take a series of effective measures to [解决办法]. For one thing, [方面一]; For another, [方面二].
早该拿出行动了。比如说...... ,另外......。所有这些方法肯定会......。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example, [例子]. In addition, [更多例子]. All these measures will certainly [效果].
尽管如此 ,我相信......更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that [观点] is more advantageous.
完全同意......这种观点(陈述) ,主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that [观点] because [理由].
- 结尾句
至于我 ,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点 ,我认为......
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that [个人观点].
总而言之 ,整个社会应该密切关注......这个问题。只有这样 ,我们才能在将来......。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of [主题]. Only in this way can [未来影响].
就我个人而言 ,我相信...... ,因此 ,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此......
Personally, I believe that [观点]. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because [理由].
随着社会的发展 , ......。因此 , 迫切需要......。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量 ,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, [变化]. So it's urgent and necessary to [需求]. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
至于我(对我而言 ,就我而言) ,我认为......更合理。只有这样 ,我们才能......
For my part, I think it reasonable to [观点]. Only in this way can we [结果].
在总体上很难说......是好还是坏 ,因为它在很大程度上取决于......的形式。然而 ,就我个人而言 ,我发现......。
It is difficult to say whether [主题] is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of [具体情境]. However, from a personal point of view, I find [个人发现].
综上所述 ,我们可以清楚地得出结论......
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that [结论].
如果我们不采取有效的方法 ,就可能控制不了这种趋势 ,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果 ,所以 ,我们应该做的是......
If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is [应采取的行动].