单词
参考上篇 总结写译热点单词 | 50篇文章整理 | 手敲自用-CSDN博客
文化类词汇:
包括传统节日及相关活动,如春节(SpringFestival)、中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival)等。
涵盖中国特色艺术和工艺品,如京剧(Peking opera)、中国画(traditional Chinese painting)等。
介绍了与中国历史和文化相关的词汇,如儒家思想(Confucianism)、四大发明(four great inventions of ancient China)等。
政治类词汇:
包含中国政策和理念,如中国梦(Chinese Dream)、一带一路(Belt and Road Initiative)等。
涉及国际关系和外交政策,如多边主义(multilateralism)、单边主义(unilateralism)等。
介绍了与政治相关的现代概念,如互联网+(Internet Plus)、数字家庭(digital homes)等。
经济类词汇:
涵盖市场经济和全球化相关概念,如市场经济(market economy)、经济全球化(economic globalization)等。
介绍各类产业和行业,如信息产业(information industry)、制造业(manufacturing industry)等。
涉及经济政策和改革,如供给侧结构性改革(supply-side structural reform)、去产能(reducing excess capacity)等。
教育类词汇:
包括教育体系和政策,如义务教育(compulsory education)、高等教育(higher education)等。
涵盖各类学校和教育机构,如职业学校(vocational school)、大学社区(college community)等。
介绍教育相关活动和考试,如高考(college entrance examination)、考研(take examination for a graduate programme)等。
科技类词汇:
涵盖科技发展和创新,如工业革命(industrial revolution)、信息技术(information technology)等。
介绍科技产品和系统,如高速列车(high-speed train)、导航系统(navigation system)等。
涉及科技相关的概念和成果,如发明专利(paten of invention)、创新成果(innovation achievement)等。
健康类词汇:
包括各类疾病和健康问题,如糖尿病(diabetes)、肥胖症(obesity)等。
涵盖医疗和保健相关概念,如中医(traditional Chinese medicine)、医疗保健(preventive medical and healthcare)等。
介绍健康相关的政策和活动,如禁烟令(smoking bans)、无偿献血(donate blood)等。
安全类词汇:
涵盖自然灾害和安全问题,如雾霾(fog and haze)、核泄漏(nuclear leak)等。
介绍安全和救援相关概念,如救灾工作(rescue/relief effort)、安全保障措施(safety precaution)等。
涉及交通安全和环境问题,如交通安全(traffic/road safety)、环境污染(environment pollution)等。
短语
个人成长与发展
提供与个人成长相关的短语,如"开阔眼界"(widen one's horizon)、"学习知识和技能"(acquire knowledge and skills)。
包括描述心理和生理状态的短语,如"经济/心理负担"(financial/ psychological burden)、"身心两方面"(both physically and mentally)。
环境与资源
涉及环保和资源的短语,如"环保的材料"(environmentally friendly materials)、"宝贵的自然资源"(valuable natural resources)。
包括描述资源利用的短语,如"充分利用"(make full use of)、"可降解的材料"(degradable material)。
交流与合作
提供关于交流与合作的短语,如"增进相互了解"(promote mutual understanding)、"做出共同努力"(make joint efforts)。
包括描述讨论和观点的短语,如"热烈的讨论/争论"(a heated discussion/ debate)、"双方的论点"(argument on both sides)。
经济与发展
涉及经济和发展的短语,如"随着经济的繁荣"(with the booming of the economy)、"经济快速发展"(with the rapid development of economy)。
包括描述压力和竞争的短语,如"承受更大的工作压力"(suffer from heavier work pressure)、"日益激烈的社会竞争"(the increasingly keen social competition)。

基础词组:
包括"at the thought of"(一想到...)和"as a whole"(就整体而论)等基础翻译词组。
这些词组多用于表达特定的语境和情感。
动词短语:
包括"adapt oneself to"(使自己适应于)和"account for"(解释,说明)等动词短语。
这些短语常用于描述行为和状态。
介词短语:
包括"on account of"(由于)和"ahead of"(在...之前)等介词短语。
这些短语多用于表达原因、时间和位置关系。
形容词短语:
包括"be accustomed to"(习惯于)和"be aware of"(意识到)等形容词短语。
这些短语常用于描述人的习惯和认知状态。
副词短语:
包括"by chance"(偶然地)和"on the average"(平均)等副词短语。
这些短语多用于表达频率和程度。
固定搭配:
包括"take advantage of"(利用)和"apologize to sb. for sth."(为...向...道歉)等固定搭配。
这些搭配在翻译中频繁出现,需要熟练掌握。
高频
高频词汇:历史相关:
涉及描述历史悠久的词汇,如"历史悠久"(with a long history)。
包括具体的历史人物和事件,如文天祥(Wen Tianxiang)和京剧(Peking Opera)的历史。
高频结构:最高级用法:
包括"one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数"结构,如"世界上最流行的饮料之一"(one of the most popular beverages in the world)。
涉及单独使用最高级的表达,如"最著名的文化名人之一"(one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world)。
高频词汇:著名和有名:
介绍了不同形容词的使用场景,如"famous"(著名的)、"well-known"(知名的)、"renowned"(著名的)等。
举例说明了不同形容词在翻译中的应用,如孔子(Confucius)被描述为"世界上最著名的文化名人之一"。
高频词汇:独特和显著:
涉及描述独特性的词汇,如"unique"(独特的)、"distinct"(不同的)
高频词汇:起源和最初:
介绍了描述起源的词汇,如"origin"(起源)、"originally"(最初)、"originated from"(起源于)。
举例说明了不同起源的表达方式,如京剧起源于18世纪晚期(originated in the late 18th century)。
高频结构:such as:
涉及"such as"结构的用法,用于列举事物。
包括具体的应用实例,如描述中国网民使用互联网社交(such as sending emails)。
结构
对于模板的建议是 参考 然后取出高级词和逻辑词 自己组装
一、开头部分
开头第一句(介绍背景或描述主题相关现象)
- Amidst the rapid advancements in technology and the ever-changing societal landscape, there is a growing emphasis on... 在技术的快速发展和社会不断变化的背景下,人们越来越重视...
- In the midst of global environmental challenges and the push for sustainability, the focus on... has never been more crucial. 在全球环境挑战和可持续发展的推动下,对于...的关注变得愈发关键。
- Against the backdrop of evolving cultural norms and shifting demographics, the discussion surrounding... continues to evolve. 在文化规范不断演变和人口构成变化的背景下,围绕...的讨论不断发展。
- Given the current era of information overload and digital transformation, the significance of... is becoming increasingly apparent. 鉴于当前信息过载和数字转型的时代,...的重要性变得日益明显。
开头第二句(强调主题的重要性)
- It is imperative that we recognize the significance of [主题] in today's society. 我们必须认识到在当今社会中[主题]的重要性。
- The importance of [主题] cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts various aspects of our lives. [主题]的重要性无法过分强调,因为它直接影响我们生活的各个方面。
- It is crucial to underscore the relevance of [主题] in shaping the future trajectory of our communities. 强调[主题]对塑造我们社区未来发展轨迹的相关性至关重要。
- Understanding the critical role that [主题] plays is essential for fostering a more sustainable and harmonious world. 理解[主题]所扮演的关键角色对于促进更加可持续和和谐的世界至关重要。
- We must underscore the pivotal role of [主题] in driving positive change and innovation across diverse sectors. 我们必须强调[主题]在推动各个领域积极变革和创新中的关键作用。
二、主体部分
表明态度类
总括句
- There exists a spectrum of opinions regarding this issue, reflecting the diversity of perspectives among individuals. 针对这个问题,存在着各种不同的观点,反映了个体间观念的多样性。
- People's attitudes towards this matter vary widely, showcasing the complexity of human viewpoints. 人们对这个问题的态度存在着广泛的差异,展示了人类观点的复杂性。
分述句
- On one hand, some individuals argue that... However, on the other hand, there are those who believe that... 一方面,一些人认为....然而,另一方面,也有人认为...
- While some people advocate for..., others contend that.... 虽然有些人支持..,但也有人认为...
问题解决类
总括句
- Two viable solutions present themselves when addressing this issue. 在解决这个问题时,有两个可行的解决方案.
- When considering potential remedies, two main approaches emerge as promising solutions: 在考虑潜在的解决方案时,有两种主要方法显现出作为有希望的解决方案.
分述句
- One possible solution to this issue is to... 解决这个问题的一个可能方案是....
- Another effective approach to address this problem is by... 解决这个问题的另一个有效方法是通过....
分析原因
总括句
- The emergence of this phenomenon can be attributed to a combination of factors. 这一现象的出现可以归因于多种因素的综合作用。
- A variety of reasons contribute to the occurrence of this issue. 多种原因共同导致了这一问题的发生。
分述句
- First and foremost, one significant reason for this phenomenon is... 首先,这一现象的一个重要原因是...
- Another key factor contributing to this issue is... 导致这一问题的另一个关键因素是.....
三、结尾部分
通用类(强调主题的重要性)
- In conclusion, it is imperative that we take immediate action to address this pressing issue and work towards a brighter future for all. 总之,我们必须立即采取行动解决这一紧迫问题,并为所有人创造更美好的未来。
- To sum up, the importance of implementing these strategies cannot be overstated, as they are crucial for tackling the challenges ahead. 总而言之,实施这些策略的重要性不言而喻,因为它们对于应对未来的挑战至关重要。
- In light of these considerations, it is evident that concerted efforts are required to address the complexities of this issue and pave the way for positive change. 考虑到这些因素,显而易见,需要共同努力来解决这一问题的复杂性,并为积极变革铺平道路。
- In the final analysis, it is clear that a collaborative approach is essential in overcoming obstacles and achieving sustainable progress in the long run. 最终分析,很明显,合作方法在克服障碍、实现长期可持续进步方面至关重要。
- As we move forward, let us remember that the solutions we implement today will shape the world we inhabit tomorrow, underscoring the importance of our actions in the present moment. 在我们继续前行的过程中,让我们记住,我们今天实施的解决方案将塑造我们明天居住的世界,突显了我们当下行动的重要性。
展望未来类
- Looking ahead, it is my fervent hope that we can embrace the challenges that lie ahead with optimism and determination, knowing that a brighter tomorrow awaits us. 展望未来,我热切地希望我们能怀着乐观和决心迎接即将到来的挑战,知道一个更加美好的明天正在等待着我们。
- As we venture into the future, let us do so with a sense of purpose and vision, striving to create a world where opportunities abound and dreams know no bounds. 当我们踏入未来时,让我们怀着目标和远见,努力创造一个机会无限、梦想无限的世界。
- With innovation and collaboration as our guiding principles, I am confident that we can build a tomorrow that is not only prosperous and sustainable, but also inclusive and equitable for all. 以创新和合作为我们的指导原则,我相信我们可以建设一个不仅繁荣可持续,而且包容公正的明天。
- In envisioning the future, let us strive to cultivate a culture of empathy and understanding, where diversity is celebrated and unity prevails, paving the way for a harmonious society. 展望未来,让我们努力培养一种同理心和理解的文化,在这种立心中,多样性得到赞美,团结占主导地位,为和谐社会铺平道路。
- With determination and resilience, we can surmount any obstacles that come our way, shaping a future defined by progress, prosperity, and boundless possibilities. 凭借决心和韧性,我们可以克服任何困难,塑造一个以进步、繁荣和无限可能性为特征的未来。
- 段首句
关于......人们有不同的观点。一些人认为......
There are different opinions among people as to [主题]. Some people suggest that [观点].
俗话说...... ,它是我们前辈的经历 ,但是 ,即使今天 ,它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying that [谚语]. It is the experience of our forefathers; however, it is correct in many cases even today.
现在 ,...... ,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先 , ......;其次 , ......。更为糟糕的是......。
Today, [现象] have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, [第一个问题]; Second, [第二个问题]. What makes things worse is that [更严重的问题].
现在 , ......很普遍 , 许多人喜欢...... , 因为...... , 另外......。
Nowadays, it is common to [现象]. Many people like [行为] because [原因]. Besides, [额外信息].
任何事物都是两面性 ,......也不例外。它既有有利的一面 ,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and [主题] is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
关于......人们的观点各不相同 ,一些人认为...... ,在他们看来 , ......
People's opinions about [主题] vary from person to person. Some people say that [观点]. To them, [解释].
人类正面临着一个严重的问题...... ,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.
......已成为人的关注的热门话题 ,特别是在年轻人当中 ,将引发激烈的辩论。
主题\] has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. **根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出......。很显然... ,但是为什么呢?** According to the \[数据类型\] in the \[图表类型\], it can be seen that \[结论\]. Obviously, \[明显的结果\], but why? *** ** * ** *** 2. 中间段落句 **相反 , 有一些人赞成...... , 他们相信...... , 而且 , 他们认为......。** On the contrary, there are some people in favor of \[主题\]. At the same time, they say \[理由\]. **......对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的 ,非常重要的。首先 , ......。而且...... , 最重要的是......** \[主题\] is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, \[第一个点\]. What's more, \[更多点\]. Most important of all, \[最重要点\]. **有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先 ,我们可以......。** There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can \[措施\]. **面临...... ,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来......。一方面...... , 另一方面......。** Confronted with \[挑战\], we should take a series of effective measures to \[解决办法\]. For one thing, \[方面一\]; For another, \[方面二\]. **早该拿出行动了。比如说...... ,另外......。所有这些方法肯定会......。** It is high time that something was done about it. For example, \[例子\]. In addition, \[更多例子\]. All these measures will certainly \[效果\]. **尽管如此 ,我相信......更有利。** Nonetheless, I believe that \[观点\] is more advantageous. **完全同意......这种观点(陈述) ,主要理由如下:** I fully agree with the statement that \[观点\] because \[理由\]. *** ** * ** *** 3. 结尾句 **至于我 ,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点 ,我认为......** As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that \[个人观点\]. **总而言之 ,整个社会应该密切关注......这个问题。只有这样 ,我们才能在将来......。** In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of \[主题\]. Only in this way can \[未来影响\]. **就我个人而言 ,我相信...... ,因此 ,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此......** Personally, I believe that \[观点\]. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because \[理由\]. **随着社会的发展 , ......。因此 , 迫切需要......。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量 ,这个社会将要变得越来越好。** With the development of society, \[变化\]. So it's urgent and necessary to \[需求\]. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. **至于我(对我而言 ,就我而言) ,我认为......更合理。只有这样 ,我们才能......** For my part, I think it reasonable to \[观点\]. Only in this way can we \[结果\]. **在总体上很难说......是好还是坏 ,因为它在很大程度上取决于......的形式。然而 ,就我个人而言 ,我发现......。** It is difficult to say whether \[主题\] is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of \[具体情境\]. However, from a personal point of view, I find \[个人发现\]. **综上所述 ,我们可以清楚地得出结论......** From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that \[结论\]. **如果我们不采取有效的方法 ,就可能控制不了这种趋势 ,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果 ,所以 ,我们应该做的是......** If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is \[应采取的行动\].