.Net Core框架创建一个Windows服务类型的应用程序

在NuGet中的包管理中添加两个包

System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController

Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices

在Program.cs中添加.UseWindowsService()，另外还需要设置管理员身份运行

Program.cs代码如下

cs 复制代码

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
        var principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);
        if (principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator)) //必须是管理员身份运行
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args).UseWindowsService()
            .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
            });
}

以上步骤完成后，就可以通过以下几种方式启动这个Windows服务

通过CMD命令启动
通过一个.exe应用程序启动这个服务

以下列出的是通过CMD命令启动

cs 复制代码

1.CMD找到用于系统自动的用于启动Windows服务的工具
cd C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319 

2.目录为你需要启动的Windows服务的程序（此命令是为了安装服务）
InstallUtil.exe "D:\Process.Manage.Service\bin\Debug\Process.Manage.Service.exe"

3.启动这个服务(MyServive为服务名称)
net start MyServive

4.停止服务（如果需要停止）
net stop MyServive

5.卸载服务（如果需要卸载）
InstallUtil.exe /u "D:\Process.Manage.Service\bin\Debug\Process.Manage.Service.exe"

以下列出的是通过创建一个.exe应用程序，让后把这个应用程序放在.net Core程序目录中即可，下面是启动服务的详细代码

cs 复制代码

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Threading;

namespace Install
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static readonly string ServiceName = "Service";
        private static readonly string ServicePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Service.exe");
        private static void Consoler(string message)
        {
            string date = System.DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss,fff");
            System.Console.WriteLine($"{date} {message}");
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                if (IsExist(ServiceName))
                {
                    Consoler($"检测到服务已安装。{ServicePath}");
                }
                else if (File.Exists(ServicePath))
                {
                    //InstallService(ServicePath);
                    Install(ServicePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception($"指定文件不存在。{ServicePath}");
                }
                StartService(ServiceName);
                Consoler("操作已成功完成，3秒后窗口自动关闭......");
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Consoler($"服务安装失败！Error:{ex.Message}");
                Console.ReadKey(true);
            }
        }

        private static void Install(string servicePath)
        {
            try
            {
                string createCommand = $"sc create \"{ServiceName}\" binPath= \"{servicePath}\" start= auto obj= \"LocalSystem\"";
                ExecuteCommand(createCommand);
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.Message);
            }
        }
        private static void ExecuteCommand(string command)
        {
            ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = "cmd.exe",
                Arguments = $"/c {command}",
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                CreateNoWindow = true
            };
            using (Process process = new Process())
            {
                process.StartInfo = startInfo;
                process.Start();
                string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
                string error = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
                process.WaitForExit();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 安装服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="servicePath"></param>
        private static void InstallService(string servicePath)
        {
            try
            {
                using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
                {
                    installer.UseNewContext = true;
                    installer.Path = servicePath;
                    IDictionary savedState = new Hashtable();
                    installer.Install(savedState);
                    installer.Commit(savedState);
                    Consoler("安装服务成功");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                Consoler(err.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        private static void StartService(string serviceName)
        {
            using (ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName))
            {
                if (service.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    service.Start();
                    service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
                }
                Consoler("服务启动成功");
            }
        }

        private static bool IsExist(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
            var list = services.Select(s => s.ServiceName).ToList();
            foreach (ServiceController sc in services)
            {
                if (sc.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }



    }
}