ubuntu22.04 nginx配置下载目录，亲测成功

安装nginx

ubuntu最简单，apt安装即可

apt install nginx 

配置文件

文件都在目录下

/etc/nginx/

添加内容

修改/ etc/nginx/sites-available/default ， 注意这里不是nginx.conf，直接修改nginx.conf不奏效

        location /downloads {             # 域名后缀
                alias /work/downloads;    # 监听的下载目录
                autoindex on;			  #
                sendfile on;
                autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示确切大小，单位bytes
                autoindex_localtime on;  # 显示服务器时间
                charset utf-8,gbk;       # 避免中文乱码
        }

这一段插入Server配置中，修改完如下

root@node-1:~# cat /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;

        # SSL configuration
        #
        # listen 443 ssl default_server;
        # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
        #
        # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
        #
        # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
        #
        # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
        # Don't use them in a production server!
        #
        # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

        root /var/www/html;

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name _;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
        location /downloads {
                alias /work/downloads;
                autoindex on;
                sendfile on;
                autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示确切大小，单位bytes
                autoindex_localtime on;  # 显示服务器时间
                charset utf-8,gbk;       # 避免中文乱码
        }

        # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        #       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #       deny all;
        #}
}

重启服务

systemctl reload nginx

查看结果