在CentOS 7系统中，通过【宝塔Linux】安装了PHP7.4，运行业务系统时，报错：
|---|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | it is missing from your system. Install or ``enable PHP's zip extension. |
提示需要php的zip扩展，但是在后台面板中，又没有找到zip扩展，不然的话，可以直接点击安装：
其实在PHP安装包下面，已经有了这个扩展，进入目录，直接安装：
1、提前建立好常用的软链接：
|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | rm -rf ``/usr/local/bin/php rm -rf ``/usr/local/bin/phpize rm -rf ``/usr/local/bin/php-config rm -rf ``/usr/local/bin/composer ln -sf ``/www/server/php/74/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php ln -sf ``/www/server/php/74/bin/phpize /usr/local/bin/phpize ln -sf ``/www/server/php/74/bin/php-config /usr/local/bin/php-config ln -sf ``/www/server/php/74/bin/composer /usr/local/bin/composer |
2、进入PHP源码目录的ext文件夹，安装zip扩展
|-----|-------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 | cd /www/server/php/74/src/ext/zip .``/configure |
报错：
|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | checking ``for zip archive ``read``/write support... ``yes``, shared checking ``for libzip >= 0.11... no configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11) were not met: Requested ``'libzip >= 0.11' but version of libzip is 0.10.1 Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable ``if you installed software ``in a non-standard prefix. Alternatively, you may ``set the environment variables LIBZIP_CFLAGS and LIBZIP_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config ``man page ``for more details. |
3、按照提示，升级 libzip
先删除原有的libzip
|---|------------------------|
| 1 | yum remove -y libzip |
下载并手动编译安装, 自己下载到合适的位置
|---|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | wget https:``//nih``.at``/libzip/libzip-1``.2.0.``tar``.gz |
解压
|---|---------------------------------------|
| 1 | tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.``tar``.gz |
进入到源码目录
|---|---------------------|
| 1 | cd libzip-1.2.0 |
配置
|---|-----------------|
| 1 | .``/configure |
编译并安装
|---|------------------------|
| 1 | make && make install |
更新依赖路径，CentOS版本小于8的，一定要执行下面这个命令，不然还是找不到 libzip
|---|----------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 | export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=``"/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" |
重新编译 php zip扩展
|-------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1 2 3 | cd /www/server/php/74/src/ext/zip .``/configure make && ``make install |
编译正常
在 php.ini 中，配置扩展
|---|------------------------------------------|
| 1 | vim ``/www/server/php/74/etc/php``.ini |
增加配置：
|---|-----------------|
| 1 | extension=zip |
重启php-fpm
（可以到 宝塔后台去重启）