五个不同类型的数据库安装

一·在线YUM仓库

1.打开MySQL官方首页，在该页面中找到【DOWNOADS】选项卡，点击进入下载页面。

2.在下载页面中，我们可以看到不同版本的下载链接，我们这里选择【MySQL Community(GPL) Downloads】链接进入社区版下载页面

3.点击【MySQL Yum Repository】链接之后，进入在线仓库安装页面，单击【Download】按钮进入仓库 下载确认页面,选择【just start my download】进行下载。

4.点击确认链接后，浏览器会自动下载仓库安装包，可以将安装包下载好传送到 Linux 操作系统中，也可以将该安装包的下载链接在 Linux 操作系统中按照以下命令直接进行下载。

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql84-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm

使用rpm 命令直接使用链接进行安装

[root@MySQL ~]# rpm -i https://repo.mysql.com//mysql84-community-releaseel9-1.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.QsZluK: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID
a8d3785c: NOKEY
[root@MySQL ~]# dnf repolist
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
repo id repo
name
appstream
appstream
baseos
baseos
mysql-8.4-lts-community
MySQL 8.4 LTS Community Server
mysql-connectors-community
MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-8.4-lts-community
MySQL Tools 8.4 LTS Community

5.安装完成后，我们可以看到新增的三个仓库，这样我们就可以通过仓库安装 MySQL 数据库了

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf install mysql-server
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:04 ago on Mon 30 Dec 2024 12:30:35 PM
CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Package Architecture
Version Repository Size
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-server x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 50 M
Installing dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 3.1 M
mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 1.5 M
mysql-community-common x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 575 k
mysql-community-icu-data-files x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 2.3 M
mysql-community-libs x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 1.5 M
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Total download size: 59 M
Installed size: 330 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
1.8 MB/s | 575 kB 00:00
(2/6): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
3.8 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(3/6): mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
13 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00
(4/6): mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
12 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(5/6): mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
5.3 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00
(6/6): mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
29 MB/s | 50 MB 00:01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Total
27 MB/s | 59 MB 00:02
MySQL 8.4 LTS Community Server
3.0 MB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0xA8D3785C:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: BCA4 3417 C3B4 85DD 128E C6D4 B7B3 B788 A8D3 785C
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing :
1/1
Installing : mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
1/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
2/6
Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
3/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
3/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
4/6
Installing : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
5/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Installing : mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
1/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
2/6
Verifying : mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
3/6
Verifying : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
4/6
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
5/6
Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Installed products updated.
Installed:
mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-clientplugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-libs-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
Complete!

6.清理删除

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf remove mysql-server -y
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@MySQL ~]# userdel -r mysql
userdel: mysql mail spool (/var/spool/mail/mysql) not found
userdel: mysql home directory (/var/lib/mysql) not found

二·二进制本地

1. 在上面的页面中点击【 MySQL Community Server 】链接进入下载页面，在列表选项中选择对应的选 项，我们这里选择如下选项

2. 单击第一项【 Windows (x86, 64-bit), MSI Installer 】条目后的【Download】按钮进入本地安装下载确认页面。

3.在确认页面中，点击确认链接进行下载，浏览器会自动下载该安装包，在下载完成后，可以将该安装包传送到 Linux 操作系统中，也可以通过该链接直接在 Linux 操作系统中使用 wget 命令进行下载。

[root@MySQL ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.3-
1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

下载完成后，我们使用以下命令进行解压

[root@MySQL ~]# tar xf mysql-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

解压完成后，可以使用以下命令进行查看

[root@MySQL ~]# ll mysql-*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 926351360 Sep 18 23:32 mysql-8.4.3-
1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 3227147 Sep 18 22:56 mysql-community-client-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 26074383 Sep 18 22:56 mysql-community-clientdebuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 1553818 Sep 18 22:56 mysql-community-clientplugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 2886408 Sep 18 22:56 mysql-community-clientplugins-debuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 588325 Sep 18 22:56 mysql-community-common-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 5641071 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-debuginfo-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 18136250 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-debugsource-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 7855927 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-devel-8.4.3-
1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 2382047 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-icu-datafiles-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 1552358 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-
1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 1512682 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-libs-compat-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 2575177 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-libs-compatdebuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 2699803 Sep 18 22:57 mysql-community-libsdebuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 52294643 Sep 18 22:58 mysql-community-server-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 24998397 Sep 18 22:58 mysql-community-serverdebug-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 161234615 Sep 18 22:58 mysql-community-serverdebug-debuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 200794217 Sep 18 22:58 mysql-community-serverdebuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 386301167 Sep 18 22:59 mysql-community-test-8.4.3-
1.el9.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 24027239 Sep 18 23:00 mysql-community-testdebuginfo-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

进行安装

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf localinstall mysql-community-server-8.4.3-
1.el9.x86_64.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:32 ago on Mon 30 Dec 2024 12:46:44 PM
CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Package Architecture
Version Repository Size
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-server x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 @commandline 50 M
Installing dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 3.1 M
mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 1.5 M
mysql-community-common x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 575 k
mysql-community-icu-data-files x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 2.3 M
mysql-community-libs x86_64
8.4.3-1.el9 mysql-8.4-lts-community 1.5 M
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Total size: 59 M
Total download size: 8.9 M
Installed size: 330 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
1.6 MB/s | 575 kB 00:00
(2/5): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
4.0 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(3/5): mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
6.2 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00
(4/5): mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
11 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(5/5): mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
9.6 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
15 MB/s | 8.9 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing :
1/1
Installing : mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
1/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
2/6
Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
3/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
3/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
4/6
Installing : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
5/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Installing : mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
1/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
2/6
Verifying : mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
3/6
Verifying : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
4/6
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
5/6
Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
6/6
Installed products updated.
Installed:
mysql-community-client-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-clientplugins-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-common-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-libs-
8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-server-8.4.3-1.el9.x86_64
Complete!

4.清理删除

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf remove mysql-server -y
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@MySQL ~]# userdel -r mysql
userdel: mysql mail spool (/var/spool/mail/mysql) not found
userdel: mysql home directory (/var/lib/mysql) not found

三·容器平台

1.删除之前的容器安装

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine \
podman \
runc

2.配置容器软件仓库

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/dockerce.repo
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 2:23:14 ago on Mon 30 Dec 2024 12:46:44 PM
CST.
Package dnf-plugins-core-4.3.0-16.el9.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo
[root@MySQL ~]# dnf repolist
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
repo id repo
name
appstream
appstream
baseos
baseos
docker-ce-stable
Docker CE Stable - x86_64
mysql-8.4-lts-community
MySQL 8.4 LTS Community Server
mysql-connectors-community
MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-8.4-lts-community
MySQL Tools 8.4 LTS Community

3.安装 Docker 相关软件

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io dockerbuildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use "rhc"
or "subscription-manager" to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:19:43 ago on Mon 30 Dec 2024 03:11:17 PM
CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Package Architecture
Version Repository Size
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64
1.7.24-3.1.el9 docker-ce-stable 43 M
docker-buildx-plugin x86_64
0.19.3-1.el9 docker-ce-stable 14 M
docker-ce x86_64
3:27.4.1-1.el9 docker-ce-stable 27 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64
1:27.4.1-1.el9 docker-ce-stable 8.0 M
docker-compose-plugin x86_64
2.32.1-1.el9 docker-ce-stable 14 M
Installing dependencies:
container-selinux noarch
3:2.232.1-1.el9 appstream 60 k
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 1.14-
1.el9 appstream 69 k
libslirp x86_64 4.4.0-
8.el9 appstream 70 k
slirp4netns x86_64 1.3.1-
1.el9 appstream 49 k
Installing weak dependencies:
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64
27.4.1-1.el9 docker-ce-stable 4.4 M
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
=====================================================================
Install 10 Packages
Total size: 110 M
Installed size: 430 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
[SKIPPED] containerd.io-1.7.24-3.1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] docker-buildx-plugin-0.19.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] docker-ce-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] docker-ce-cli-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
[SKIPPED] docker-ce-rootless-extras-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already
downloaded
[SKIPPED] docker-compose-plugin-2.32.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Already downloaded
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing :
1/1
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-3:2.232.1-1.el9.noarch
1/10
Installing : container-selinux-3:2.232.1-1.el9.noarch
1/10
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-3:2.232.1-1.el9.noarch
1/10
Installing : docker-compose-plugin-2.32.1-1.el9.x86_64
2/10
Running scriptlet: docker-compose-plugin-2.32.1-1.el9.x86_64
2/10
Installing : containerd.io-1.7.24-3.1.el9.x86_64
3/10
Running scriptlet: containerd.io-1.7.24-3.1.el9.x86_64
3/10
Installing : libslirp-4.4.0-8.el9.x86_64
4/10
Installing : slirp4netns-1.3.1-1.el9.x86_64
5/10
Installing : fuse-overlayfs-1.14-1.el9.x86_64
6/10
Running scriptlet: fuse-overlayfs-1.14-1.el9.x86_64
6/10
Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.19.3-1.el9.x86_64
7/10
Running scriptlet: docker-buildx-plugin-0.19.3-1.el9.x86_64
7/10
Installing : docker-ce-cli-1:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
8/10
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-cli-1:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
8/10
Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
9/10
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-rootless-extras-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
9/10
Installing : docker-ce-3:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
10/10
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
10/10
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-3:2.232.1-1.el9.noarch
10/10
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
10/10
Verifying : containerd.io-1.7.24-3.1.el9.x86_64
1/10
Verifying : docker-buildx-plugin-0.19.3-1.el9.x86_64
2/10
Verifying : docker-ce-3:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
3/10
Verifying : docker-ce-cli-1:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
4/10
Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
5/10
Verifying : docker-compose-plugin-2.32.1-1.el9.x86_64
6/10
Verifying : container-selinux-3:2.232.1-1.el9.noarch
7/10
Verifying : fuse-overlayfs-1.14-1.el9.x86_64
8/10
Verifying : libslirp-4.4.0-8.el9.x86_64
9/10
Verifying : slirp4netns-1.3.1-1.el9.x86_64
10/10
Installed products updated.
Installed:
container-selinux-3:2.232.1-1.el9.noarch containerd.io-1.7.24-
3.1.el9.x86_64 docker-buildx-plugin-0.19.3-1.el9.x86_64
docker-ce-3:27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-1:27.4.1-
1.el9.x86_64 docker-ce-rootless-extras-27.4.1-1.el9.x86_64
docker-compose-plugin-2.32.1-1.el9.x86_64 fuse-overlayfs-1.14-
1.el9.x86_64 libslirp-4.4.0-8.el9.x86_64
slirp4netns-1.3.1-1.el9.x86_64
Complete!

4.启动 Docker 服务

[root@MySQL ~]# systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service →
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

5.拉取 MySQL 镜像

[root@MySQL ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS
OFFICIAL
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation... 15562
[OK]
bitnami/mysql Bitnami container image for MySQL 122
circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation... 30
cimg/mysql 3
bitnamicharts/mysql Bitnami Helm chart for MySQL 0
ubuntu/mysql MySQL open source fast, stable, multi-thread... 66
rapidfort/mysql RapidFort optimized, hardened image for MySQL 26
elestio/mysql Mysql, verified and packaged by Elestio 1
google/mysql MySQL server for Google Compute Engine 25
docksal/mysql MySQL service images for Docksal - https://d... 0
alpine/mysql mysql client 3
mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create... 1024
jumpserver/mysql 1
datajoint/mysql MySQL image pre-configured to work smoothly ... 2
ddev/mysql ARM64 base images for ddev-dbserver-mysql-8.... 1
mysql/mysql-router MySQL Router provides transparent routing be... 28
mirantis/mysql 0
ilios/mysql Mysql configured for running Ilios 1
corpusops/mysql https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/ 0
mysql/mysql-cluster Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr... 100
javanile/mysql MySQL for development 0
vulhub/mysql 1
mysql/mysql-operator MySQL Operator for Kubernetes 1
vitess/mysql Lightweight image to run MySQL with Vitess 1
nasqueron/mysql 1
[root@MySQL ~]# docker pull mysql:8.4.3
8.4.3: Pulling from library/mysql
2c0a233485c3: Pull complete
6f5cca38a221: Pull complete
d7c84b66ede0: Pull complete
299f6f88c6cf: Pull complete
d39eae8f9927: Pull complete
ec0557361569: Pull complete
f6d0f80cb1be: Pull complete
d496030b710c: Pull complete
4d755d8c89d1: Pull complete
699d8e3dc44b: Pull complete
Digest:
sha256:106d5197fd8e4892980469ad42eb20f7a336bd81509aae4ee175d852f5cc4565
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:8.4.3
docker.io/library/mysql:8.4.3
[root@MySQL ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql 8.4.3 3818a28b4a67 2 months ago 594MB

6.启动容器

[root@MySQL ~]# docker run --name mysqltest -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d
mysql:8.4.3
74d9d3e6cd837c7bb1fda3b97083f743e5bba58119ce6b3d68374e9806f23f99

7.查看并测试

[root@MySQL ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED
STATUS PORTS NAMES
74d9d3e6cd83 mysql:8.4.3 "docker-entrypoint.s..." 26 seconds ago Up 25
seconds 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysqltest
[root@MySQL ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash
bash-5.1# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.4.3 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input
statement.
 
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.4.3 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
bash-5.1# exit
exit

8.清理删除

[root@MySQL ~]# docker stop mysqltest
mysqltest
[root@MySQL ~]# docker rm mysqltest
mysqltest
[root@MySQL ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

四·原码部署

1.在下载页面点击【MySQL Community(GPL) Downloads】链接进入社区版下载页面，我们选择合适的 版本和选项。并进行上述一样操作进行下载可以使用该链接，在Linux操作系统中直接使用wget进行下载：

[root@MySQL ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-
8.4.3.tar.gz

2.在 Linux 中下载时，如果不指定目录，则在保存在当前目录。

清理之前的环境：

[root@MySQL ~]# dnf remove mysql-server -y
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@MySQL ~]# userdel -r mysql

3.在根目录中创建 mysql 目录，方便操作

[root@MySQL ~]# mkdir /mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# mv mysql-8.4.3.tar.gz /mysql
[root@MySQL ~]# cd /mysql
[root@MySQL mysql]# ll
total 454200
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 465097732 Sep 17 17:12 mysql-8.4.3.tar.gz

4.使用命令解压源码包

[root@MySQL mysql-8.4.3]# tar xf mysql-8.4.3.tar.gz
[root@MySQL mysql]# ll
total 454204
drwxr-xr-x. 31 7161 31415 4096 Sep 17 19:09 mysql-8.4.3
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 465097732 Sep 17 17:12 mysql-8.4.3.tar.gz
[root@MySQL mysql]# cd mysql-8.4.3/
[root@MySQL mysql-8.4.3]# pwd
/mysql/mysql-8.4.3

5.创建用户，修改目录权限

[root@MySQL mysql-8.4.3]# groupadd mysql
[root@MySQL mysql-8.4.3]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
[root@MySQL mysql-8.4.3]# chmod 777 /mysql/ -R

6.安装需要的软件

[root@MySQL bld]# dnf install cmake openssl-devel ncurses-devel rpcgen gcctoolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-
annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc
[root@MySQL bld]# rpm -i
https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL9/codeready/builder/x86_64/getPackag
e/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-9.el9.x86_64.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.KJQV1s: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID
8d8b756f: NOKEY

7.配置并编译

[root@MySQL bld]# cmake ..
[root@MySQL bld]# make
[root@MySQL bld]# make install
[root@MySQL bld]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@MySQL mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@MySQL mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@MySQL mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@MySQL mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
2024-12-30T14:07:22.396459Z 0 [System] [MY-015017] [Server] MySQL Server
Initialization - start.
2024-12-30T14:07:22.397883Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server]
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.4.3) initializing of server in
progress as process 94087
2024-12-30T14:07:22.418620Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB
initialization has started.
2024-12-30T14:07:22.597559Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB
initialization has ended.
2024-12-30T14:07:23.220262Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary
password is generated for root@localhost: H2!Yga+&rtiz
2024-12-30T14:07:24.762722Z 0 [System] [MY-015018] [Server] MySQL Server
Initialization - end.
[root@MySQL mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

8.登录测试

[root@MySQL mysql]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.4.3
Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input
statement.
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement
before executing this statement.
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'redhat';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>

9.清理删除

[root@MySQL bld]# make clean
[root@MySQL bld]# rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/

五·Windows平台

1.服务端安装，在下载页面点击【 MySQL Community(GPL) Downloads 】链接进入社区版下载页面，我们选择版本【8.4.3 LTS】和选项【Microsoft Windows】，选择【MSI Installer】下载2.下载完成，双击执行该可执行程序，打开欢迎页面，单击【Next】按钮进入下一步。

进入到用户协议页面，选中复选框，单击【Next】按钮，进入下一步。

进入安装类型选择页面，我们这里选择第一个【Typical】，选中后直接进行下一页

进入准备页面，我们单击【Install】按钮进行安装。

经过一段时间的安装，安装完成后，显示如下页面，默认选中【Run MySQL Configurator】按钮，单击 【Finish】按钮进行配置。

3.进入配置页面，单击【Next】按钮进入下一步。

进入选择数据目录页面，这里我们保持默认，单击【Next】按钮进入下一步。

进入配置类型和网络配置页面，我们这里保持默认，单击【Next】按钮进入下一步。在账号和角色页面，我们输入 root 账号的密码并确认密码，默认不添加新账号，单击【Next】下一步进入服务配置页面，这里我们保持默认，单击【Next】按钮进入下一步。进入服务权限页面，我们这里保持默认，单击【Next】按钮进入下一步配置示例数据库是否要载入，选中即为载入，我们这里选择载入，单击【Next】进行下一步。进入配置摘要页面，单击【Execute】按钮执行配置配置执行完毕后，如下所示，单击【Next】进入下一步这里显示配置完成的页面，单击【Finish】按钮完成配置4.命令行测试 连接测试：我们将命令行工具固定到任务栏，也可以创建快捷方式到桌面，使用起来很方便。

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.4.3 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sakila |
| sys |
| world |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)

5.图形客户端

也可以使用图形终端工具来进行连接使用，比如： mysql-workbench-community-8.0.40-winx64