Ubuntu系统切换内核版本
- [1 更换镜像源](#1 更换镜像源)
- [2 查询可更换的内核版本](#2 查询可更换的内核版本)
- [3 安装合适版本内核](#3 安装合适版本内核)
- [4 切换内核版本](#4 切换内核版本)
- [5 验证内核是否更换成功](#5 验证内核是否更换成功)
1 更换镜像源
使用鱼香ROS脚本来更换镜像源
wget http://fishros.com/install -O fishros && . fishros
2 查询可更换的内核版本
sudo apt update
sudo apt search linux-image
3 安装合适版本内核
此处选择linux-image-6.2.0-37-generic
# 内核镜像
sudo apt install linux-image-6.2.0-37-generic
# 内核头文件
sudo apt install linux-headers-6.2.0-37-generic
# 内核模块
sudo apt install linux-modules-6.2.0-37-generic
# 内核额外模块
sudo apt install linux-modules-extra-6.2.0-37-generic
查看是否安装成功
dpkg -l | grep linux-image
4 切换内核版本
查看内核版本的顺序
gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-51-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-51-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-51-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.8.0-51-generic-advanced-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.8.0-51-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-51-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-51-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-51-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.8.0-51-generic-recovery-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.8.0-51-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-51-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-51-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-37-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-37-generic-advanced-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.2.0-37-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-37-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-37-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-37-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-37-generic-recovery-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.2.0-37-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-37-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-37-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-26-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-26-generic-advanced-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.2.0-26-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-26-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-26-generic-recovery-03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.2.0-26-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic root=UUID=03c538ec-639b-49ff-b89a-ed6c2ddb6a73 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic
}
}
可总结如下，所要切换的Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-37-generic为"1 > 2"
0 Ubuntu
1 Ubuntu 高级选项
1>0 Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-51-generic
1>1 Ubuntu, with Linux 6.8.0-51-generic (recovery mode)
1>2 Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-37-generic
1>3 Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-37-generic (recovery mode)
1>4 Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-26-generic
1>5 Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-26-generic (recovery moe)
更改grub默认启动项
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub
更新开启引导文件
sudo update-grub
重启
reboot
5 验证内核是否更换成功
uanme -r