debian安装Open5GS

韩搏2025-03-20 8:16

  1. 环境说明

  2. 安装MongoDB

    • 安装必要的包

      复制代码 
      sudo apt install gnupg curl

    • 导入MongoDB公钥

      复制代码 
      curl -fsSL https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-6.0.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-archive-keyring.gpg

    • 创建MongoDB源列表文件

      复制代码 
      echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-archive-keyring.gpg] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian bullseye/mongodb-org/6.0 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-6.0.list

    • 更新包列表并安装MongoDB

      复制代码 
      sudo apt update
sudo apt install mongodb-org

    • 启动并设置开机启动

      复制代码 
      sudo systemctl start mongod
sudo systemctl enable mongod

    • 检查服务状态

      复制代码 
      sudo systemctl status mongod

    • 创建管理员用户

      复制代码 
      执行mongosh进入MongoDB shell
切换到admin数据库并创建管理员用户：
	use admin
	db.createUser({
	  user: "admin",
	  pwd: "admin",
	  roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]
	})

    • 配置MongoDB安全设置

      复制代码 
      编辑MongoDB配置文件:sudo vi /etc/mongod.conf
security:
	authorization: enabled
重启生效：sudo systemctl restart mongod

    • 验证是否生效

      复制代码 
      mongosh -u admin -p --authenticationDatabase admin

  3. 安装Open5GS

    复制代码 
    wget -qO - https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/acetcom:/open5gs:/latest/Debian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/acetcom:/open5gs:/latest/Debian_11/ ./' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/open5gs.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install open5gs

  4. 安装Open5GS的WebUI

    • 安装Node.js

      复制代码 
      # Download and import the Nodesource GPG key
sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

# Create deb repository
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_20.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

# Run Update and Install
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nodejs -y

    • 安装WebUI：(方法1)

      复制代码 
      curl -fsSL https://open5gs.org/open5gs/assets/webui/install | sudo -E bash -

输出：
	==============================================================================================================================
	## Download the Open5GS Source Code (v2.7.0)...

	+ curl -sLf 'https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/archive/v2.7.0.tar.gz' | tar zxf -

	## Build the Open5GS WebUI...

	+ cd ./open5gs-2.7.0/webui && npm clean-install && npm run build
	npm warn EBADENGINE Unsupported engine {
	npm warn EBADENGINE   package: '[email protected]',
	npm warn EBADENGINE   required: { node: '>=6', npm: '^2.14.7' },
	npm warn EBADENGINE   current: { node: 'v20.19.0', npm: '10.8.2' }
	npm warn EBADENGINE }

	added 813 packages, and audited 814 packages in 1m

	19 packages are looking for funding
	  run `npm fund` for details

	94 vulnerabilities (5 low, 8 moderate, 42 high, 39 critical)

	To address issues that do not require attention, run:
	  npm audit fix

	To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
	  npm audit fix --force

	Run `npm audit` for details.
	npm notice
	npm notice New major version of npm available! 10.8.2 -> 11.2.0
	npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v11.2.0
	npm notice To update run: npm install -g [email protected]
	npm notice

	> [email protected] build
	> next build

	> Using external babel configuration
	> Location: "/home/hslong/open5gs-2.7.0/webui/.babelrc"

	## Install the Open5GS WebUI...

	+ mkdir -p /usr/lib/node_modules
	+ mv ./open5gs-2.7.0/webui /usr/lib/node_modules/open5gs
	+ chown -R open5gs:open5gs /usr/lib/node_modules/open5gs
	+ cat << EOF > /lib/systemd/system/open5gs-webui.service
	[Unit]
	Description=Open5GS WebUI
	Wants=mongodb.service mongod.service

	[Service]
	Type=simple

	WorkingDirectory=/usr/lib/node_modules/open5gs
	Environment=NODE_ENV=production
	ExecStart=/usr/bin/node server/index.js
	Restart=always
	RestartSec=2

	[Install]
	WantedBy=multi-user.target
	EOF
	+ systemctl daemon-reload
	+ systemctl enable open5gs-webui
	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/open5gs-webui.service → /lib/systemd/system/open5gs-webui.service.
	+ deb-systemd-invoke start open5gs-webui

	## Default Administrator Account [Username:admin, Password:1423]...

	+ mongosh open5gs ./open5gs-2.7.0/docs/assets/webui/mongo-init.js
	+ rm -rf ./open5gs-2.7.0
	==============================================================================================================================

    • 安装WebUI：(方法2)

      • wget https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/archive/v2.7.0.tar.gz

      • tar xvf v2.7.0.tar.gz

      • mv open5gs-2.7.0 /opt

      • cd /opt/open5gs-2.7.0/webui

      • npm clean-install && npm run build

      • 前台运行：node server/index.js

      • 系统自启动：

        复制代码 
        sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/open5gs-webui.service
[Unit]
Description=Open5GS WebUI
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root 
WorkingDirectory=/opt/open5gs-2.7.0/webui
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node server/index.js           
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

      • systemctl daemon-reload

      • systemctl enable open5gs-webui

      • 查看webui服务状态：systemctl status open5gs-webui

      • 查看启动日志：sudo tail -f /var/log/syslog

    • 登录WebUI

  5. 配置Open5GS

    • 各个组件默认配置

      复制代码 
      MongoDB   = 127.0.0.1 (subscriber data) - http://localhost:9999

MME-s1ap  = 127.0.0.2 :36412 for S1-MME
MME-gtpc  = 127.0.0.2 :2123 for S11
MME-frDi  = 127.0.0.2 :3868 for S6a

SGWC-gtpc = 127.0.0.3 :2123 for S11
SGWC-pfcp = 127.0.0.3 :8805 for Sxa

SMF-gtpc  = 127.0.0.4 :2123 for S5c
SMF-gtpu  = 127.0.0.4 :2152 for N4u (Sxu)
SMF-pfcp  = 127.0.0.4 :8805 for N4 (Sxb)
SMF-frDi  = 127.0.0.4 :3868 for Gx auth
SMF-sbi   = 127.0.0.4 :7777 for 5G SBI (N7,N10,N11)

AMF-ngap  = 127.0.0.5 :38412 for N2
AMF-sbi   = 127.0.0.5 :7777 for 5G SBI (N8,N12,N11)

SGWU-pfcp = 127.0.0.6 :8805 for Sxa
SGWU-gtpu = 127.0.0.6 :2152 for S1-U, S5u

UPF-pfcp  = 127.0.0.7 :8805 for N4 (Sxb)
UPF-gtpu  = 127.0.0.7 :2152 for S5u, N3, N4u (Sxu)

HSS-frDi  = 127.0.0.8 :3868 for S6a, Cx

PCRF-frDi = 127.0.0.9 :3868 for Gx

NRF-sbi   = 127.0.0.10:7777 for 5G SBI
SCP-sbi   = 127.0.0.200:7777 for 5G SBI
SEPP-sbi  = 127.0.0.250:7777 for 5G SBI
SEPP-n32  = 127.0.0.251:7777 for 5G N32
SEPP-n32f = 127.0.0.252:7777 for 5G N32-f
AUSF-sbi  = 127.0.0.11:7777 for 5G SBI
UDM-sbi   = 127.0.0.12:7777 for 5G SBI
PCF-sbi   = 127.0.0.13:7777 for 5G SBI
NSSF-sbi  = 127.0.0.14:7777 for 5G SBI
BSF-sbi   = 127.0.0.15:7777 for 5G SBI
UDR-sbi   = 127.0.0.20:7777 for 5G SBI

  6. 启动和停止open5GS

    • 重启

      复制代码 
      sudo systemctl restart open5gs-mmed
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-sgwcd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-smfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-amfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-sgwud
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-upfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-hssd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-pcrfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-nrfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-scpd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-seppd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-ausfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-udmd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-pcfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-nssfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-bsfd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-udrd
sudo systemctl restart open5gs-webui

    • 停止

      复制代码 
      sudo systemctl stop open5gs-mmed
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-sgwcd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-smfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-amfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-sgwud
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-upfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-hssd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-pcrfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-nrfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-scpd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-seppd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-ausfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-udmd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-pcfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-nssfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-bsfd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-udrd
sudo systemctl stop open5gs-webui
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