字符串属性
cs
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string str = "打工人";
Console.WriteLine(str);
char s = str[0];
Console.WriteLine(s);
字符串内置API(函数)
1. Concat 拼接字符串
cs
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string s1 = "打";
string s2 = "工";
string s3 = "人";
string sth=string.Concat(s1, s2, s3);
Console.WriteLine(sth);//打工人
2.Containts 判断字符是否包含
cs
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bool ch=sth.Contains("人");
Console.WriteLine(ch);//true
3.CopyTo 复制字符串
cs
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char[] chars = new char[10];
sth.CopyTo(1,chars,0,2);
Console.WriteLine(chars);//工人
4. char转字符串
cs
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string charstr=new string(chars);
Console.WriteLine(charstr);//工人
5. ToUpper 小写转大写
cs
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string abc = "aBcD";
Console.WriteLine(abc.ToUpper());//ABCD
6. ToLower 大写转小写
cs
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Console.WriteLine(abc.ToLower());//abcd
7. Replace 替换关键字
cs
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string sth1 = "打工人打工魂";
Console.WriteLine(sth1.Replace("人","people"));//打工人people打工魂
Console.WriteLine(sth1.Replace("打工魂",""));//打工人
8. StartsWith 是否以..开头
cs
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string name = "立讯机器人";
Console.WriteLine(name.StartsWith("立"));//True
9. EndsWith 以...结尾
cs
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Console.WriteLine(name.EndsWith("人"));//True
10. Equals 是否相等
cs
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Console.WriteLine(name.Equals("立讯机器人"));
string c1 = "123";
string c2 = "123";
Console.WriteLine(string.Equals(c1,c2));//True
object obj1=new object();
object obj2=new object();
Console.WriteLine(object.Equals(obj1,obj2));//比较引用类型 False
11. IndexOF 从前往后查询 首次在源字符串中出现的索引位置
cs
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string num = "ABCc123c";
Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf('a'));//-1
Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf('A'));//0
Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf('c'));//3
//12.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase() 忽略大小写进行查询
Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf("c",StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));//2
Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf("c",5));//从5的位置开始查询 7
12.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase() 忽略大小写进行查询
cs
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Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf("c",StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));//2
Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOf("c",5));//从5的位置开始查询 7
13. LastIndexOf() 从后向前查询首次在源字符串中出现的索引值位置
cs
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Console.WriteLine(num.LastIndexOf("a"));//-1
14. IndexOfAny() 从前往后查询首次出现的指定字符数组中任意一个
cs
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Console.WriteLine(num.IndexOfAny(new char[] {'a','A','b','c'}));//0
15.IsNullOrEmpty() 判断参数字符串是否为 "" null Empty
cs
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string num1 = "";
string num2 = null;
string num3=string.Empty;
Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(num1));//True
Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(num2));//True
Console.WriteLine(string.IsNullOrEmpty(num3));//True
16. Insert() 在指定的位置插入字符串 生成新的字符串
cs
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string ss = "abc";
Console.WriteLine(ss.Insert(1,"w"));//awbc
17. Join() 拼接字符串
cs
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char[] sw1 = new char[] {'a','b','c'};
string [] sw2 = new string[] {"aa","bb","cc"};
Console.WriteLine(string.Join("+",sw1));//a+b+c
Console.WriteLine(string.Join("-",sw2));//aa-bb-cc
18. Remove() 删除
cs
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Console.WriteLine(name.Remove(4));//立讯机器
Console.WriteLine(name.Remove(2,2));//立讯人
19. Split() 将字符串分割成字符串数组
cs
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string sum = "张三，李四，王五，赵六";
Console.WriteLine(sum.Split(','));
string[] sss = sum.Split(',');
20.将字符串转换为字符数组
cs
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char[]char1=sum.ToCharArray();
for(int i=0;i<char1.Length;i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(char1[i]);
}
21. Substring() 截取字符串
cs
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Console.WriteLine(sum.Substring(1,1));//三
22. StringBuilder() 创建字符串
cs
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("你好啊!");
Console.WriteLine(sb);//你好啊!
Console.WriteLine(sb.Length);//4
Console.WriteLine(sb.Remove(1,2));//你!
Console.WriteLine(sb.Replace("你","*"));//*!