Homebrew：macOS（或 Linux）缺失的软件包的管理器
安装homebrew方式区别
| 官方命令行 | 官方pkg安装 | 国内安装 |
|---|---|---|
| 镜像容易下载推荐 | 页面化安装 | 下载快，中文 |
命令行
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"安装过程
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew % /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/opt/homebrew/bin/brew
/opt/homebrew/share/doc/homebrew
/opt/homebrew/share/man/man1/brew.1
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/opt/homebrew/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/opt/homebrew
==> The following new directories will be created:
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
Press RETURN/ENTER to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown hongwei /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R hongwei:admin /opt/homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 87, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (87/87), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (19/19), done.
remote: Total 87 (delta 67), reused 87 (delta 67), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
==> Updating Homebrew...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/portable-ruby/portable-ruby/blobs/sha256:d9faa506c014dedc0b034a68103ba75c9a58242f4d6c67b6ca0f649c39602bcf
######################################################################### 100.0%
==> Pouring portable-ruby-3.3.7.arm64_big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
Warning: /opt/homebrew/bin is not in your PATH.
Instructions on how to configure your shell for Homebrew
can be found in the 'Next steps' section below.
==> Installation successful!
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (nor will any be during this install run).
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run these commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH:
echo >> /Users/johnny/.zprofile
echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/johnny/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
- Run brew help to get started
- Further documentation:
https://docs.brew.sh根据提示配置环境变量
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew % brew
zsh: command not found: brew
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew % echo >> /Users/johnny/.zprofile
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew % echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/johnny/.zprofile
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew % eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew %
johnny@MacBook-Pro homebrew % brew
Example usage:
brew search TEXT|/REGEX/
brew info [FORMULA|CASK...]
brew install FORMULA|CASK...
brew update
brew upgrade [FORMULA|CASK...]
brew uninstall FORMULA|CASK...
brew list [FORMULA|CASK...]
Troubleshooting:
brew config
brew doctor
brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA|CASK
Contributing:
brew create URL [--no-fetch]
brew edit [FORMULA|CASK...]
Further help:
brew commands
brew help [COMMAND]
man brew
https://docs.brew.shpkg安装
根据提示一直安装即可
配置环境变量
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc国内地址
安装脚本：
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"卸载脚本：
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"