1.使用POI导入
1.1导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>1.2创建工具类
package com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
/**
* Excel数据格式处理适配器
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
public interface ExcelHandlerAdapter
{
/**
* 格式化
*
* @param value 单元格数据值
* @param args excel注解args参数组
* @param cell 单元格对象
* @param wb 工作簿对象
*
* @return 处理后的值
*/
Object format(Object value, String[] args, Cell cell, Workbook wb);
}
package com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.Type;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excels;
import com.ruoyi.common.config.RuoYiConfig;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.UtilException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DictUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T>
{
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
public static final String SEPARATOR = ",";
public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@";
public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = { "=", "-", "+", "@" };
/**
* 用于dictType属性数据存储，避免重复查缓存
*/
public Map<String, String> sysDictMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
*/
public static final int sheetSize = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
*/
private Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Object[]> fields;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
/**
* 标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 最大高度
*/
private short maxHeight;
/**
* 合并后最后行数
*/
private int subMergedLastRowNum = 0;
/**
* 合并后开始行数
*/
private int subMergedFirstRowNum = 1;
/**
* 对象的子列表方法
*/
private Method subMethod;
/**
* 对象的子列表属性
*/
private List<Field> subFields;
/**
* 统计列表
*/
private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();
/**
* 数字格式
*/
private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
/**
* 实体对象
*/
public Class<T> clazz;
/**
* 需要显示列属性
*/
public String[] includeFields;
/**
* 需要排除列属性
*/
public String[] excludeFields;
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz)
{
this.clazz = clazz;
}
/**
* 仅在Excel中显示列属性
*
* @param fields 列属性名 示例[单个"name"/多个"id","name"]
*/
public void showColumn(String... fields)
{
this.includeFields = fields;
}
/**
* 隐藏Excel中列属性
*
* @param fields 列属性名 示例[单个"name"/多个"id","name"]
*/
public void hideColumn(String... fields)
{
this.excludeFields = fields;
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type)
{
if (list == null)
{
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
this.title = title;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
createTitle();
createSubHead();
}
/**
* 创建excel第一行标题
*/
public void createTitle()
{
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title))
{
int titleLastCol = this.fields.size() - 1;
if (isSubList())
{
titleLastCol = titleLastCol + subFields.size() - 1;
}
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), 0, titleLastCol));
}
}
/**
* 创建对象的子列表名称
*/
public void createSubHead()
{
if (isSubList())
{
Row subRow = sheet.createRow(rownum);
int column = 0;
int subFieldSize = subFields != null ? subFields.size() : 0;
for (Object[] objects : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) objects[0];
Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()))
{
Cell cell = subRow.createCell(column);
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor())));
if (subFieldSize > 1)
{
CellRangeAddress cellAddress = new CellRangeAddress(rownum, rownum, column, column + subFieldSize - 1);
sheet.addMergedRegion(cellAddress);
}
column += subFieldSize;
}
else
{
Cell cell = subRow.createCell(column++);
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor())));
}
}
rownum++;
}
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is)
{
return importExcel(is, 0);
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum)
{
List<T> list = null;
try
{
list = importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导入Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
throw new UtilException(e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception
{
this.type = Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet == null)
{
throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
}
boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook);
Map<String, List<PictureData>> pictures = null;
if (isXSSFWorkbook)
{
pictures = getSheetPictures07((XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb);
}
else
{
pictures = getSheetPictures03((HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb);
}
// 获取最后一个非空行的行下标，比如总行数为n，则返回的为n-1
int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if (rows > 0)
{
// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// 获取表头
Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum);
for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++)
{
Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
{
String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
cellMap.put(value, i);
}
else
{
cellMap.put(null, i);
}
}
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
List<Object[]> fields = this.getFields();
Map<Integer, Object[]> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>();
for (Object[] objects : fields)
{
Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
if (column != null)
{
fieldsMap.put(column, objects);
}
}
for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++)
{
// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
// 判断当前行是否是空行
if (isRowEmpty(row))
{
continue;
}
T entity = null;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Object[]> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet())
{
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0];
Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1];
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (String.class == fieldType)
{
String s = Convert.toStr(val);
if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0"))
{
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
}
else
{
String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat))
{
val = parseDateToStr(dateFormat, val);
}
else
{
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
}
}
else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
{
val = Convert.toInt(val);
}
else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val)))
{
val = Convert.toLong(val);
}
else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toDouble(val);
}
else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toFloat(val);
}
else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
}
else if (Date.class == fieldType)
{
if (val instanceof String)
{
val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
}
else if (val instanceof Double)
{
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
}
}
else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType)
{
val = Convert.toBool(val, false);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType))
{
String propertyName = field.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr()))
{
propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp()))
{
val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.dictType()))
{
if (!sysDictMap.containsKey(attr.dictType() + val))
{
String dictValue = reverseDictByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.dictType(), attr.separator());
sysDictMap.put(attr.dictType() + val, dictValue);
}
val = sysDictMap.get(attr.dictType() + val);
}
else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
{
val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr, null);
}
else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType() && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(pictures))
{
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
List<PictureData> images = pictures.get(row.getRowNum() + "_" + entry.getKey());
for (PictureData picture : images)
{
byte[] data = picture.getData();
String fileName = FileUtils.writeImportBytes(data);
propertyString.append(fileName).append(SEPARATOR);
}
val = StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), SEPARATOR);
}
ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
}
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName)
{
return exportExcel(list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title)
{
this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
return exportExcel();
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName)
{
exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param response 返回数据
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, String title)
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);
exportExcel(response);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName)
{
return importTemplateExcel(sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName, String title)
{
this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
return exportExcel();
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName)
{
importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param title 标题
* @return 结果
*/
public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title)
{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);
exportExcel(response);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response)
{
try
{
writeSheet();
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
}
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult exportExcel()
{
OutputStream out = null;
try
{
writeSheet();
String filename = encodingFilename(sheetName);
out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename));
wb.write(out);
return AjaxResult.success(filename);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
throw new UtilException("导出Excel失败，请联系网站管理员！");
}
finally
{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
}
}
/**
* 创建写入数据到Sheet
*/
public void writeSheet()
{
// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));
for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++)
{
createSheet(sheetNo, index);
// 产生一行
Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
int column = 0;
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()))
{
for (Field subField : subFields)
{
Excel subExcel = subField.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
this.createHeadCell(subExcel, row, column++);
}
}
else
{
this.createHeadCell(excel, row, column++);
}
}
if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type))
{
fillExcelData(index, row);
addStatisticsRow();
}
}
}
/**
* 填充excel数据
*
* @param index 序号
* @param row 单元格行
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row)
{
int startNo = index * sheetSize;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
int currentRowNum = rownum + 1; // 从标题行后开始
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++)
{
row = sheet.createRow(currentRowNum);
T vo = (T) list.get(i);
int column = 0;
int maxSubListSize = getCurrentMaxSubListSize(vo);
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()))
{
try
{
Collection<?> subList = (Collection<?>) getTargetValue(vo, field, excel);
if (subList != null && !subList.isEmpty())
{
int subIndex = 0;
for (Object subVo : subList)
{
Row subRow = sheet.getRow(currentRowNum + subIndex);
if (subRow == null)
{
subRow = sheet.createRow(currentRowNum + subIndex);
}
int subColumn = column;
for (Field subField : subFields)
{
Excel subExcel = subField.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
addCell(subExcel, subRow, (T) subVo, subField, subColumn++);
}
subIndex++;
}
column += subFields.size();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("填充集合数据失败", e);
}
}
else
{
// 创建单元格并设置值
addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column);
if (maxSubListSize > 1 && excel.needMerge())
{
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(currentRowNum, currentRowNum + maxSubListSize - 1, column, column));
}
column++;
}
}
currentRowNum += maxSubListSize;
}
}
/**
* 获取子列表最大数
*/
private int getCurrentMaxSubListSize(T vo)
{
int maxSubListSize = 1;
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) os[0];
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()))
{
try
{
Collection<?> subList = (Collection<?>) getTargetValue(vo, field, (Excel) os[1]);
if (subList != null && !subList.isEmpty())
{
maxSubListSize = Math.max(maxSubListSize, subList.size());
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("获取集合大小失败", e);
}
}
}
return maxSubListSize;
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb)
{
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
titleFont.setBold(true);
style.setFont(titleFont);
DataFormat dataFormat = wb.createDataFormat();
style.setDataFormat(dataFormat.getFormat("@"));
styles.put("title", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font totalFont = wb.createFont();
totalFont.setFontName("Arial");
totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(totalFont);
styles.put("total", style);
styles.putAll(annotationHeaderStyles(wb, styles));
styles.putAll(annotationDataStyles(wb));
return styles;
}
/**
* 根据Excel注解创建表格头样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 自定义样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> annotationHeaderStyles(Workbook wb, Map<String, CellStyle> styles)
{
Map<String, CellStyle> headerStyles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
String key = StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", excel.headerColor(), excel.headerBackgroundColor());
if (!headerStyles.containsKey(key))
{
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(excel.headerBackgroundColor().index);
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerFont.setColor(excel.headerColor().index);
style.setFont(headerFont);
// 设置表格头单元格文本形式
DataFormat dataFormat = wb.createDataFormat();
style.setDataFormat(dataFormat.getFormat("@"));
headerStyles.put(key, style);
}
}
return headerStyles;
}
/**
* 根据Excel注解创建表格列样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 自定义样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> annotationDataStyles(Workbook wb)
{
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
for (Object[] os : fields)
{
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()))
{
ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) field.getGenericType();
Class<?> subClass = (Class<?>) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
List<Field> subFields = FieldUtils.getFieldsListWithAnnotation(subClass, Excel.class);
for (Field subField : subFields)
{
Excel subExcel = subField.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
annotationDataStyles(styles, subField, subExcel);
}
}
else
{
annotationDataStyles(styles, field, excel);
}
}
return styles;
}
/**
* 根据Excel注解创建表格列样式
*
* @param styles 自定义样式列表
* @param field 属性列信息
* @param excel 注解信息
*/
public void annotationDataStyles(Map<String, CellStyle> styles, Field field, Excel excel)
{
String key = StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}_{}_{}", excel.align(), excel.color(), excel.backgroundColor(), excel.cellType(), excel.wrapText());
if (!styles.containsKey(key))
{
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(excel.align());
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setFillForegroundColor(excel.backgroundColor().getIndex());
style.setWrapText(excel.wrapText());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
dataFont.setColor(excel.color().index);
style.setFont(dataFont);
if (ColumnType.TEXT == excel.cellType())
{
DataFormat dataFormat = wb.createDataFormat();
style.setDataFormat(dataFormat.getFormat("@"));
}
styles.put(key, style);
}
}
/**
* 创建单元格
*/
public Cell createHeadCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
{
// 创建列
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
// 写入列信息
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor())));
if (isSubList())
{
// 填充默认样式，防止合并单元格样式失效
sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(column, styles.get(StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}_{}_{}", attr.align(), attr.color(), attr.backgroundColor(), attr.cellType(), attr.wrapText())));
if (attr.needMerge())
{
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rownum - 1, rownum, column, column));
}
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置单元格信息
*
* @param value 单元格值
* @param attr 注解相关
* @param cell 单元格信息
*/
public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell)
{
if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType() || ColumnType.TEXT == attr.cellType())
{
String cellValue = Convert.toStr(value);
// 对于任何以表达式触发字符 =-+@开头的单元格，直接使用tab字符作为前缀，防止CSV注入。
if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(cellValue, FORMULA_STR))
{
cellValue = RegExUtils.replaceFirst(cellValue, FORMULA_REGEX_STR, "\t$0");
}
if (value instanceof Collection && StringUtils.equals("[]", cellValue))
{
cellValue = StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(cellValue) ? attr.defaultValue() : cellValue + attr.suffix());
}
else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType())
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));
}
}
else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType())
{
ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);
String propertyValue = Convert.toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(propertyValue))
{
List<String> imagePaths = StringUtils.str2List(propertyValue, SEPARATOR);
for (String imagePath : imagePaths)
{
byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);
getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor, cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取画布
*/
public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet)
{
if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null)
{
sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
}
return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();
}
/**
* 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型
*/
public int getImageType(byte[] value)
{
String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);
if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
{
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type))
{
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}
return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*/
public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column)
{
if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0)
{
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
}
else
{
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt()) || attr.combo().length > 0 || attr.comboReadDict())
{
String[] comboArray = attr.combo();
if (attr.comboReadDict())
{
if (!sysDictMap.containsKey("combo_" + attr.dictType()))
{
String labels = DictUtils.getDictLabels(attr.dictType());
sysDictMap.put("combo_" + attr.dictType(), labels);
}
String val = sysDictMap.get("combo_" + attr.dictType());
comboArray = StringUtils.split(val, DictUtils.SEPARATOR);
}
if (comboArray.length > 15 || StringUtils.join(comboArray).length() > 255)
{
// 如果下拉数大于15或字符串长度大于255，则使用一个新sheet存储，避免生成的模板下拉值获取不到
setXSSFValidationWithHidden(sheet, comboArray, attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
else
{
// 提示信息或只能选择不能输入的列内容.
setPromptOrValidation(sheet, comboArray, attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
}
}
/**
* 添加单元格
*/
public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column)
{
Cell cell = null;
try
{
// 设置行高
row.setHeight(maxHeight);
// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport())
{
// 创建cell
cell = row.createCell(column);
if (isSubListValue(vo) && getListCellValue(vo).size() > 1 && attr.needMerge())
{
if (subMergedLastRowNum >= subMergedFirstRowNum)
{
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(subMergedFirstRowNum, subMergedLastRowNum, column, column));
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}_{}_{}", attr.align(), attr.color(), attr.backgroundColor(), attr.cellType(), attr.wrapText())));
// 用于读取对象中的属性
Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
String separator = attr.separator();
String dictType = attr.dictType();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.getCellStyle().setDataFormat(this.wb.getCreationHelper().createDataFormat().getFormat(dateFormat));
cell.setCellValue(parseDateToStr(dateFormat, value));
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dictType) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value))
{
if (!sysDictMap.containsKey(dictType + value))
{
String lable = convertDictByExp(Convert.toStr(value), dictType, separator);
sysDictMap.put(dictType + value, lable);
}
cell.setCellValue(sysDictMap.get(dictType + value));
}
else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale())
{
cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).doubleValue());
}
else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class))
{
cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr, cell));
}
else
{
// 设置列类型
setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
}
addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示或选择框
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
public void setPromptOrValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
int firstCol, int endCol)
{
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = textlist.length > 0 ? helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist) : helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent))
{
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示
dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
}
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation)
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
}
else
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框（兼容超出一定数量的下拉框）.
*
* @param sheet 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
public void setXSSFValidationWithHidden(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol)
{
String hideSheetName = "combo_" + firstCol + "_" + endCol;
Sheet hideSheet = wb.createSheet(hideSheetName); // 用于存储 下拉菜单数据
for (int i = 0; i < textlist.length; i++)
{
hideSheet.createRow(i).createCell(0).setCellValue(textlist[i]);
}
// 创建名称，可被其他单元格引用
Name name = wb.createName();
name.setNameName(hideSheetName + "_data");
name.setRefersToFormula(hideSheetName + "!$A$1:$A$" + textlist.length);
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
// 加载下拉列表内容
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createFormulaListConstraint(hideSheetName + "_data");
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent))
{
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示
dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
}
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation)
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
}
else
{
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
// 设置hiddenSheet隐藏
wb.setSheetHidden(wb.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);
}
/**
* 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
{
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(SEPARATOR);
for (String item : convertSource)
{
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(propertyValue, separator))
{
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
{
if (itemArray[0].equals(value))
{
propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue))
{
return itemArray[1];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 解析后值
*/
public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator)
{
StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(SEPARATOR);
for (String item : convertSource)
{
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (StringUtils.containsAny(propertyValue, separator))
{
for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator))
{
if (itemArray[1].equals(value))
{
propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue))
{
return itemArray[0];
}
}
}
return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);
}
/**
* 解析字典值
*
* @param dictValue 字典值
* @param dictType 字典类型
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 字典标签
*/
public static String convertDictByExp(String dictValue, String dictType, String separator)
{
return DictUtils.getDictLabel(dictType, dictValue, separator);
}
/**
* 反向解析值字典值
*
* @param dictLabel 字典标签
* @param dictType 字典类型
* @param separator 分隔符
* @return 字典值
*/
public static String reverseDictByExp(String dictLabel, String dictType, String separator)
{
return DictUtils.getDictValue(dictType, dictLabel, separator);
}
/**
* 数据处理器
*
* @param value 数据值
* @param excel 数据注解
* @return
*/
public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel, Cell cell)
{
try
{
Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance();
Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[] { Object.class, String[].class, Cell.class, Workbook.class });
value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args(), cell, this.wb);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage());
}
return Convert.toStr(value);
}
/**
* 合计统计信息
*/
private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity)
{
if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics())
{
Double temp = 0D;
if (!statistics.containsKey(index))
{
statistics.put(index, temp);
}
try
{
temp = Double.valueOf(text);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
}
statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);
}
}
/**
* 创建统计行
*/
public void addStatisticsRow()
{
if (statistics.size() > 0)
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet();
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue("合计");
for (Integer key : keys)
{
cell = row.createCell(key);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));
cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key)));
}
statistics.clear();
}
}
/**
* 编码文件名
*/
public String encodingFilename(String filename)
{
return UUID.randomUUID() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx";
}
/**
* 获取下载路径
*
* @param filename 文件名称
*/
public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename)
{
String downloadPath = RuoYiConfig.getDownloadPath() + filename;
File desc = new File(downloadPath);
if (!desc.getParentFile().exists())
{
desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
return downloadPath;
}
/**
* 获取bean中的属性值
*
* @param vo 实体对象
* @param field 字段
* @param excel 注解
* @return 最终的属性值
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception
{
field.setAccessible(true);
Object o = field.get(vo);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr()))
{
String target = excel.targetAttr();
if (target.contains("."))
{
String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
for (String name : targets)
{
o = getValue(o, name);
}
}
else
{
o = getValue(o, target);
}
}
return o;
}
/**
* 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
*
* @param o
* @param name
* @return value
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name))
{
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);
field.setAccessible(true);
o = field.get(o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* 得到所有定义字段
*/
private void createExcelField()
{
this.fields = getFields();
this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());
this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();
}
/**
* 获取字段注解信息
*/
public List<Object[]> getFields()
{
List<Object[]> fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(includeFields))
{
for (Field field : tempFields)
{
if (ArrayUtils.contains(this.includeFields, field.getName()) || field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class))
{
addField(fields, field);
}
}
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excludeFields))
{
for (Field field : tempFields)
{
if (!ArrayUtils.contains(this.excludeFields, field.getName()))
{
addField(fields, field);
}
}
}
else
{
for (Field field : tempFields)
{
addField(fields, field);
}
}
return fields;
}
/**
* 添加字段信息
*/
public void addField(List<Object[]> fields, Field field)
{
// 单注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class))
{
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type))
{
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()))
{
subMethod = getSubMethod(field.getName(), clazz);
ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) field.getGenericType();
Class<?> subClass = (Class<?>) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
this.subFields = FieldUtils.getFieldsListWithAnnotation(subClass, Excel.class);
}
}
// 多注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class))
{
Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
for (Excel attr : excels)
{
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(includeFields))
{
if (ArrayUtils.contains(this.includeFields, field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr())
&& (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)))
{
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
}
else
{
if (!ArrayUtils.contains(this.excludeFields, field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr())
&& (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)))
{
fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据注解获取最大行高
*/
public short getRowHeight()
{
double maxHeight = 0;
for (Object[] os : this.fields)
{
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, excel.height());
}
return (short) (maxHeight * 20);
}
/**
* 创建一个工作簿
*/
public void createWorkbook()
{
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
}
/**
* 创建工作表
*
* @param sheetNo sheet数量
* @param index 序号
*/
public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index)
{
// 设置工作表的名称.
if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0)
{
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
this.createTitle();
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
}
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
*
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column)
{
if (row == null)
{
return row;
}
Object val = "";
try
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell))
{
if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA)
{
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
}
else
{
if ((Double) val % 1 != 0)
{
val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
}
else
{
val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
}
}
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING)
{
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN)
{
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
}
else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR)
{
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return val;
}
return val;
}
/**
* 判断是否是空行
*
* @param row 判断的行
* @return
*/
private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row)
{
if (row == null)
{
return true;
}
for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++)
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 获取Excel2003图片
*
* @param sheet 当前sheet对象
* @param workbook 工作簿对象
* @return Map key:图片单元格索引（1_1）String，value:图片流PictureData
*/
public static Map<String, List<PictureData>> getSheetPictures03(HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
Map<String, List<PictureData>> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<>();
List<HSSFPictureData> pictures = workbook.getAllPictures();
if (!pictures.isEmpty() && sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() != null)
{
for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren())
{
if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture)
{
HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture) shape;
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) pic.getAnchor();
String picIndex = anchor.getRow1() + "_" + anchor.getCol1();
sheetIndexPicMap.computeIfAbsent(picIndex, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(pic.getPictureData());
}
}
}
return sheetIndexPicMap;
}
/**
* 获取Excel2007图片
*
* @param sheet 当前sheet对象
* @param workbook 工作簿对象
* @return Map key:图片单元格索引（1_1）String，value:图片流PictureData
*/
public static Map<String, List<PictureData>> getSheetPictures07(XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
Map<String, List<PictureData>> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<>();
for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations())
{
if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing)
{
XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr;
for (XSSFShape shape : drawing.getShapes())
{
if (shape instanceof XSSFPicture)
{
XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture) shape;
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize();
CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom();
String picIndex = ctMarker.getRow() + "_" + ctMarker.getCol();
sheetIndexPicMap.computeIfAbsent(picIndex, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(pic.getPictureData());
}
}
}
}
return sheetIndexPicMap;
}
/**
* 格式化不同类型的日期对象
*
* @param dateFormat 日期格式
* @param val 被格式化的日期对象
* @return 格式化后的日期字符
*/
public String parseDateToStr(String dateFormat, Object val)
{
if (val == null)
{
return "";
}
String str;
if (val instanceof Date)
{
str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);
}
else if (val instanceof LocalDateTime)
{
str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDateTime) val));
}
else if (val instanceof LocalDate)
{
str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDate) val));
}
else
{
str = val.toString();
}
return str;
}
/**
* 是否有对象的子列表
*/
public boolean isSubList()
{
return StringUtils.isNotNull(subFields) && subFields.size() > 0;
}
/**
* 是否有对象的子列表，集合不为空
*/
public boolean isSubListValue(T vo)
{
return StringUtils.isNotNull(subFields) && subFields.size() > 0 && StringUtils.isNotNull(getListCellValue(vo)) && getListCellValue(vo).size() > 0;
}
/**
* 获取集合的值
*/
public Collection<?> getListCellValue(Object obj)
{
Object value;
try
{
value = subMethod.invoke(obj, new Object[] {});
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return new ArrayList<Object>();
}
return (Collection<?>) value;
}
/**
* 获取对象的子列表方法
*
* @param name 名称
* @param pojoClass 类对象
* @return 子列表方法
*/
public Method getSubMethod(String name, Class<?> pojoClass)
{
StringBuffer getMethodName = new StringBuffer("get");
getMethodName.append(name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
getMethodName.append(name.substring(1));
Method method = null;
try
{
method = pojoClass.getMethod(getMethodName.toString(), new Class[] {});
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("获取对象异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
return method;
}
}1.3实现导入导出
@PostMapping("/import")
public AjaxResult excelImport(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
ExcelUtil<Sku> util = new ExcelUtil<Sku>(Sku.class);
List<Sku> skuList = util.importExcel(file.getInputStream());
return toAjax(skuService.insertSkus(skuList));
}
@PostMapping("/export")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response, Sku sku) {
List<Sku> list = skuService.selectSkuList(sku);
ExcelUtil<Sku> util = new ExcelUtil<Sku>(Sku.class);
util.exportExcel(response, list, "商品管理数据");
}2.使用easyexcel
2.1导入依赖
<!-- excel处理工具-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>2.2 ExcelUtil.java新增easyexcel导出导入方法
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list（EasyExcel）
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importEasyExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception
{
return EasyExcel.read(is).head(clazz).sheet().doReadSync();
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单（EasyExcel）
*
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public void exportEasyExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName)
{
try
{
EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), clazz).sheet(sheetName).doWrite(list);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("导出EasyExcel异常{}", e.getMessage());
}
}2.3修改实体类
package com.dkd.manage.domain;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnoreUnannotated;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadFontStyle;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
import com.dkd.common.annotation.Excel;
import com.dkd.common.core.domain.BaseEntity;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
/**
* 商品管理对象 tb_sku
*
* @author itheima
* @date 2024-07-15
*/
@ExcelIgnoreUnannotated// 注解表示在导出Excel时，忽略没有被任何注解标记的字段
@ColumnWidth(16)// 注解用于设置列的宽度
@HeadRowHeight(14)// 注解用于设置表头行的高度
@HeadFontStyle(fontHeightInPoints = 11)// 注解用于设置表头的字体样式
public class Sku extends BaseEntity
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/** 主键 */
private Long skuId;
/** 商品名称 */
@Excel(name = "商品名称")
@ExcelProperty("商品名称")
private String skuName;
/** 商品图片 */
@Excel(name = "商品图片")
@ExcelProperty("商品图片")
private String skuImage;
/** 品牌 */
@Excel(name = "品牌")
@ExcelProperty("品牌")
private String brandName;
/** 规格(净含量) */
@Excel(name = "规格(净含量)")
@ExcelProperty("规格(净含量)")
private String unit;
/** 商品价格 */
@Excel(name = "商品价格")
@ExcelProperty("商品价格")
private Long price;
/** 商品类型Id */
@Excel(name = "商品类型Id")
@ExcelProperty("商品类型Id")
private Long classId;
/** 是否打折促销 */
private Integer isDiscount;
// 其他略...
}2.4SkuController.java 改为importEasyExcel
/**
* 导入商品管理列表
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('manage:sku:add')")
@Log(title = "商品管理", businessType = BusinessType.IMPORT)
@PostMapping("/import")
public AjaxResult excelImport(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
ExcelUtil<Sku> util = new ExcelUtil<Sku>(Sku.class);
List<Sku> skuList = util.importEasyExcel(file.getInputStream());
return toAjax(skuService.insertSkus(skuList));
}
/**
* 导出商品管理列表
*/
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('manage:sku:export')")
@Log(title = "商品管理", businessType = BusinessType.EXPORT)
@PostMapping("/export")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response, Sku sku) {
List<Sku> list = skuService.selectSkuList(sku);
ExcelUtil<Sku> util = new ExcelUtil<Sku>(Sku.class);
util.exportEasyExcel(response, list, "商品管理数据");
}