一、钉钉开放平台配置信息
private static String robotCode =
private static String appkey =
private static String appsecret =
private static Long agentId =
二、钉钉开放平台token、用户信息
java
public static Client createClient() throws Exception {
Config config = new Config();
config.protocol = "https";
config.regionId = "central";
return new com.aliyun.dingtalkrobot_1_0.Client(config);
}
/**
* 根据手机号获取钉钉ID
*
* @param phone
* @return
*/
private static String getDingUserId(String phone) {
String userId = "";
try {
DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/user/getbymobile");
OapiV2UserGetbymobileRequest req = new OapiV2UserGetbymobileRequest();
req.setMobile(phone);
req.setSupportExclusiveAccountSearch(true);
OapiV2UserGetbymobileResponse rsp = client.execute(req, getAccessToken());
log.info("获取userId:{}", JSON.toJSONString(rsp.getResult()));
userId = rsp.getResult().getExclusiveAccountUseridList().get(0);
} catch (ApiException e) {
log.error("根据手机号获取userID失败：{}", e.getMessage());
}
return userId;
}
/**
* 获取钉钉accessToken
*
* @return
*/
private static String getAccessToken() {
DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken");
OapiGettokenRequest req = new OapiGettokenRequest();
req.setAppkey(appkey);
req.setAppsecret(appsecret);
req.setHttpMethod("GET");
OapiGettokenResponse rsp = null;
try {
rsp = client.execute(req);
return rsp.getAccessToken();
} catch (ApiException e) {
log.error("获取钉钉accessToken失败：{}", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}2.1、发送DING消息
java
@Retryable(value = {Exception.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000))
public static String snedDingdingMessage(String content, String phone) throws Exception {
Client client = DingDingRobotUtil.createClient();
RobotSendDingHeaders robotSendDingHeaders = new RobotSendDingHeaders();
robotSendDingHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = getAccessToken();
String dingUserId = getDingUserId(phone);
if (StrUtil.isBlank(dingUserId)) {
return "获取钉钉userId失败";
}
RobotSendDingRequest robotSendDingRequest = new RobotSendDingRequest()
.setRobotCode(robotCode)
.setContent(content)
.setRemindType(1)
.setReceiverUserIdList(Arrays.asList(dingUserId));
log.info("钉钉消息：{}", robotSendDingRequest);
RobotSendDingResponse response;
try {
response = client.robotSendDingWithOptions(robotSendDingRequest, robotSendDingHeaders, new RuntimeOptions());
log.info("消息发送结果：{}", JSON.toJSONString(response));
return JSON.toJSONString(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.getMessage();
}
}2.2、发送机器人消息-图文形式
图片转为base64编码，然后上传钉钉获取media_id，发送图文消息
java
public static String messageNoticePush(String base64, String content, String phone) {
try {
// 1. 获取accessToken和用户ID
String accessToken = getAccessToken();
String dingUserId = getDingUserId(phone);
log.info("获取token了：{}" + accessToken);
// 2. 初始化客户端
DingTalkClient talkClient = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/message/corpconversation/asyncsend_v2");
// 3. 构建请求基础信息
OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request request = new OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request();
request.setUseridList(dingUserId);
request.setAgentId(agentId); // 替换为你的实际AgentId
OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Msg msg = new OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Msg();
// 图片
msg.setMsgtype("markdown");
OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Markdown markdown = new OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Markdown();
markdown.setTitle("设备预警");
// 4. 上传图片获取media_id
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(base64)) {
log.info("存在图片");
String mediaId = upload(base64); // 假设这是你上传图片的方法
markdown.setText(content + "\n " +
"> ![image](" + mediaId + ") \n ");
} else {
log.info("无图片");
markdown.setText(content);
}
msg.setMarkdown(markdown);
request.setMsg(msg);
OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Response response = talkClient.execute(request, accessToken);
log.info("调用钉钉接口完毕:{}" + response);
if (response.getErrcode().equals(0L)) {
log.info("推送成功: {}", response.getBody());
return "success";
} else {
log.error("推送失败，错误码: {}, 错误信息: {}", response.getErrcode(), response.getErrmsg());
return "failed";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("推送失败: ", e);
return "error";
}
}
public static String upload(String base64Pic) throws IOException {
String pureBase64 = base64Pic.replaceFirst("data:image/\\w+;base64,", "");
byte[] fileBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(pureBase64);
HttpRequest body = HttpUtil.createPost(
"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/media/upload?access_token=" + getAccessToken()
)
.header("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data")
.form("type", "image")
.form("media", fileBytes, "image.png");
String result = body.execute().body();
JSONObject json = JSONUtil.parseObj(result);
log.info("上传文件：{}" + json);
if (json.getInt("errcode") != 0) {
throw new IOException("钉钉返回错误: " + json.getStr("errmsg"));
}
return json.getStr("media_id");
}注意：普通文本发送图文消息是文字+图片url链接（BING\机器人均可）；
base64格式的图片只能通过机器人；
钉钉链接地址：发送DING消息 - 钉钉开放平台