千人中小型校园网络的网络规划

等不到释怀2025-06-11 10:12

注：该文章最终归属权为博客：等不到释怀

！！！未经允许请勿转载！！！

前言介绍(未经允许禁止转发任何内容)

该网络运用到的技术主要有vlan划分、MSTP、VRRP、DHCP、OSPF、AC+AP、ACL和NAT等技术。非常适合适用于校园、企业、园区网络的小伙伴使用，还可适用于毕设，课设，园区网络的实现等等场景！

一、设计思路

设计要求：

  • 完成服务器、防火墙、路由器相应的接口地址的配置
  • 核心交换机配置Eth-Trunk链路捆绑来提高链路的冗余
  • 根据不同的地域划分多个不同的vlan,减小广播域大小，提高网络的可靠性和安全性
  • 配置MSTP+VRRP,同时实现冗余，划分实例，让不同的vlan优先选择相应的交换机，并减少stp震荡
  • DHCP中继使得所有的有线用户和无线用户均是自动获取地址
  • 内网内运行OSPF路由
  • 配置NAT实现用户可以访问公网
  • 配置ACL使得vlan10网段不得访问vlan40网络的网络用户
  • 所有用户都可通过域名访问www.test.com

该topo图中防火墙使用的是USG6000V防火墙，topo图就是如下，相应的地址规划表在图中标明了。

防火墙账户：admin 密码：admin@1234

无线用户密码：aaaa1111

二、地址规划表

三、基于ENSP中小型企业网的设计（可以不看）

插曲部分：基于ENSP中小型企业网的设计如下图所示（查看详情可点击进入查看详细的介绍和阅读）

该网络运用到的技术主要有链路聚合、VLAN划分、MSTP生成树、VRRP网关冗余、DHCP中继、OSPF路由、NAT地址转换和无线AC+AP等技术。非常适合适用于校园、企业和园区网络的小伙伴使用，还可适用于毕设，课设，园区网络的实现等等场景！

四、详细配置步骤（跟着一步一步走）

1、VLAN划分

Haskell 复制代码 
宿舍-SS：
vlan batch 10 100 200 210 to 212
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 100
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 200
-----------------------------

教学楼-JXL：
vlan batch 20 to 21 100
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 100
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
-----------------------------

食堂-ST
vlan batch 30 40 100
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 100
traffic-filter inbound acl 3040
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
-----------------------------

办公楼BGL：
vlan batch 30 40 100 200 240 to 242
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 100
traffic-filter inbound acl 3040
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 200
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
-----------------------------

FWQ：
vlan batch 10 100
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 100
-----------------------------

2、VRRP网关冗余

Haskell 复制代码 
SS：
interface Vlanif10
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif100
ip address 200.0.1.2 255.255.255.0 
interface Vlanif200
ip address 192.200.1.254 255.255.255.0 
interface Vlanif210
ip address 192.200.10.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.200.1.1
interface Vlanif211
ip address 192.200.11.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.200.1.1
interface Vlanif212
ip address 192.200.12.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.200.1.1
-----------------------------

ST：
interface Vlanif30
ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 
vrrp vrid 30 virtual-ip 192.168.30.254
vrrp vrid 30 priority 120
vrrp vrid 30 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 30
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif40
ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0 
vrrp vrid 40 virtual-ip 192.168.40.254
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif100
ip address 200.0.3.2 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

JXL：
interface Vlanif20
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif21
ip address 192.168.21.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif100
ip address 200.0.2.2 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

BGL：
interface Vlanif30
ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0 
vrrp vrid 30 virtual-ip 192.168.30.254
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif40
ip address 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0 
vrrp vrid 40 virtual-ip 192.168.40.254
vrrp vrid 40 priority 120
vrrp vrid 40 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 30
dhcp select global
interface Vlanif100
ip address 200.0.4.2 255.255.255.0 
interface Vlanif200
ip address 192.200.4.254 255.255.255.0 
interface Vlanif240
ip address 192.200.40.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.200.4.1
interface Vlanif241
ip address 192.200.41.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.200.4.1
interface Vlanif242
ip address 192.200.42.254 255.255.255.0 
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.200.4.1
-----------------------------

FWQ：
interface Vlanif10
ip address 200.0.60.254 255.255.255.0 
interface Vlanif100
ip address 200.0.61.254 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

3、DHCP中继

Haskell 复制代码 
SS：
ip pool vlan10
gateway-list 192.168.10.254 
network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

JXL：
ip pool vlan20
gateway-list 192.168.20.254 
network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
ip pool vlan21
gateway-list 192.168.21.254 
network 192.168.21.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

BGL：
ip pool vlan30
gateway-list 192.168.30.254 
network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.2 
ip pool vlan40
gateway-list 192.168.40.254 
network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
excluded-ip-address 192.168.40.1 192.168.40.2 
-----------------------------

ST：
ip pool vlan30
gateway-list 192.168.30.254 
network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.2 
ip pool vlan40
gateway-list 192.168.40.254 
network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
excluded-ip-address 192.168.40.1 192.168.40.2 
-----------------------------

4、OSPF路由

Haskell 复制代码 
ST：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.2 
network 200.0.3.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

SS：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.1 
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.200.11.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.200.12.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

JXL：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.1 
network 200.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.21.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

BGL：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.2 
network 200.0.4.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.200.41.0 0.0.0.255 
network 192.200.42.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

R1：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 200.0.10.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.20.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.3 
network 200.0.40.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.4 
network 200.0.30.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

R2：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 200.0.10.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.1 
network 200.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

R3：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.0 
network 200.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.20.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.2 
network 200.0.3.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.4.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

R4：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.3 
network 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.40.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

R5：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.4 
network 200.0.50.0 0.0.0.255 
network 220.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

FWQ：
ospf 1 
area 0.0.0.4 
network 200.0.60.0 0.0.0.255 
network 200.0.61.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

5、出口路由

Haskell 复制代码 
R1：
interface Serial0/0/0
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/1
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/2
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/3
link-protocol ppp
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 200.0.10.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.20.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 200.0.30.1 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 200.0.40.1 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

R2：
interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 200.0.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface Ethernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial0/0/0
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/1
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/2
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/3
link-protocol ppp
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 200.0.10.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.0.5 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

R3：
interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 200.0.3.1 255.255.255.0 
interface Ethernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.4.1 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial0/0/0
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/1
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/2
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/3
link-protocol ppp
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 200.0.0.6 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.20.2 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

R4：
interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.200.254 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial0/0/1
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/2
link-protocol ppp
interface Serial0/0/3
link-protocol ppp
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
ip address 200.0.40.2 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------


R5：
interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 220.0.1.254 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 200.0.50.254 255.255.255.0 
-----------------------------

6、AC+AP

Haskell 复制代码 
该部分我就不放在文章里了，这部分
主要配置了AC1和AC2，相信
会做的这部分肯定也没问题，小白
的话可能就有些困难了。


因为部分资源是有偿的，要收取一些费用
所以请大家谅解，下载下来的
资源都是每一步的配置都有的。

7、防火墙基本配置&OSPF

Haskell 复制代码 
FW1：
admin
admin@1234
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip binding vpn-instance default
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
ip address 200.0.30.2 255.255.255.0
service-manage ping permit
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
ip address 200.0.50.1 255.255.255.0
service-manage ping permit
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
ip address 200.0.60.1 255.255.255.0
service-manage ping permit
irewall zone trust
set priority 85
add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
firewall zone untrust
set priority 5
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
firewall zone dmz
set priority 50
add interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.4
network 200.0.30.0 0.0.0.255
network 200.0.50.0 0.0.0.255
network 200.0.60.0 0.0.0.255
ip route-static 200.0.50.1 255.255.255.255 NULL0
-----------------------------

8、NAT策略

Haskell 复制代码 
FW1：
nat address-group napt 0
mode pat
section 0 200.0.50.1 200.0.50.30
nat-policy
rule name napt
source-zone trust
destination-zone untrust
action source-nat address-group napt
-----------------------------

9、ACL访问控制

Haskell 复制代码 
ST：
acl number 3040  
rule 5 deny ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 10 deny ip source 192.200.11.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 15 deny ip source 192.200.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 20 permit ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 25 permit ip source 192.200.11.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 30 permit ip source 192.200.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

BGL：
acl number 3040  
rule 5 deny ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 10 deny ip source 192.200.11.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
rule 15 deny ip source 192.200.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 
-----------------------------

10、安全策略

Haskell 复制代码 
FW1：
security-policy
rule name ping1
source-zone trust
destination-zone untrust
action permit
rule name trust-dmz-1
source-zone trust
destination-zone dmz
action permit
rule name untrust-dnz-1
source-zone untrust
destination-zone dmz
action permit
-----------------------------
相关推荐
专家大圣2 小时前
轻量级远程开发利器：Code Server与cpolar协同实现安全云端编码
网络·docker·树莓派·香橙派·casaos·code server
hjh198292 小时前
复现cacti的RCE
网络·安全·php
baobao熊3 小时前
HarmonyOS 6 云开发-用户头像上传云存储
华为·数据挖掘·harmonyos
范纹杉想快点毕业4 小时前
Zynq SOC FPGA嵌入式裸机设计和开发教程自学笔记：硬件编程原理、基于SDK库函数编程、软件固化
网络·笔记·stm32·单片机·嵌入式硬件·tcp/ip·fpga开发
飞翔的佩奇5 小时前
Java项目：基于SSM框架实现的社区团购管理系统【ssm+B/S架构+源码+数据库+毕业论文+答辩PPT+远程部署】
java·数据库·vue.js·毕业设计·mybatis·答辩ppt·社区团购
zc-code6 小时前
HTTP性能优化实战：从协议到工具的全面加速指南
网络·网络协议·http·缓存·性能优化·html
破碎的南瓜6 小时前
OSPF笔记
网络·笔记·智能路由器
IsPrisoner7 小时前
深入分析计算机网络传输层和应用层面试题
网络·学习
德迅云安全杨德俊7 小时前
应用加速游戏盾的安全作用
网络·安全·游戏·ddos
嶔某7 小时前
网络：基础概念
linux·服务器·网络·c++
热门推荐
01Qwen3-Coder 快速上手教程 | Qwen Code + Claude Code02Coze 开源了，送上保姆级私有化部署方案【建议收藏】03全球最强模型Grok4，国内已可免费使用！（附教程）04扣子开源本地部署教程 丨Coze智能体小白喂饭级指南05腾讯还是太全面了，限时免费！超全CodeBuddy IDE保姆级教程！（附案例）06KGG转MP3工具|非KGM文件|解密音频07干翻 Typora！MilkUp：完全免费的桌面端 Markdown 编辑器！0801-开源版COZE-字节 Coze Studio 重磅开源！保姆级本地安装教程，手把手带你体验09Claude Code 最新版已经支持 Windows 安装使用！10ChatGPT Agent 完全使用指南：2025年7月最新功能详解