＜ 自用文儿 腾讯云 VPS ＞ Ubuntu 24 系统，基本设置

前言：

3 月份买的腾讯云的这台 VPS，刚发现现在退款，只能返回 0 元。测试应用已经迁移到JD，清除内容太麻烦，重装更简单。

因为配合政策，国内的云主机都有两个 IP 地址，一个内网，一个外网，中心有防火墙来监控数据安全。各个云供应商，也会有自己的预安装的服务，用来监控主机以配合ZF的监控制度。

环境：

OS：Ubuntu 24

主机：公/私网各一个IP

防火墙：云提供

FQDN: bjt.daven.us

配置过程：

1.更换 apt 源

# 备份当前的
rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

# 替换

tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources > /dev/null <<EOF
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

# 清缓存
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
rm -rf /var/lib/swcatalog/yaml/*

# 更新列表
apt update

2.清理无用的预安装软件

apt remove --purge qcloud-*
rm -rf /usr/local/qcloud/
apt remove --purge modemmanager
apt remove --purge udisks2
apt remove --purge policykit-1
apt remove --purge multipath-tools
systemctl disable networkd-dispatcher
apt remove --purge networkd-dispatcher
systemctl disable unattended-upgrades
apt remove --purge unattended-upgrades
systemctl disable fwupd.service
systemctl disable packagekit.service
systemctl disable polkit.service
systemctl disable upower.service
apt remove --purge fwupd packagekit policykit-1 upower
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoclean

腾讯云部分

sudo rm -f /etc/cron.d/yunjing
sudo rm -f /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.tencentyun.com_*
sudo rm -f /var/lib/swcatalog/yaml/mirrors.tencentyun.com_*

3.添加主机名

vi /etc/hostname

bjt

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.1.1 bjt.daven.us bjt

127.0.0.1 localhost bjt

::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback

fe00::0 ip6-localnet

ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix

ff02::1 ip6-allnodes

ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

4.升级软件包，OS

apt update
apt upgrade
apt purge

apt install update-manager-core
sudo do-release-upgrade

5.SSH 配置

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Port 9922

Protocol 2

AddressFamily any

HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key

HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

SyslogFacility AUTH

LogLevel INFO

PermitRootLogin yes

PubkeyAuthentication yes

AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys

PasswordAuthentication no

PermitEmptyPasswords no

ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

UsePAM yes

X11Forwarding no

PrintMotd no

ClientAliveInterval 300

ClientAliveCountMax 2

MaxAuthTries 3

MaxSessions 3

PermitUserEnvironment no

StrictModes yes

IgnoreRhosts yes

HostbasedAuthentication no

GSSAPIAuthentication yes

GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart ssh

6. 替换主机密钥 Host Keys

rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key*
 
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -b 521 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 1024 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
 
ll /etc/ssh/

7.设置主机时区

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

重启主机，注意 SSH: 22 -> 9922

8. ACMC 申请 SSL

1) 安装 nignx

apt install nginx git uuid-runtime

2) ACMC 获取 SSL

git clone https://gitee.com/neilpang/acme.sh.git
cd acme.sh
source ~/.bashrc
~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --register-account -m dave@daven.us
~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --set-default-ca --server letsencrypt
# 已经存在
#~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --renew -d bjt.daven.us --yes-I-know-dns-manual-mode-enough-go-ahead-please
# 新域名
~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue -d bjt.daven.us --dns --yes-I-know-dns-manual-mode-enough-go-ahead-please

修改 TXT 记录，再运行上面命令 并添加 --renew

~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue -d bjt.daven.us --dns --yes-I-know-dns-manual-mode-enough-go-ahead-please --renew

9.配置 nginx 来使用 SSL

vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/bjt.daven.us

server {

listen 7033 ssl http2;

listen [::]:7033 ssl http2;

server_name bjt.daven.us;

更新为acme.sh安装的证书路径

ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/cert/bjt.daven.us/fullchain.pem;

ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/cert/bjt.daven.us/privkey.pem;

添加SSL安全配置

ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;

ssl_session_timeout 10m;

location /ray {

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:10000;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

}

可选：如果需要HTTP重定向到HTTPS

#server {

listen 80;

listen [::]:80;

server_name bjt.daven.us;

return 301 https://host:6033request_uri;

#}

10. ufw 配置

systemctl enable ufw
sudo ufw enable
ufw allow 9922/tcp
ufw allow 9017/udp
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 9090/tcp
ufw allow 7033/tcp

vi /etc/default/ufw

# 找到，并把 DROP 改为 ACCEPT
DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT"

sudo ufw reload