我在一台centos8机器上安装git环境以连接到github，首先第一步需配置好ssh环境，因为我已经有一台Ubuntu机器已经配置好ssh环境，所以我ftp Ubuntu机器取得id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts三个文件，然后执行命令：
$ git clone [email protected]:your-username/learning_log.git
Cloning into 'learning_log'...
Warning: Permanently added the ECDSA host key for IP address '20.205.243.166' to the list of known hosts.
sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
明显失败了
然后执行以下命令直接用ssh测试：
$ ssh -T [email protected]
sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
还是失败
然后执行：
eval "(ssh-agent -k)"
SSH_AGENT_PID not set, cannot kill agent
eval "(ssh-agent -s)"
Agent pid 35072
然后执行：
$ ssh -T [email protected]
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Permissions 0664 for '/home/zhang/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key "/home/zhang/.ssh/id_rsa": bad permissions
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
毛病找到了，是密钥文件的权限问题。然后执行：
$ chmod 600 id*
$ chmod 644 k*
然后执行：
$ ssh -T [email protected]
Hi your-username! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
问题总结：是因为我ftp Ubuntu机器get密钥文件到本地的时候权限变了，ssh代理拒绝代理了。