【Rust】多级目录模块化集成测试——以Cucumber为例

多级目录模块化集成测试

• 方法一：`Cargo.toml`中为子测试目录和文件新建`[[test]]`入口
• 方法二：在`tests/`目录的`.rs`文件中引用子目录的测试方法

方法一：Cargo.toml中为子测试目录和文件新建[[test]]入口

tests目录下新建子测试目录，比如tests/map

在tests/map中新建一个vertex.rs测试代码文件：

use cucumber::World;

// `World` is your shared, likely mutable state.
// Cucumber constructs it via `Default::default()` for each scenario.
#[derive(Debug, Default, World)]
pub struct VertexWorld {}

// This runs before everything else, so you can setup things here.
fn main() {
    // You may choose any executor you like (`tokio`, `async-std`, etc.).
    // You may even have an `async` main, it doesn't matter. The point is that
    // Cucumber is composable. :)
    futures::executor::block_on(VertexWorld::run("tests/features/map/Vertex.feature"));
}

在Cargo.toml中，多配置一组[[test]]键，并指向新的测试文件tests/map/vertex.rs：

[[test]]
name = "test_map_vertex"
path = "tests/map/vertex.rs" // 如果声明了path路径，那么name可以与文件名或test target名不同
harness = false # allows Cucumber to print output instead of libtest

命令行中执行cargo test --test test_map_vertex运行测试用例。

方法二：在tests/目录的.rs文件中引用子目录的测试方法

Cargo.toml中将[[package]]下的autotests = true启用自动发现测试目标

新建tests/map/vertex.rs：

use cucumber::World;

// `World` is your shared, likely mutable state.
// Cucumber constructs it via `Default::default()` for each scenario.
#[derive(Debug, Default, World)]
pub struct VertexWorld {}

// This runs before everything else, so you can setup things here.
pub fn test_vertex() {
    // You may choose any executor you like (`tokio`, `async-std`, etc.).
    // You may even have an `async` main, it doesn't matter. The point is that
    // Cucumber is composable. :)
    futures::executor::block_on(VertexWorld::run("tests/features/map/Vertex.feature"));
}

新建tests/map/mod.rs：

pub mod vertex;

在/tests/test.rs中引用子目录的测试方法：

mod map;

#[test]
pub fn test_vertex() {
    map::vertex::test_vertex();
}

运行cargo test，子目录的测试方法会被执行