electron安装失败

安装electron

//指定版本可以改为 npm install --save-dev electron@22.3.0
npm install --save-dev electron

安装失败 RequestError: connect ETIMEDOUT 20.205.243.166:443

npm error code 1
npm error path E:\project\work\xxx\xxx\node_modules\electron
npm error command failed
npm error command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node install.js
npm error RequestError: connect ETIMEDOUT 20.205.243.166:443
npm error     at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (E:\project\work\xxx\xxx\node_modules\got\dist\source\core\index.js:970:111)
npm error     at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:623:26)
npm error     at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:520:35)
npm error     at origin.emit (E:\project\work\xxx\xxx\node_modules\@szmarczak\http-timer\dist\source\index.js:43:20)
npm error     at emitErrorEvent (node:_http_client:107:11)
npm error     at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (node:_http_client:574:5)
npm error     at TLSSocket.emit (node:events:508:28)
npm error     at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:170:8)
npm error     at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:129:3)
npm error     at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:90:21)
npm error     at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1637:16)
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2025-09-08T10_00_30_300Z-debug-0.log

解决：

• 安装 pnpm

npm install -g pnpm

• 安装 pnpm 失败，执行如下命令

npm install -g pnpm --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com

• 或者设置pnpm使用国内镜像源（配置后建议关闭终端后再重新打开新的终端）

pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

• 查看当前的 registry 镜像

npm config get registry

• 或者在根目录配置 .npmrc 文件，可以确保大部分走国内镜像
• 内容如下

registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
ELECTRON_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
PUPPETEER_DOWNLOAD_HOST=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors

• 如果无法安装pnpm，考虑下载最新版 Node.js
• 用 pnpm 来安装 electron

pnpm install electron --save-dev

• 安装继续失败报错：ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out

• 配置Git对GitHub使用HTTPS协议

• 一定要加 --add 不然会被覆盖

# 配置Git对GitHub使用HTTPS协议
# 这将使Git在获取GitHub仓库时使用HTTPS而不是SSH
git config --global --add url."https://github.com/".insteadOf git@github.com:

# 或者专门针对GitHub配置
git config --global --add url."https://github.com/".insteadOf ssh://git@github.com/

• 配置后用如下命令检查是否设置成功

git config --global --list

• 你应该看到 两条规则：

url.https://github.com/.insteadof=ssh://git@github.com/
url.https://github.com/.insteadOf=git@github.com:

• git配置成功后一定要关闭当前的终端，重新开一个终端，再去安装 electron

npm install

#或者
pnpm install

#等等命令
...