DockerCompose搭建MySQL集群+MongoDB集群+Redis集群+Elasticsearch集群等

环境搭建

Ubuntu基础环境

升级和安装docker

csharp 复制代码

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
# 添加Docker官方GPG密钥
sudo curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# 安装 xdg-open
sudo apt install xdg-utils -y  
# 安装docker
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# 默认情况下，只有root用户和docker组的用户才能运行Docker命令。我们可以将当前用户添加到docker组，以避免每次使用Docker时都需要使用sudo，设置完成后退出当前用户之后再进入既可
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# 运行docker
sudo systemctl start docker
# 安装工具
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# 重启docker
sudo service docker restart

配置docker

makefile 复制代码

# 启动所有容器
docker start $(docker ps -aq)

# 停止所有容器
docker stop $(docker ps -aq)

# 移除所有容器
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)

设置免密码

bash 复制代码

# 创建分组一般
sudo groupadd docker
# 将当前用户添加到分组
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# 重启终端生效
exit

设置镜像加速

bash 复制代码

# 创建目录
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
# 写入配置文件
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker-0.unsee.tech",
        "https://docker-cf.registry.cyou",
        "https://docker.1panel.live"
    ]
}
EOF
# 重启docker服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl restart docker

配置docker-compose

如果安装最新docker是存在docker compose的。

如果没有这个可以尝试下面的安装。

安装方式

Centos和Rocky

bash 复制代码

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo yum install curl
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo docker-compose --version

Ubuntu安装

复制代码

sudo apt install docker-compose

常用命令

Docker Compose 命令速查表

命令	作用描述	常用参数及示例
`docker-compose up`	核心命令：构建镜像、（重新）创建、启动所有服务。	`-d`：后台运行。 `--build`：启动前重新构建镜像。 `--force-recreate`：强制重建容器。示例：`docker-compose up -d --build`
`docker-compose down`	停止并清理：停止容器并移除容器、网络。	`-v`：同时删除命名数据卷（数据会丢失！）。 `--rmi all`：删除所有相关镜像。示例：`docker-compose down -v`
`docker-compose start`	启动：启动已存在但处于停止状态（stopped）的容器。	示例：`docker-compose start`
`docker-compose stop`	停止：停止正在运行的容器，但不删除它们。	示例：`docker-compose stop`
`docker-compose restart`	重启：重启服务容器。	示例：`docker-compose restart web`
`docker-compose pause`	暂停：暂停服务容器的所有进程。	示例：`docker-compose pause web`
`docker-compose unpause`	恢复：恢复被暂停的服务容器。	示例：`docker-compose unpause web`
`docker-compose run`	一次性运行：在新的容器中执行一次性命令。	`--rm`：运行后自动删除容器。 `-e`：设置环境变量。示例：`docker-compose run --rm web bash`
`docker-compose exec`	执行命令：在正在运行的容器中执行命令。	`-d`：后台执行命令。 `-u`：指定用户。示例：`docker-compose exec web bash`
`docker-compose logs`	查看日志：查看服务的日志输出。	`-f`：实时跟踪日志。 `--tail=N`：仅显示最后N行。示例：`docker-compose logs -f web`
`docker-compose ps`	查看状态：列出项目中的所有容器及其状态。	示例：`docker-compose ps`
`docker-compose build`	构建镜像：构建或重新构建服务的镜像。	`--no-cache`：构建时不使用缓存。示例：`docker-compose build --no-cache web`
`docker-compose pull`	拉取镜像：拉取服务所需的镜像，但不启动容器。	示例：`docker-compose pull`
`docker-compose config`	检查配置：验证和查看已解析的 Compose 文件配置。	`-q`：只验证，不输出（静默模式）。示例：`docker-compose config`
`docker-compose images`	列出镜像：列出项目中所有容器使用的镜像。	示例：`docker-compose images`
`docker-compose top`	查看进程：显示每个容器内运行的进程。	示例：`docker-compose top`
`docker-compose port`	查看端口：显示某个端口映射到的公共端口。	示例：`docker-compose port web 80`
`docker-compose kill`	强制停止：通过发送 SIGKILL 信号来强制停止容器。	`-s SIGINT`：指定其他信号。示例：`docker-compose kill -s SIGINT`

常用操作流程示例

场景	命令组合
首次启动/重新部署	`docker-compose up -d --build`
查看实时日志	`docker-compose logs -f`
进入容器调试	`docker-compose exec <service_name> sh` (或 `bash`)
执行数据库迁移	`docker-compose run --rm web python manage.py migrate`
优雅停止并保留数据	`docker-compose down`
彻底清理（含数据卷）	`docker-compose down -v`
仅重启某个服务	`docker-compose restart <service_name>`
扩容服务实例	`docker-compose up -d --scale <service_name>=3`

设置静态IP地址

打开配置文件

bash 复制代码

# 文件路径
sudo vim /etc/netplan/你的文件.yaml

# 示例
sudo vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

编辑配置文件

源文件示例

yaml 复制代码

# This file is generated from information provided by the datasource.  Changes
# to it will not persist across an instance reboot.  To disable cloud-init's
# network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
    ethernets:
        eth0:
            dhcp4: true
    version: 2

示例文件

yaml 复制代码

network:
  ethernets:
    eth0:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [172.20.116.203/20]
      optional: true
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 172.20.112.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [8.8.8.8]
  version: 2

应用配置文件

复制代码

sudo netplan apply
sudo reboot

校准时间

安装`tzdata`

复制代码

sudo apt install tzdata

设置时区

arduino 复制代码

sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

验证时间

复制代码

timedatectl

设置防火墙

bash 复制代码

# 查看详细规则
sudo ufw show added

# 查看防火墙日志
sudo tail -f /var/log/ufw.log

# 暂时禁用防火墙（调试用）
sudo systemctl stop ufw
sudo systemctl start ufw

# 完全重置防火墙
sudo ufw reset

设置打开防火墙

bash 复制代码

# 启用防火墙
sudo ufw enable

# 查看防火墙状态
sudo ufw status verbose

设置关闭防火墙

bash 复制代码

# 禁用防火墙
sudo ufw disable

# 查看状态确认已关闭
sudo ufw status

只开放部分端口

bash 复制代码

# 开放 SSH 端口 (22)
sudo ufw allow 22

# 开放 HTTP 端口 (80)
sudo ufw allow 80

# 开放 HTTPS 端口 (443)
sudo ufw allow 443

# 开放特定端口给特定协议
sudo ufw allow 53/udp  # DNS
sudo ufw allow 53/tcp  # DNS

# 开放端口范围
sudo ufw allow 8000:9000/tcp  # 开放8000-9000的TCP端口

设置镜像源

备份镜像源

bash 复制代码

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back

编辑镜像源

bash 复制代码

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

镜像源配置

arduino 复制代码

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件包列表

bash 复制代码

# 首先更新软件包列表
sudo apt update

# 升级已安装的软件包
sudo apt upgrade

# 如果需要完整升级
sudo apt full-upgrade

服务环境搭建

使用说明

创建目录和配置文件：

bash 复制代码

mkdir -p ~/docker-compose/dev/{data,config}
cd ~/docker-compose/dev

设置es权限

如果es无法启动设置下目录权限

bash 复制代码

# 开发可以这样设置
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER docker-compose/develop/elasticsearch/
chmod -R 755 docker-compose/develop/elasticsearch/

# 更安全的设置
chown -R 1000:1000 docker-compose/develop/elasticsearch/

启动所有服务：
复制代码
```
docker compose up -d
```

初始化MongoDB副本集：

等待mongodb全部启动完成之后，执行下面命令：

css 复制代码

docker exec -it mongodb-node1 mongosh --eval "rs.initiate({
  _id: 'rs0',
  members: [
    {_id: 0, host: 'mongodb-node1:27017'},
    {_id: 1, host: 'mongodb-node2:27017'},
    {_id: 2, host: 'mongodb-node3:27017'}
  ]
})"

需要进入主节点mongodb的容器中

bash 复制代码

#进入容器
docker exec -it mongodb-node1 bash

#进入mongodb shell
mongosh --port 27017

#切换到admin库
use admin

#创建账号/密码
db.createUser({ user: 'admin', pwd: 'Dev1234!', roles: [ { role: "root", db: "admin" } ] });

服务访问信息

所有密码都是: Dev1234!

服务	访问地址	用户名
MySQL Master	`172.20.119.27:3306`	`root`
PostgreSQL	`172.20.119.27:5432`	`postgres`
MongoDB	`172.20.119.27:27017`	`admin`
Redis	`172.20.119.27:6379`	-
RabbitMQ管理台	`http://172.20.119.27:15672`	`admin`
MinIO控制台	`http://172.20.119.27:9090`	`admin`
Nacos	`http://172.20.119.27:8848/nacos`	`admin`
Elasticsearch	`http://172.20.119.27:9200`	-
Kibana	`http://172.20.119.27:5601`	-
Sentinel	`http://172.20.119.27:8858`	`sentinel`
Seata	`172.20.119.27:8091`	-
Grafana	`http://172.20.119.27:9700`	`admin`，`admin`

这样所有中间件都使用统一的密码 Dev1234!，方便记忆和管理。

Docker Compose配置

根据你的环境可以修改下面的名称：name: microservices-dev-stack

开发环境develop

yaml 复制代码

# 定义整个开发栈的名称
name: microservices-dev-stack  

services:
  # ==================== MySQL 主从复制集群 ====================
  mysql-master:
    container_name: mysql-master
    image: mysql:8.0.33
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=auth_db
      - MYSQL_USER=dev_user
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=%
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mysql/master/backup:/backup
    command:
      - "--server-id=1"
      - "--log-bin=mysql-bin"
      - "--binlog-format=ROW"
      - "--gtid-mode=ON"
      - "--enforce-gtid-consistency=ON"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  mysql-slave:
    container_name: mysql-slave
    image: mysql:8.0.33
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mysql/slave/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql
    command:
      - "--server-id=2"
      - "--log-bin=mysql-bin"
      - "--binlog-format=ROW"
      - "--gtid-mode=ON"
      - "--enforce-gtid-consistency=ON"
      - "--read-only=1"
    depends_on:
      - mysql-master
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== PostgreSQL ====================
  postgresql:
    container_name: postgresql-primary
    image: postgres:15-alpine
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=auth_service
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== MongoDB 副本集 ====================
  mongodb1:
    container_name: mongodb-node1
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mongodb/node1/data:/data/db
    command: ["--replSet", "rs0", "--bind_ip_all"]
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  mongodb2:
    container_name: mongodb-node2
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27018:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mongodb/node2/data:/data/db
    command: ["--replSet", "rs0", "--bind_ip_all"]
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  mongodb3:
    container_name: mongodb-node3
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27019:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/mongodb/node3/data:/data/db
    command: ["--replSet", "rs0", "--bind_ip_all"]
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Redis 哨兵模式集群 ====================
  redis-master:
    container_name: redis-master
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    command: redis-server --requirepass Dev1234! --appendonly yes
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/redis/master/data:/data
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  redis-slave1:
    container_name: redis-slave1
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    ports:
      - "6380:6379"
    command: >
      redis-server --slaveof redis-master 6379
      --masterauth Dev1234!
      --requirepass Dev1234!
      --appendonly yes
    depends_on:
      - redis-master
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  redis-sentinel1:
    container_name: redis-sentinel1
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    ports:
      - "26379:26379"
    command: >
      redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/redis/sentinel.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    depends_on:
      - redis-master
      - redis-slave1
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== RabbitMQ ====================
  rabbitmq:
    container_name: rabbitmq-broker
    image: rabbitmq:3.11-management-alpine
    ports:
      - "5672:5672"   # AMQP协议端口
      - "15672:15672" # 管理界面端口
    environment:
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=Dev1234!
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== MinIO ====================
  minio:
    container_name: minio-storage
    image: minio/minio
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"  # API端口
      - "9090:9090"  # 控制台端口
    environment:
      - MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
      - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/minio/data:/data
    command: "server /data --console-address :9090"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Nacos ====================
  nacos:
    container_name: nacos-server
    image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.4.3
    ports:
      - "8848:8848"
      - "9848:9848"
      - "9849:9849"
    environment:
      - MODE=standalone
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql-master
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=dev_user
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs
      - ./docker-compose/develop/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data
      - ./docker-compose/develop/nacos/config:/home/nacos/config
    depends_on:
      - mysql-master
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Elasticsearch 集群 (3节点) ====================
  elasticsearch-node1:
    container_name: elasticsearch-node1
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
    environment:
      - node.name=node1
      - cluster.name=es-dev-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=elasticsearch-node2,elasticsearch-node3
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=node1,node2,node3
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - http.port=9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/elasticsearch/node1/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  elasticsearch-node2:
    container_name: elasticsearch-node2
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
    environment:
      - node.name=node2
      - cluster.name=es-dev-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=elasticsearch-node1,elasticsearch-node3
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=node1,node2,node3
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - http.port=9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/elasticsearch/node2/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - "9201:9200"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch-node1

  elasticsearch-node3:
    container_name: elasticsearch-node3
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
    environment:
      - node.name=node3
      - cluster.name=es-dev-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=elasticsearch-node1,elasticsearch-node2
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=node1,node2,node3
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - http.port=9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/develop/elasticsearch/node3/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - "9202:9200"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch-node1
      - elasticsearch-node2

  # ==================== Kibana ====================
  kibana:
    container_name: kibana-dashboard
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.17.0
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch-node1:9200
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch-node1
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Sentinel ====================
  sentinel-dashboard:
    container_name: sentinel-dashboard
    image: bladex/sentinel-dashboard:1.8.6
    ports:
      - "8858:8858"
    environment:
      - AUTH_USERNAME=sentinel
      - AUTH_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Seata ====================
  seata-server:
    container_name: seata-server
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.6.1
    ports:
      - "8091:8091"
      - "7091:7091"
    environment:
      - SEATA_IP=seata-server
      - STORE_MODE=db
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== 监控工具 ====================
  grafana:
    container_name: grafana
    image: grafana/grafana:latest
    ports:
      - "9800:9800"
      - "9700:3000"
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - microservices-net

networks:
  microservices-net:
    name: microservices-dev-network
    driver: bridge

测试环境test

yaml 复制代码

# 定义整个开发栈的名称
name: microservices-test-stack  

services:
  # ==================== MySQL 主从复制集群 ====================
  mysql-master:
    container_name: mysql-master
    image: mysql:8.0.33
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=auth_db
      - MYSQL_USER=dev_user
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=%
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./docker-compose/test/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./docker-compose/test/mysql/master/backup:/backup
    command:
      - "--server-id=1"
      - "--log-bin=mysql-bin"
      - "--binlog-format=ROW"
      - "--gtid-mode=ON"
      - "--enforce-gtid-consistency=ON"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  mysql-slave:
    container_name: mysql-slave
    image: mysql:8.0.33
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/mysql/slave/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./docker-compose/test/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql
    command:
      - "--server-id=2"
      - "--log-bin=mysql-bin"
      - "--binlog-format=ROW"
      - "--gtid-mode=ON"
      - "--enforce-gtid-consistency=ON"
      - "--read-only=1"
    depends_on:
      - mysql-master
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== PostgreSQL ====================
  postgresql:
    container_name: postgresql-primary
    image: postgres:15-alpine
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=auth_service
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== MongoDB 副本集 ====================
  mongodb1:
    container_name: mongodb-node1
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/mongodb/node1/data:/data/db
    command: ["--replSet", "rs0", "--bind_ip_all"]
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  mongodb2:
    container_name: mongodb-node2
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27018:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/mongodb/node2/data:/data/db
    command: ["--replSet", "rs0", "--bind_ip_all"]
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  mongodb3:
    container_name: mongodb-node3
    image: mongo:7.0
    ports:
      - "27019:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/mongodb/node3/data:/data/db
    command: ["--replSet", "rs0", "--bind_ip_all"]
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Redis 哨兵模式集群 ====================
  redis-master:
    container_name: redis-master
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    command: redis-server --requirepass Dev1234! --appendonly yes
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/redis/master/data:/data
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  redis-slave1:
    container_name: redis-slave1
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    ports:
      - "6380:6379"
    command: >
      redis-server --slaveof redis-master 6379
      --masterauth Dev1234!
      --requirepass Dev1234!
      --appendonly yes
    depends_on:
      - redis-master
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  redis-sentinel1:
    container_name: redis-sentinel1
    image: redis:7.0-alpine
    ports:
      - "26379:26379"
    command: >
      redis-sentinel /etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/redis/sentinel.conf:/etc/redis/sentinel.conf
    depends_on:
      - redis-master
      - redis-slave1
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== RabbitMQ ====================
  rabbitmq:
    container_name: rabbitmq-broker
    image: rabbitmq:3.11-management-alpine
    ports:
      - "5672:5672"   # AMQP协议端口
      - "15672:15672" # 管理界面端口
    environment:
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=Dev1234!
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== MinIO ====================
  minio:
    container_name: minio-storage
    image: minio/minio
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"  # API端口
      - "9090:9090"  # 控制台端口
    environment:
      - MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
      - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/minio/data:/data
    command: "server /data --console-address :9090"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Nacos ====================
  nacos:
    container_name: nacos-server
    image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.4.3
    ports:
      - "8848:8848"
      - "9848:9848"
      - "9849:9849"
    environment:
      - MODE=standalone
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql-master
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=dev_user
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs
      - ./docker-compose/test/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data
      - ./docker-compose/test/nacos/config:/home/nacos/config
    depends_on:
      - mysql-master
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Elasticsearch 集群 (3节点) ====================
  elasticsearch-node1:
    container_name: elasticsearch-node1
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
    environment:
      - node.name=node1
      - cluster.name=es-dev-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=elasticsearch-node2,elasticsearch-node3
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=node1,node2,node3
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - http.port=9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/elasticsearch/node1/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  elasticsearch-node2:
    container_name: elasticsearch-node2
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
    environment:
      - node.name=node2
      - cluster.name=es-dev-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=elasticsearch-node1,elasticsearch-node3
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=node1,node2,node3
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - http.port=9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/elasticsearch/node2/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - "9201:9200"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch-node1

  elasticsearch-node3:
    container_name: elasticsearch-node3
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.17.0
    environment:
      - node.name=node3
      - cluster.name=es-dev-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=elasticsearch-node1,elasticsearch-node2
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=node1,node2,node3
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - http.port=9200
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - ./docker-compose/test/elasticsearch/node3/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - "9202:9200"
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch-node1
      - elasticsearch-node2

  # ==================== Kibana ====================
  kibana:
    container_name: kibana-dashboard
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.17.0
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch-node1:9200
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch-node1
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Sentinel ====================
  sentinel-dashboard:
    container_name: sentinel-dashboard
    image: bladex/sentinel-dashboard:1.8.6
    ports:
      - "8858:8858"
    environment:
      - AUTH_USERNAME=sentinel
      - AUTH_PASSWORD=Dev1234!
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== Seata ====================
  seata-server:
    container_name: seata-server
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.6.1
    ports:
      - "8091:8091"
      - "7091:7091"
    environment:
      - SEATA_IP=seata-server
      - STORE_MODE=db
    networks:
      - microservices-net
    restart: unless-stopped

  # ==================== 监控工具 ====================
  grafana:
    container_name: grafana
    image: grafana/grafana:latest
    ports:
      - "9800:9800"
      - "9700:3000"
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - microservices-net

networks:
  microservices-net:
    name: microservices-dev-network
    driver: bridge

开发常用

Git多仓库推送

添加仓库

csharp 复制代码

# 添加一个新的远程仓库
git remote set-url --add origin 新的仓库地址

删除仓库

arduino 复制代码

git remote set-url --delete origin 仓库地址

删除全部仓库

arduino 复制代码

git remote remove origin

Git查看提交次数

要查看Git仓库中的提交次数，可以使用以下几种方法：

1. 查看所有分支的总提交次数

css 复制代码

git rev-list --all --count

这个命令会返回仓库中所有分支的总提交次数。

2. 查看当前分支的提交次数

css 复制代码

git rev-list HEAD --count

或者更简单的：

bash 复制代码

git log --oneline | wc -l

3. 查看特定分支的提交次数

css 复制代码

git rev-list 分支名 --count

例如查看master分支的提交次数：

css 复制代码

git rev-list master --count

4. 查看某个作者的提交次数

ini 复制代码

git log --author="作者名" --oneline | wc -l

5. 查看一段时间内的提交次数

ini 复制代码

git log --since="2023-01-01" --until="2023-12-31" --oneline | wc -l

6. 查看详细的提交统计（包括每个贡献者的提交次数）

复制代码

git shortlog -s -n

这会显示每个贡献者的提交次数，按提交次数从多到少排序。

7. 查看图形化的提交历史（包括分支情况）

css 复制代码

git log --oneline --graph --all

DockerCompose搭建MySQL集群+MongoDB集群+Redis集群+Elasticsearch集群等

环境搭建

Ubuntu基础环境

升级和安装docker

配置docker

设置免密码

设置镜像加速

配置docker-compose

安装方式

常用命令

设置静态IP地址

打开配置文件

编辑配置文件

应用配置文件

校准时间

安装tzdata

设置时区

验证时间

设置防火墙

设置打开防火墙

设置关闭防火墙

只开放部分端口

设置镜像源

备份镜像源

编辑镜像源

更新软件包列表

服务环境搭建

使用说明

服务访问信息

Docker Compose配置

开发环境develop

测试环境test

开发常用

Git多仓库推送

添加仓库

删除仓库

删除全部仓库

Git查看提交次数

1. 查看所有分支的总提交次数

2. 查看当前分支的提交次数

3. 查看特定分支的提交次数

4. 查看某个作者的提交次数

5. 查看一段时间内的提交次数

6. 查看详细的提交统计（包括每个贡献者的提交次数）

7. 查看图形化的提交历史（包括分支情况）

安装`tzdata`