一、安装
pip3 install gunicorn
测试
python3 -m gunicorn --config gunicorn.conf.py 项目名.wsgi:application
查找 gunicorn 可执行文件路径
如果仍然想用 gunicorn 命令，可以找到它的安装位置：
find / -name gunicorn 2>/dev/null
检查环境变量：
echo $PATH
修改环境变量：
查看
root@192 \~\]# cat \~/.bashrc # .bashrc # User specific aliases and functions alias rm='rm -i' alias cp='cp -i' alias mv='mv -i' # Source global definitions if \[ -f /etc/bashrc \]; then . /etc/bashrc fi source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable #This is gcc version source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable #This is gcc version export PATH=$path:/usr/local/python3/bin #新增的，添加gunicorn的目录位置 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/root/bin #这个也很重要，检查有没有存在 生效命令 source \~/.bashrc 测试： gunicorn --config gunicorn.conf.py myproject.wsgi:application -------------------------------------------------------------- 二、创建配置文件 在项目的根目录下创建配置文件 vim gktb/gunicorn.conf.py 内容： # gunicorn.conf.py import multiprocessing # 服务器socket bind = "127.0.0.1:8000" backlog = 2048 # 工作进程 (Python 3.11优化) workers = multiprocessing.cpu_count() \* 2 + 1 worker_class = "sync" # Python 3.11的同步性能已经很好 worker_connections = 1000 timeout = 30 keepalive = 2 # Python 3.11性能优化 worker_tmp_dir = "/dev/shm" # 使用内存文件系统 # 重启 max_requests = 1000 max_requests_jitter = 100 preload_app = True # 日志 accesslog = "/root/projects/gktb/logs/gunicorn_access.log" errorlog = "/root/projects/gktb/logs/gunicorn_error.log" loglevel = "info" # 进程命名 proc_name = 'gktb_gunicorn' # 用户权限 user = "root" group = "root" -------------------------------- 三、创建服务： 目的：使用系统服务自动启动项目 vim /etc/systemd/system/gktb.service 内容： \[Unit
Description=GKTB Django Application
After=network.target mysql.service
Service
WorkingDirectory=/root/projects/gktb
ExecStart=/usr/local/python3/bin/gunicorn --config gunicorn.conf.py gktb.wsgi:application
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
Install
WantedBy=multi-user.target
重新加载 Systemd：
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable gktb
sudo systemctl restart gktb
部署nginx做跳转
安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
添加配置文件：
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gktb.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name your-domain.com your-server-ip;
安全头
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
静态文件
location /static/ {
alias /root/projects/gktb/app01/static/;
expires 30d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
}
媒体文件
location /media/ {
alias /root/projects/gktb/app01/static/media/;
expires 7d;
}
Django应用
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
超时设置
proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
proxy_send_timeout 30s;
proxy_read_timeout 30s;
}
文件上传大小限制
client_max_body_size 10M;
日志
access_log /var/log/nginx/gktb_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gktb_error.log;
}
最后修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中的user root,权限问题