小工具:实现了一个无边框、置顶显示的透明窗体,具备自定义拖动功能和十字准星绘制效果。
1. 窗体属性配置
this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; // 移除默认边框
this.TopMost = true; // 窗体置顶显示
this.BackColor = Color.Magenta; // 设置背景色
this.TransparencyKey = Color.Magenta; // 指定透明色
- FormBorderStyle.None:创建无边框窗体
- TopMost:确保窗体始终显示在最上层
- TransparencyKey:将洋红色设为透明,实现特殊显示效果
2. 拖动机制实现
代码提供了两种拖动方式:
方式一:通过拖动手柄
private Label dragHandle; // 创建红色拖动标签
dragHandle.MouseDown += (s, e) => { isDragging = true; mouseOffset = e.Location; };
- 在窗体顶部中央创建15x15像素的红色拖动区域
- 通过MouseDown、MouseMove、MouseUp事件实现拖动逻辑
方式二:直接拖动窗体
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
isDragging = true;
mouseOffset = e.Location;
}
}
- 重写窗体鼠标事件方法
- 通过计算鼠标偏移量更新窗体位置
3. 十字准星绘制
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1))
{
int cx = this.Width / 2;
int cy = this.Height / 2;
e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 0, cy, this.Width, cy); // 水平线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, cx, 0, cx, this.Height); // 垂直线
}
}
- 重写OnPaint方法实现自定义绘制
- 使用Graphics对象在窗体中心绘制红色十字线
4. 上下文菜单
var menu = new ContextMenuStrip();
menu.Items.Add("最小化", null, (s, e) => this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized);
menu.Items.Add("退出", null, (s, e) => Application.Exit());
- 提供"最小化"和"退出"功能选项
- 增强无边框窗体的可操作性
技术亮点
- 双重拖动机制:既可通过专用手柄拖动,也可直接拖动窗体
- 透明效果:利用TransparencyKey实现特殊显示需求
- 自定义绘制:灵活重写OnPaint实现个性化界面
- 事件处理优化:合理使用鼠标事件实现流畅交互
附:源码
cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace CrossTool
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Point mouseOffset;
private bool isDragging = false;
private Label dragHandle;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
this.TopMost = true;
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
this.BackColor = Color.Magenta;
this.TransparencyKey = Color.Magenta;
this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Size = new Size(800, 700); // 小巧尺寸
dragHandle = new Label
{
Size = new Size(15, 15),
BackColor = Color.Red,
Cursor = Cursors.Hand,
Location = new Point(this.Width / 2 - 7, 0)
};
dragHandle.MouseDown += (s, e) =>
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
isDragging = true;
mouseOffset = e.Location;
}
};
dragHandle.MouseMove += (s, e) =>
{
if (isDragging)
{
Point newLoc = this.Location;
newLoc.X += e.X - mouseOffset.X;
newLoc.Y += e.Y - mouseOffset.Y;
this.Location = newLoc;
}
};
dragHandle.MouseUp += (s, e) => isDragging = false;
this.Controls.Add(dragHandle);
var menu = new ContextMenuStrip();
menu.Items.Add("最小化", null, (s, e) => this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized);
menu.Items.Add("退出", null, (s, e) => Application.Exit());
this.ContextMenuStrip = menu;
}
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
isDragging = true;
mouseOffset = e.Location;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (isDragging)
{
Point newLocation = this.Location;
newLocation.X += e.X - mouseOffset.X;
newLocation.Y += e.Y - mouseOffset.Y;
this.Location = newLocation;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
isDragging = false;
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1))
{
int cx = this.Width / 2;
int cy = this.Height / 2;
e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, 0, cy, this.Width, cy);
e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, cx, 0, cx, this.Height);
}
}
}
}