英语综合练习题

一、综合练习题

I 单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)

( )21. Bruce likes playing ____ football, so his father will buy him ____ football.A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a

答案

D（play + 球类运动不加冠词；buy a football 表示 "买一个足球"，表泛指用不定冠词 a）

( )22. Now please turn to Page _____ and look at the _______ picture.A.Fifth; fifth B. Five; five C. Fifth; five D. Five; fifth

答案

D（Page 后接基数词，Page Five 表示 "第五页"；the + 序数词 + 名词，the fifth picture 表示 "第五幅图"）

( )23. Three____ and four _____ are talking now.A.Germen; Japanese B. Germen; JapanesesC. Germans; Japaneses D. Germans; Japanese

答案

D（German 的复数形式为 Germans；Japanese 单复数同形）

( )24. There is_____ "r" and _____ "u" in the word "ruler".A.an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; /

答案

A（"r" 发音为 /ɑː/，以元音音素开头，用 an；"u" 发音为 /juː/，以辅音音素开头，用 a）

( )25. It's Linda's ______ birthday party. ____ people come to her party.A. fortieth; Five hundred B. fortieth; Five hundredsC. forty; Five hundred D. forty; five hundreds

答案

A（表示 "第几个生日" 用序数词 fortieth；hundred 前有具体数字时，不加 s，Five hundred 表示 "五百"）

( )26. -There are a lot of _____ on the table. Would you like to have one? -No,I would like to drink a little _____.A. orange; oranges B. orange; orange C. oranges; oranges D. oranges; orange

答案

D（oranges 表示 "橙子"，为可数名词复数；orange 表示 "橙汁"，为不可数名词）

( )27. Look! Two _____ teachers are watching those _____ students playing basketball.A. men; boy B. men; boys C. man; boy D. man; boys

答案

A（复合名词 men teachers 变复数时，前后两个名词都变复数；boy students 中 boy 作定语，用单数形式）

( )28. -Where is the eraser? -I ______ it for you in five minutes.A. am get B. get C. gets D. will get

答案

D（in five minutes 表示 "五分钟后"，用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形）

( )29. There are some ______ in the ______.A. potatos; photos B. potatoes; photosC. potatoes; photoes D. potatos; photoes

答案

B（potato 的复数形式为 potatoes；photo 的复数形式为 photos，以 o 结尾的无生命名词变复数直接加 s）

( )30. He gets up and _____ his face at six in the morning.A. wash B. washes C. will wash D. washed

答案

B（and 连接并列谓语，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 washes）

( )31. -How much water would you like? -________.A. Two glass of water B. Two glasses of waterC. Two glasses of waters D. Two glass of waters

答案

B（glass 表示 "杯子" 时为可数名词，two 后接复数 glasses；water 为不可数名词，无复数形式）

( )32. Jack often _____ to work, but he _____ a bus to work tomorrow.A. rides; take B. rides; takes C. rides; will take D. will ride; will take

答案

C（often 表示 "经常"，用一般现在时，主语 Jack 为三单，用 rides；tomorrow 表示 "明天"，用一般将来时 will take）

( )33. -______ my trousers on the bed? -No, but a pair of shorts ____ there.A. Are; are B. Are; is C. Is; are D. Is; is

答案

B（trousers 为复数名词，be 动词用 are；a pair of shorts 表示 "一条短裤"，中心词为 pair，be 动词用 is）

( )34. My uncle from England is going to ____ here.A. / B.is C. are D. be

答案

D（be going to 后接动词原形，be 为原形形式）

( )35. Physics _____ a little difficult.A. is B. are C. am D. be

答案

A（Physics 表示 "物理"，为学科名词，视为单数，be 动词用 is）

( )36. -______ you have a library?-Yes, we do.A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is

答案

B（主语为 you，实义动词 have 作谓语，一般疑问句用助动词 Do）

( )37. -David,can I use your computer?-Oh,yes. _____A.How about you? B.Here it is! C.You're welcome! D.Are you ready?

答案

B（问句请求借用电脑，回应 "Here it is!" 表示 "给你！"，符合语境）

( )38. In our new school, we will have some new ______, like Moral Education and Law.A. classrooms B. coats C. subjects D. friends

答案

C（Moral Education and Law 表示 "道德与法治"，属于学科科目，用 subjects）

( )39. The girls learn to dance_____ the third floor_____ the first day of school.A. in; on B. on;on C. at; in D. on; from

答案

B（"在第几层楼" 用介词 on；"在具体某一天" 用介词 on）

( )40. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _____ good at playing the piano.A. not B. also C. yet D. too

答案

B（also 表示 "也"，用于句中；too 用于句末，yet 表示 "还"，not 表示否定，此处语境为 "也擅长弹钢琴"，用 also）

II 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her 41 , watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for 42 . But today Mr. Brown isn't 43 in the kitchen and there is no food on the table."Tom!" Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her 44 . "Max!" But it doesn't 45 .Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard (院子) and tries to 46 the dog. There is nothing."What is happening?" She is a bit 47 . She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other 48 "Where are my pigs and my horse?" she thinks.Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She runs to the back to 49 . Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse."SURPRISE!" Mr. Brown holds a birthday cake and says 50 to Mrs. Brown, "This is today's breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!"

( )41. A. meal B. work C. game D. lesson

答案

B（watering the plants、cleaning the yard 等均为农场的工作，用 work）

( )42. A. fun B. sale C. money D. breakfast

答案

D（早上吃面包和鸡蛋，应为早餐，用 breakfast）

( )43. A. singing B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning

答案

B（in the kitchen 提示 "做饭"，用 cooking）

( )44. A. dog B. cow C. pig D. horse

答案

A（后文提到 the dog，Max 是狗的名字，用 dog）

( )45. A. come B. talk C. play D. leave

答案

A（call the dog 后，狗没有 "过来"，用 come）

( )46. A. buy B. wash C. visit D. find

答案

D（去院子里试图 "找到" 狗，用 find）

( )47. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. happy

答案

B（找不到家人和动物，桌子上也没有食物，她有点 "生气"，用 angry）

( )48. A. plants B. eggs C. animals D. cakes

答案

C（cows、pigs、horse 均为动物，用 animals）

( )49. A. have a look B. have a drink C. do some sports D. do some shopping

答案

A（听到房子后面有声音，跑去 "看一看"，用 have a look）

( )50. A. usually B. finally C. happily D. carefully

答案

C（拿着生日蛋糕，应该是 "开心地" 说，用 happily）

III. 阅读理解 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)

A

Food Center6F: Chinese/Japanese/Korean/French5F: Game Center/KTV City/ABC Movie Time▲: Travel&Sports4F: Backpacks / Boxes / Sports Shoes /Sports Gear (用具)Supermarket & Cafe3F: ABC Supermarket / Rosie's CoffeeJewelry (首饰)2F: Rings& Necklaces (项链)Clothes& Shoes1F: Women's / Men's /Children'sB1: ParkingB2: ParkingParking Fee (费用)1 hr: $42 hr:$ 84 hr: $12（注：原文缺失5小时及以上费用标注，结合选项推测5小时及以上为$ 20）

( )51. The shopping center has _____ floors.A. five B. six C. seven D. eight

答案

D（楼层包括 6F、5F、4F、3F、2F、1F、B1、B2，共 8 层）

( )52. Which can be the best for the " ▲"?A. Fun World B. Smart Home C. Children's Center D. Books &Magazines

答案

A（5F 有 Game Center、KTV 等娱乐设施，属于 "娱乐世界"，用 Fun World）

( ) 53. What can we buy on the second floor?A. （选项缺失） B. （选项缺失） C. （选项缺失） D. （选项缺失）

答案

（答案为 "戒指或项链相关选项"，根据原文 2F 为 Jewelry（首饰），售卖 Rings&Necklaces（戒指和项链））

() 54. Kevin arrived (到达) at the shopping center at 5 pm and left (离开) at 10 pm. How much was his parking fee?A. $4 B.$ 8 C. $12 D.$ 20

答案

D（5pm-10pm 共 5 小时，结合停车费表格逻辑，5 小时及以上费用为 $20）

() 55. What is the text (文本)?A. A thank- you letter. B. A news report (报道).C. A floor guide (指南). D. A travel diary

答案

C（文本介绍了商场各楼层的业态和停车费，是 "楼层指南"）

B

Hello, I'm Sophie and I'm nine years old. I live in England with my big family.My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he's 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free (空闲的) time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she's a teacher. She's got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favourite hobbies are gardening and making cakes.My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse but they don't need to go to work now.My brother is Jackson. He's 17 and he's a very nice boy! He's tall with black hair and blue eyes. He's good at swimming. When I was younger, he carried me on his shoulders (肩膀) but now I'm older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I'll miss (想念) him!

( )56. How many people are there in Sophie's family?A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven

答案

C（Sophie、爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、哥哥，共 6 人）

( )57. Where does Sophie's dad work?A. In a hospital B. In a school C. In a fire station D. In a restaurant

答案

A（原文提到 "My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital"，用 In a hospital）

( )58. What does Sophie's mom look like?A. She has short black hair and blue eyes.B. She has long black hair and brown eyes.C. She has long brown hair and blue eyes.D. She has long brown hair and brown eyes.

答案

D（原文提到 "She's got long brown hair and brown eyes"，用 D 选项）

( )59. What is Jackson good at?A. Riding horses B. Gardening C. Making cakes D. Swimming

答案

D（原文提到 "He's good at swimming"，用 Swimming）

( )60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sophie's dream B. Sophie's familyC. Sophie's hobbies D. Sophie's friends

答案

B（文章围绕 Sophie 的家人（爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、哥哥）展开，主要介绍她的家庭）

C

Susan is eight years old and she lives with her parents and two brothers in London. She is a student in a primary school (小学). She goes to school from Monday to Friday.Susan doesn't go to school on weekends. She often goes to visit her grandparents with her family. Her grandparents live on a large farm in the countryside.Susan is always happy when her parents take her to the farm. She likes helping her grandmother to feed the ducks, the rabbits, the goats and the little pigs. She likes picking apples and flowers, and collecting the eggs. She also loves riding Blacky, her favourite horse.Life on the farm is very busy and tired, but Susan likes the farm life very much. She often says that she wants to be a farmer in the future.

( )61. What does Susan often do on weekends?A. She often goes to a zoo. B. She often goes to a farm.C. She often goes to a school. D. She often goes to a park.

答案

B（原文提到 "Susan doesn't go to school on weekends. She often goes to visit her grandparents with her family. Her grandparents live on a large farm"，用 She often goes to a farm）

( )62. Blacky is _________.A. a horse B. a rabbit C. a pig D. a duck

答案

A（原文提到 "She also loves riding Blacky, her favourite horse"，用 a horse）

() 63. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the third paragraph (段落)?A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven

答案

B（第三段提到的动物有 ducks（鸭子）、rabbits（兔子）、goats（山羊）、little pigs（小猪）、horse（马），共 5 种）

( )64. Susan wants to be _________ in the future.A. a teacher B. a doctor C. an actress D. a farmer

答案

D（原文提到 "She often says that she wants to be a farmer in the future"，用 a farmer）

( ) 65. After reading the passage, we can know________.A. how many lessons Susan has at school.B. what Susan's school looks likeC. what Susan thinks of (认为) the farm lifeD. why Susan loves to play with animals

答案

C（原文提到 "Life on the farm is very busy and tired, but Susan likes the farm life very much"，可知 Susan 对农场生活的看法，用 C 选项）

D

Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult (困难的). Here is how to learn math well.Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn't always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can't work it out (解决), please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can't learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.Math is useful (有用的). Let's do our best to learn it well.

( )66. Some students don't like math because _________A. they think it's difficult. B. they think it is boring.C. they don't like math teachers. D. they think it takes lots of time.

答案

A（原文提到 "Some boys and girls don't like math. They think it's difficult"，用 A 选项）

( )67. What can you do if a math problem is too difficult for you?A. Listen carefully. B. Call the parents.C. Ask the classmates for help. D. Practice it every day.

答案

C（原文提到 "When you find a math problem too difficult and you can't work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class"，用 C 选项）

( )68. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All girls don't like math. B. Practicing math every day is useful.C. You can't ask the teacher for help. D. You can learn math well in a day.

答案

B（A 选项 "所有女孩都不喜欢数学" 过于绝对，原文是 "some girls"；C 选项原文未说不能问老师；D 选项原文提到 "You can't learn it well in a day"；B 选项原文提到 "So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy"，可知每天练习有用，用 B 选项）

() 69. What is the passage (篇章) mainly about?A. Math is useful. B. Math is difficult.C. How to learn math well. D. Some students don't learn math well.

答案

C（文章开头提到 "Here is how to learn math well"，后文围绕 "上课认真听、问同学、每天练习" 展开，主要讲 "如何学好数学"，用 C 选项）

() 70. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.A. （选项缺失） B. （选项缺失） C. （选项缺失） D. （选项缺失）

答案

（答案为 "总 - 分 - 总" 结构：第一段提出 "如何学好数学" 的主题→第二、三、四段分述 3 个方法→第五段总结 "数学有用，要努力学好"）

IV. 七选五（选项中有两项为多余选项，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

Mr Green is our foreign teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. 71 His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him.He is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. 72 He comes from New York. 73 He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school, too.Mr Green is very "in" . He likes music. 74 We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports. 75 Mr Green likes reading. We often borrow (借) books from him. I think we are lucky (幸运的) to have Mr Green to teach us.A. Now he lives in Nanjing with his family.B. He walks home every day.C. And he is nice to every student.D. He is in the school basketball team.E. But he looks very young.F. He can sing many English songs.G. He has many hobbies.

答案

C（前文提到 "He often helps us a lot"，承接 "他对每个学生都很好"，符合逻辑）
E（前文说 "他 40 岁"，转折 "但看起来很年轻"，衔接自然）
A（前文说 "来自纽约"，承接 "现在和家人住在南京"，介绍居住情况）
F（前文说 "喜欢音乐"，承接 "会唱很多英文歌"，后文 "听他唱歌" 呼应）
D（前文说 "喜欢运动"，承接 "在学校篮球队"，符合语境）

V. 按首字母、音标或括号内所给词提示填空 (每空 1 分，共 10 分)

There are three _____ (实验室) in my school.

答案

labs/laboratories（"实验室" 的英文为 lab，复数形式为 labs 或 laboratories）
There is a big p_____ in our school and we can play basketball on it.

答案

playground（"操场"，可以在上面打篮球，首字母为 p，用 playground）
She is the _____(two) to get to school every morning.

答案

second（the 后接序数词，two 的序数词为 second，"第二个到学校"）
He often _____ (have) dinner at home.

答案

has（often 用一般现在时，主语 he 为三单，have 变 has）
What about_____ (have) a party?

答案

having（What about 后接动名词形式，have 变 having）
I am ready _____ (go) to a new school.

答案

to go（be ready to do sth. 为固定搭配，"准备好做某事"）
The _____ (teach) building has three floors.

答案

teaching（"教学楼" 为 teaching building，动名词作定语）
His grandpa_____ (be) 80 years old next year.

答案

will be（next year 用一般将来时，结构为 will+be 动词）
We have Chinese, English and information t_____ this morning.

答案

technology（"信息技术" 为 information technology，首字母为 t，用 technology）
I like [ˈkemɪstrɪ] very much.

答案

chemistry（音标 [ˈkemɪstrɪ] 对应的英文为 chemistry，"化学"）

VI 句型转换 (每空 1 分，共 10 分)

The food in the dining hall is delicious.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________the food in the dining hall?

答案

How is（对形容词 delicious 提问，用 How，be 动词 is 提前）
Mary studies very hard. (改为一般疑问句)Mary very hard?

答案

Does；study（主语 Mary 为三单，实义动词 studies 作谓语，一般疑问句用助动词 Does，studies 变原形 study）
Lucy doesn't teach in this junior high school. (改为肯定句)Lucy __________ _________ this junior high school.

答案

teaches in（否定句变肯定句，去掉 doesn't，teach 变三单形式 teaches）
Tom doesn't do his homework on weekends. (用 next week 改写)Tom __________ ________ his homework next week.

答案

won't do（next week 用一般将来时，否定形式为 won't + 动词原形）
Are the Smiths going to work soon? (作否定回答)No, __________ __________.

答案

they aren't（the Smiths 表示 "史密斯一家人"，为复数，否定回答用 they aren't）

VII 翻译句子 (每空 1 分，共 10 分)

他每天早晨做操｡He ____________every morning.

答案

does exercises（"做操" 为 do exercises，主语 he 为三单，用 does exercises）
我来带你参观一下我的学校｡I will _______ you _________ my school.

答案

show；around（"带某人参观" 为 show sb. around，will 后接动词原形）
图书馆是我最喜欢的地方｡The library is _______ _______ place.

答案

my favorite（"我最喜欢的" 为 my favorite）
他们的学校每年都举办体育赛事｡Their school ________ _______ events every year.

答案

holds sports（"举办体育赛事" 为 hold sports events，主语 their school 为三单，用 holds）
明天他们不打算穿校服｡Tomorrow they are not going to wear ________ __________.

答案

school uniforms（"校服" 为 school uniform，常用复数形式 school uniforms）

VIII. 短文填空 (每空 1 分，共 10 分)

I have many friends in my school. We all like Sunday 96 we can go to the park for fun. The park 97 (be) not far. We go there 98 foot.We usually 99 (play) on the swings (秋千) when we get there. My friends and I also skip rope (跳绳). We are excited when the ice cream seller (销售员) comes. We need to wait in line to get some. After we finish our ice cream, we go on playing 100 (game). I love to run around and catch my friends. Tom always 101 (run) fastest!Another game we play is Hide and Seek. After I count ten, I have to find all of my friends. I look for 102 (they) under the slide (滑梯) and behind the benches.It is easy 103 (find) them all! After the game, it is time 104 (go) home.It is 105 happy day for all of us!

答案

because（"喜欢周日" 的原因是 "可以去公园玩"，用 because 表原因）

答案

is（主语 the park 为单数，be 动词用 is）

答案

on（"步行" 为 on foot，固定搭配）

答案

play（usually 用一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，用动词原形 play）

答案

games（"玩游戏" 为 play games，game 用复数形式）

答案

runs（主语 Tom 为三单，run 变 runs）

答案

them（介词 for 后接宾格，they 的宾格为 them）

答案

to find（it is easy to do sth. 为固定句型，"做某事很容易"）

答案

to go（it is time to do sth. 为固定句型，"该做某事了"）

答案

a（"一个快乐的日子"，happy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a）

二、可数名词 / 不可数名词练习

练习一

一、单项选择

How ______ is the red sweater?-It's 80 yuan.A. many B. much C. long D. often

答案

B（询问价格用 How much）
There ______ some good news in today's newspaper.A. is B. are C. have D. has

答案

A（news 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is）
My brother has ______ friends. He often plays with them.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

答案

C（friends 为可数名词复数，a few 表示 "一些"，表肯定；few 表否定，结合 "经常和他们玩"，用 a few）
Can I help you?-I want ______ paper. I need to write a letter.A. a B. an C. some D. any

答案

C（paper 为不可数名词，希望得到肯定回答用 some，不用 any）
This pair of shoes ______ very nice. I want to buy ______.A. is; it B. are; them C. is; them D. are; it

答案

C（this pair 为单数，be 动词用 is；shoes 为复数，用 them 指代）
There are ______ people in the supermarket on weekends.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

答案

C（people 为可数名词复数，too many 修饰可数名词复数；too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词 / 副词）
How ______ honey do we need for the cake?-One spoon.A. many B. much C. long D. often

答案

B（honey 为不可数名词，询问数量用 How much）
I don't like ______ because it's not healthy.A. potato chip B. potatoes chips C. potato chips D. potatos chips

答案

C（"薯片" 为 potato chips，potato 作定语用单数，chip 用复数）
There ______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has

答案

A（there be 句型遵循 "就近原则"，靠近 be 动词的 a pen 为单数，用 is）
He gave me ______ useful advice on how to learn English well.A. a B. an C. the D. /

答案

D（advice 为不可数名词，不加冠词）

二、根据句意，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

My little brother has five __________ (toy) cars. He plays with them every afternoon.

答案

toy（toy 作定语修饰 cars，用单数形式）
There are three __________ (baby) in the waiting room. Their mothers are looking after them.

答案

babies（baby 的复数形式为 babies，以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）
Our school library bought twenty new __________ (dictionary) last month. They are all about science.

答案

dictionaries（dictionary 的复数形式为 dictionaries，以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）
I saw two __________ (policewoman) helping an old man cross the street this morning.

答案

policewomen（policewoman 的复数形式为 policewomen，前后两个名词都变复数）
These (knife) are very sharp. You must be careful when using them.

答案

knives（knife 的复数形式为 knives，以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 加 es）
Could you please give me a little __________ (sugar)? I want to put it in my coffee.

答案

sugar（sugar 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
There are three (bottle) of __________ (milk) in the fridge. You can drink one.

答案

bottles；milk（bottle 为可数名词，three 后接复数 bottles；milk 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
My mother needs some (flour) to make bread. Could you go to the shop to buy it?

答案

flour（flour 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
We have two __________ (cup) of __________ (tea) for you. They are still warm.

答案

cups；tea（cup 为可数名词，two 后接复数 cups；tea 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
The teacher gave us much __________ (advice) on how to improve our English writing.

答案

advice（advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式）

练习题二

一、单项选择

Would you like ______ tea?-No, thanks. I'd like ______ coffee.A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some

答案

A（Would you like... 句型中，用 some 表示希望得到肯定回答，不用 any）
There ______ a lot of ______ in the sky. It's going to rain.A. is; cloud B. are; clouds C. is; clouds D. are; cloud

答案

B（cloud 表示 "云" 时为可数名词，a lot of 后接复数 clouds，be 动词用 are）
How ______ are the trousers?-They are 90 yuan.A. many B. much C. long D. often

答案

B（询问价格用 How much）
I have ______ English book and ______ math book.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a

答案

D（English 以元音音素开头，用 an；math 以辅音音素开头，用 a）
There are ______ students in our class. Thirty are boys and twenty are girls.A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy

答案

B（30 名男生 + 20 名女生 = 50 名学生，用 fifty）
Can I have ______ bread?-Sorry, there's ______ left.A. some; little B. any; little C. some; few D. any; few

答案

A（希望得到肯定回答用 some；bread 为不可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词，表 "几乎没有"；few 修饰可数名词）
This kind of ______ is very popular among young people.A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe D. shoees

答案

B（this kind of 后接可数名词复数，shoe 的复数为 shoes）
There ______ two ______ and a pen in my pencil-box.A. is; ruler B. are; rulers C. is; rulers D. are; ruler

答案

B（two 后接复数 rulers，there be 遵循 "就近原则"，用 are）
My father usually reads ______ newspaper after dinner.A. a B. an C. the D. /

答案

A（read a newspaper 表示 "读报纸"，表泛指，用 a）
Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three_________ and four__________.A. German; American B. Germans; AmericanC. Germans; Americans D. German; Americans

答案

C（German 的复数为 Germans；American 的复数为 Americans）

二、根据句意，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

These __________ (textbook) are too difficult for me. Can I borrow yours?

答案

textbooks（these 后接复数，textbook 的复数为 textbooks）
We have two __________ (history) classes on Wednesday.

答案

history（history 作定语修饰 classes，用单数形式）
She bought two__________(scarf) for her parents as Christmas gifts.

答案

scarves/scarfs（scarf 的复数形式为 scarves 或 scarfs）
All students must wear their (uniform) to school on Mondays.

答案

uniforms（their 后接复数，uniform 的复数为 uniforms）
We had great __________ (fun) playing games in the park yesterday.

答案

fun（fun 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
Collecting stamps is one of my favorite __________ (hobby).

答案

hobbies（one of 后接复数名词，hobby 的复数为 hobbies）
Our __________(team) won the basketball match yesterday.

答案

team（our 后接单数名词，指 "我们的球队"，用 team）
He made many (mistake) in his math homework.

答案

mistakes（many 后接复数，mistake 的复数为 mistakes）
Do you change your __________(mind) about the plan?

答案

mind（change one's mind 为固定搭配，"改变主意"，mind 用单数）
I have a lot of __________ (homework) to do tonight.

答案

homework（homework 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
Can you give me some (advice) on learning English?

答案

advice（advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
The strong __________ (wind) blew down many trees last night.

答案

wind（wind 为不可数名词，无复数形式）
We celebrate many ______ (festival) in our country every year.

答案

festivals（many 后接复数，festival 的复数为 festivals）
My (classmate) and I often help each other with our studies.

答案

classmates（结合句意 "我和我的同学们"，用复数 classmates）
The news brought great __________ (joy) to all of us.

答案

joy（joy 为不可数名词，无复数形式）

名词所有格练习题

一、单项选择

- Is this _________ bedroom?

No, it isn't. It's _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.A. your; Sara and Tina's B. your; Sara's and Tina'sC. you; Sara and Tina's D. you; Sara's and Tina's

答案

B（第一空修饰 bedroom，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空根据答语 "不是我的，我的在二楼"，可知是 Sara 和 Tina 各自的卧室，用 Sara's and Tina's）
We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.A. ourselves B. us C. ours D. our

答案

C（双重所有格，friends of ours 表示 "我们的一些朋友"，ours 为名词性物主代词）
The computer doesn't belong to . Maybe it's.A. me; Jack B. mine; Jack's C. me; Jack's D. mine; Jack

答案

C（belong to 后接宾格 me；第二空表示 "杰克的"，用名词所有格 Jack's）
The two bags aren't _______. They are _______.A. ours; Lucy and Lily's B. our; Lucy and Lily'sC. our; Lucy's and Lily's D. ours; Lucy's and Lily's

答案

D（第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours；two bags 表示两个袋子，是 Lucy 和 Lily 各自的，用 Lucy's and Lily's）
This is ________ house. They live together.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily's

答案

B（they live together 说明是共有的房子，用 Lucy and Lily's）
-Hey, Judy! Whose piano is this? Is it yours?-No. It's my ________. We are twins, but we have different hobbies.A. father's B. cousin's C. mother's D. sister's

答案

D（twins 表示 "双胞胎"，结合选项，用 sister's 表示 "姐姐 / 妹妹的"）
I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room.A. Mike and Tom's; parents B. Mike's and Tom's; parents'C. Mike and Tom; parents' D. Mike's and Tom; parents

答案

B（school ID cards 为复数，说明是 Mike 和 Tom 各自的，用 Mike's and Tom's；"父母的房间" 用 parents'，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格加'）
-Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her.-She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers' building.A. Jim and Sally B. Jim's and Sally's C. Jim's and Sally D. Jim and Sally's

答案

B（fathers 为复数，说明是 Jim 和 Sally 各自的父亲，用 Jim's and Sally's）
Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.A. me; We B. my; Us C. mine; We D. mine; Us

答案

C（双重所有格 a friend of mine；第二空作主语，用主格 We）
Tom finished his _______ volunteer work and wants to take 5 days off before he goes home.A. eight months B. eight months' C. eight-months D. eight-months'

答案

B（"八个月的志愿工作"，用 eight months'，复数名词所有格加'；eight-month 为复合形容词，后接名词，此处 volunteer work 前已有 his，不用复合形容词）
Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts.A. he father; each other B. his father; each otherC. he father's; each other's D. his father's; each other's

答案

D（"他父亲的职位" 用 his father's position；"彼此的内心" 用 each other's hearts）
-Mum, is this ________ dress?-No, ________ is on the bed.A. Betty; her B. Betty's; hers C. Betty, hers D. Betty's; she

答案

B（"贝蒂的裙子" 用 Betty's dress；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 hers）
The film shows ________ love for their children.A. parent B. parents C. parent's D. parents'

答案

D（"父母对孩子的爱"，parents 为复数，所有格用 parents'）
What's in your ________ room?A. uncle B. uncles C. uncle's D. a

答案

C（"叔叔的房间" 用 uncle's room）
-Whose bedroom is this?-It's ________.A. Linda's and Alice's B. Linda and Alice's C. Linda and Alice

答案

B（bedroom 为单数，说明是 Linda 和 Alice 共有的，用 Linda and Alice's）

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

These are my younger (brother) balls. He plays with them in the playground every day.

答案

brother's（"我弟弟的球"，用名词所有格 brother's）
This is my (sister) guitar. She can play it very well.

答案

sister's（"我姐姐 / 妹妹的吉他"，用名词所有格 sister's）
This schoolbag is my little (brother). He likes the color blue.

答案

brother's（"我小弟弟的书包"，用名词所有格 brother's，省略后面的 schoolbag）
This (singer) songs always make me feel happy.

答案

singer's（"这位歌手的歌"，用名词所有格 singer's）
Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy.

答案

friend's/friends'（"我朋友的照片"，可指一个朋友（friend's）或多个朋友（friends'），均符合语境）
These are my (classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school.

答案

classmates'（"我的同学们的网球"，classmate 用复数 classmates，所有格加'）
This ring is in my (cousin) room.

答案

cousin's（"我堂兄 / 妹的房间"，用名词所有格 cousin's）
My (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot.

答案

grandparents'（"我祖父母的房间"，grandparent 用复数 grandparents，所有格加'）
Those (boy) father is from Sydney, Australia.

答案

boys'（"那些男孩的父亲"，boy 用复数 boys，所有格加'）
The silk dresses are these (woman). They left them here.

答案

women's（"这些女士的丝绸裙子"，woman 用复数 women，所有格加's）
They are those (child) bags.

答案

children's（child 的复数为 children，所有格加's，"那些孩子的书包"）
These are the (teacher) rooms.

答案

teachers'（"老师们的房间"，teacher 用复数 teachers，所有格加'）

三、数词练习题

一、单项选择

( )1. There are _____ months in a year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. the twelve

答案

A（"一年有十二个月"，用基数词 twelve）

( )2. The coat costs _____ dollars.A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eighty D. eighties

答案

A（"这件外套 80 美元"，用基数词 eighty 表示价格）

( )3. There are _____ days in March and the _____ day is Women's Day.A. thirty-one, eighth B. thirty-first, eighthC. thirty-one, eight D. thirty-first, eight

答案

A（三月有 31 天，用基数词 thirty-one；"第八天是妇女节"，用序数词 eighth）

( )4. There are two ____ people living in this building and I live on ____ floor.A. hundred of, the seven B. hundreds, seventhC. hundred, the seventh D. hundreds, seven

答案

C（hundred 前有具体数字 two，不加 s，不用 of；"住在第七层" 用序数词 the seventh）

( )5._____ people get together to celebrate the traditional festival on the _____ National Day.A．Millions of, sixty B．Ten million, sixtyC．Millions of, sixtieth D．Ten millions, sixtieth

答案

C（millions of 表示 "数百万的"，表泛指；ten million 后不加 s；"第六十个国庆节" 用序数词 sixtieth）

二、用所给词适当形式填空

Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's _____ (nine) birthday.

答案

ninth（"第九个生日"，用序数词 ninth）
His (one) name is Mike. But I don't know his family name.

答案

first（"名" 为 first name，用序数词 first）
He is going to celebrate his _____(forty) birthday this Saturday.

答案

fortieth（"第四十个生日"，用序数词 fortieth）
_____ (ninetieth) percent (百分之...) of Confucius' thoughts reflect (反映) facts and problems.

答案

Ninety（"百分之九十"，用基数词 ninety，首字母大写）
That day was July the _____ (twenty-five).

答案

twenty-fifth（"七月二十五日"，用序数词 twenty-fifth）
If you forget the answer, please do this practice for the ________ (three) time until you remember.

答案

third（"第三次做这个练习"，用序数词 third）
My father is forty ________ (year) old but he can play many instruments.

答案

years（"四十岁" 为 forty years old，year 用复数）
The teacher asked us to read the ________ (five) page and finish some tasks.

答案

fifth（"第五页"，用序数词 fifth）
________ (thousand) of trees are planted every year to protect the environment.

答案

Thousands（thousands of 表示 "成千上万的"，固定搭配，首字母大写）
Tuesday is the ________ (two) day of the week.

答案

third（西方一周从周日开始，周二是第三天，用序数词 third）

四、形容词、副词练习

一、根据句意，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

The sky was______ (grey) when he woke up in the morning.

答案

grey（grey 为形容词，"灰色的"，在 was 后作表语）
She is always ______ (ready) to help people in trouble.

答案

ready（ready 为形容词，"准备好的"，be ready to do sth. 为固定搭配）
He spoke ______ (nervous) when the teacher asked him questions.

答案

nervously（修饰动词 spoke，用副词 nervously，nervous 变副词加 ly）
We should treat （对待）others ______ (polite) when we talk.

答案

politely（修饰动词 treat，用副词 politely，polite 变副词加 ly）
I like ______ (dry) bread for breakfast.

答案

dry（dry 为形容词，"干燥的"，修饰名词 bread）
______ (important)，John attended（参加）the meeting.

答案

Importantly（修饰整个句子，用副词 importantly，important 变副词加 ly，首字母大写）
He has travelled ______(wide) in Asia.

答案

widely（修饰动词 travelled，用副词 widely，"广泛地"）
This new fan（风扇）works ______ (electric) and doesn't make any noise.

答案

electrically（修饰动词 works，用副词 electrically，electric 变副词加 ally）
The two brothers do their homework ______ (different).

答案

differently（修饰动词 do，用副词 differently，different 变副词加 ly）
We should learn from ______ (tradition) culture and pass it on.

答案

traditional（修饰名词 culture，用形容词 traditional，tradition 变形容词加 al）
She walks ______ (weak) because she was sick.

答案

weakly（修饰动词 walks，用副词 weakly，weak 变副词加 ly）
My little sister is ______ (awake) now---she's looking at the toy.

答案

awake（awake 为形容词，"醒着的"，在 is 后作表语）
The old man felt ______ (lone) after his children moved away.

答案

lonely（"感到孤单的" 用 lonely，lone 表示 "独自的"，不表情感）
The light turned on _____. (magic)

答案

magically（修饰动词短语 turned on，用副词 magically，magic 变副词加 ally）

二、单项选择

The cartoon is so ______ that my little brother watches it every day.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interest

答案

B（so 后接形容词，修饰 the cartoon（物），用 interesting；interested 修饰人）
He can run ______---he even won the 100-meter race last month.A. fast B. faster C. fastly D. fastest

答案

A（fast 既可以作形容词也可以作副词，"跑得快" 用 run fast；fastly 为错误形式）
When she heard the good news, she was ______ and jumped up.A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement

答案

A（was 后接形容词，修饰 she（人），用 excited；exciting 修饰物）
She ______ eats fast food because her mom says it's unhealthy.A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually

答案

C（"妈妈说快餐不健康"，所以 "很少吃"，用 seldom；often "经常"、always "总是"、usually "通常" 均不符合语境）
The girl danced ______ at the party.A. gentle B. gently C. gentler D. gentleness

答案

B（修饰动词 danced，用副词 gently，gentle 变副词加 ly）
It's polite ___ you to hold the door for others.A. for B. of C. to D. with

答案

B（it's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，形容词 polite 描述人的品质，用 of）
It's difficult ___ them to solve this science problem.A. of B. for C. about D. in

答案

B（it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，形容词 difficult 描述事情的难度，用 for）

五、语法练习题

There are many ____ (bird) in the tree. They sing happily.

答案

birds（many 后接复数，bird 的复数为 birds）
My mom brings a bag of ____ (apple) and some water.

答案

apples（a bag of 后接复数，apple 的复数为 apples）
It's kind ____ my dad to push me on the swing.

答案

of（it's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，kind 描述人的品质，用 of）
We walk ____ (slow) on the way home.

答案

slowly（修饰动词 walk，用副词 slowly，slow 变副词加 ly）
The movie is ____ (interest) . I want to watch it again.

答案

interesting（修饰 the movie（物），用 interesting；interested 修饰人）
It's easy ____ me to count to ten.

答案

for（it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，easy 描述事情的难度，用 for）
This is ____ (Lily) pencil. She put it on the desk.

答案

Lily's（"莉莉的铅笔"，用名词所有格 Lily's）
The ____ (children) toys are in the box. They like playing with them.

答案

children's（children 为复数，所有格加's，"孩子们的玩具"）
Today is ____ (teacher) Day. Let's say "thank you" to our teachers.

答案

Teachers'（"教师节" 为 Teachers' Day，复数名词所有格加'）
That is ____ (Tom and Jack) bedroom. They share it together.

答案

Tom and Jack's（共有的卧室，用 Tom and Jack's）
The ____ (cat) food is on the floor. It's hungry now.

答案

cat's（"猫的食物"，用名词所有格 cat's）
Look at the ____ (girl) bags. They are colorful. The cartoon is ____ (excite) . All the kids laugh happily.

答案

girls'；exciting（"女孩们的书包"，girl 用复数 girls，所有格加'；修饰 the cartoon（物），用 exciting）
I feel ____ (tire) after running. I want to sit down.

答案

tired（修饰人，"感到疲惫的"，用 tired；tiring 修饰物）
The storybook is ____ (interest) . I read it twice.

答案

interesting（修饰 the storybook（物），用 interesting）
My sister is ____ (surprise) when she sees the birthday cake.

答案

surprised（修饰 my sister（人），"感到惊讶的"，用 surprised；surprising 修饰物）
The rain is ____ (bore) . We can't go out to play.

答案

boring（修饰 the rain（物），"令人无聊的"，用 boring；bored 修饰人）
There are three ____ (child) playing on the playground.

答案

children（three 后接复数，child 的复数为 children）
I see two ____ (sheep) on the farm.

答案

sheep（sheep 单复数同形）
My mom buys five ____ (tomato) and some eggs for dinner.

答案

tomatoes（tomato 的复数为 tomatoes，以 o 结尾的有生命名词变复数加 es）
The ____ (foot) of the table are broken. We need to fix them.

答案

feet（foot 的复数为 feet，"桌子的脚"）
There are many ____ (mouse) in the old house. People use cats to catch them.

答案

mice（mouse 的复数为 mice）
She has two ____ (knife) in her pencil case. One is for cutting paper.

答案

knives（knife 的复数为 knives，以 fe 结尾变 fe 为 v 加 es）
The ____ (tooth) of the little baby are coming out. He cries a lot.

答案

teeth（tooth 的复数为 teeth）
We see some ____ (fish) in the river. They swim very fast.

答案

fish（fish 表示 "鱼的数量" 时单复数同形）
These ____ (potato) are fresh. Let's make French fries.

答案

potatoes（potato 的复数为 potatoes，以 o 结尾的有生命名词变复数加 es）
The ____ (man) in the park are playing chess. They are very focused.

答案

men（man 的复数为 men，根据 are 可知用复数）
The boy runs ____ (fast) . He is a ____ (fast) runner.

答案

fast；fast（第一空修饰动词 runs，用副词 fast；第二空修饰名词 runner，用形容词 fast）
Lily is ____ (happy) today. She sings ____ (happy) in the classroom.

答案

happy；happily（第一空在 is 后作表语，用形容词 happy；第二空修饰动词 sings，用副词 happily）
The movie is ____ (simple) . We can understand it ____ (simple) .

答案

simple；simply（第一空在 is 后作表语，用形容词 simple；第二空修饰动词 understand，用副词 simply）
He is a ____ (quick) walker. He walks ____ (quick) to school every morning.

答案

quick；quickly（第一空修饰名词 walker，用形容词 quick；第二空修饰动词 walks，用副词 quickly）
The birds sing ____ (beautiful) . Their songs are ____ (beautiful) .

答案

beautifully；beautiful（第一空修饰动词 sing，用副词 beautifully；第二空在 are 后作表语，用形容词 beautiful）
The girl is ____ (gentle) . She touches the cat ____ (gentle) .

答案

gentle；gently（第一空在 is 后作表语，用形容词 gentle；第二空修饰动词 touches，用副词 gently）
Tom is ____ (busy) now. He works ____ (busy) on his project.

答案

busy；busily（第一空在 is 后作表语，用形容词 busy；第二空修饰动词 works，用副词 busily）