IGBT(绝缘栅双极型晶体管 ):就是个开关。可以把 IGBT 看作 BJT 和 MOS 管的融合体,IGBT具有 MOS 的输入特性和BJT 管的输出特性。与 BJT 或 MOS管相比,绝缘栅双极型晶体管 IGBT 的优势在于它提供了比标准双极型晶体管更大的功率增益,以及更高的工作电压和更低的 MOS 管输入损耗。
二.认识常用器件
1.电容
简介
以下是维基百科中对电容的阐述:
A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region.The non-conductive region can either be a vacuum or an electrical insulator material known as a dielectric. Examples of dielectric media are glass, air, paper, plastic, ceramic, and even a semiconductordepletion region chemically identical to the conductors.
A bipolar junction transistor (BJT ) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such as a field-effect transistor (FET), uses only one kind of charge carrier. A bipolar transistor allows a small current injected at one of its terminals to control a much larger current between the remaining two terminals, making the device capable of amplification or switching.