英语改错知识点总结

句子本意：

the eras of-->the era of

固定搭配：

the numbers of-->the number of

several hundreds of-->several hundred of people

feet-->foot（set foot in/on：到达）

不可数名词：

informations-->intormation

calciums-->calcium

oppositions-->opposition

luggages-->luggage

glamours-->glamour

knowledges-->knowledge

equipments-->equipment

powders-->powder

（3）例题

①

The latter approach would solve the problems of how parents reward children with different levels of ability.

改错：

The latter approach would solve the problem of how parents reward children with different levels of ability.

②

This booklet contains over a thousand quotations, proverbs and saying.

改错：

This booklet contains over a thousand quotations, proverbs andsayings.

③

Whether you use it to improve your knowledges, to enrich your own speech or simply for idle reading in your spare time,...

改错：

Whether you use it to improve your knowledge, to enrich your own speech or simply for idle reading in your spare time,...

④

... and that daily contact with bacteria andvirusescan be good for youngster.

改错：

... and that daily contact with bacteria andviruscan be good for youngster.

⑤

you can do as a speaker is to hold your arms stifflyat your side.

改错：

you can do as a speaker is to hold your arms stiffly at your sides.

⑥

Toronto, Canada, is located on the shore of Lake Ontario, with directflight to most major world cities

改错：

Toronto, Canada, is located on the shore of Lake Ontario, with direct flights to most major world cities

2.变形

（1）动词-->名词

incline-->inclination

rob-->robbery

its-->it's或complete-->completion

（2）形容词-->名词

accurate-->accuracy

（3）名词-->名词

Japan-->Japanese

（4）所有格

grandema face-->grandma's face

（5）序数词

twelve-->twelfth

3.例题

①

your face should have a fear expression.

改错：

your face should have a fearful expression.

②

this led to the industry revolution.

改错：

this led to the industrial revolution.

二.动词

1.谓语

（1）时态

Yesterday, I go to the library and borrow three books.-->Yesterday, I went to the library and borrowed three books.

（2）语态（主动/被动）

主动-->被动：

The new library will open next month.-->The new library will be opened next month.

被动-->主动：

An accident was happened on the highway last night.-->An accident happened on the highway last night.

would have down：本来会做，但实际上没做

must have down：一定已经做了/肯定发生了（表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测）

（3）主谓一致

the list of items are long.-->The list of items is long.（主语是单数the list，谓语应用is）

2.非谓语

（1）改ed

know-->known（be known as）

over-booking-->over-booked

hand-powering-->hand-powered

（2）改ing

lent itself to doing：适合；有助于；同意参与

smell sth do/doing（smell sth. burning：闻到...烧焦）

（3）改to do

be expected to do：被期望做...

make every effort to do：尽全力做...

be used to do：被用来做...

be used to doing：习惯于做...

（4）固定搭配

be used to do / be used to doing

be used to do: 被用来做某事（表示用途）

be used to doing: 习惯于做某事（表示习惯）

stop doing / stop to do

stop doing: 停止正在做的事情

stop to do: 停下来去做另一件事

have sb/sth done / (have sb/sth do)

have sb/sth done: 让某人/某物被......（被动，由他人完成）

have sb/sth do: 让某人/某物做......（主动，强调使役）

imagine doing sth：想象做某事

be based on：基于......；以......为依据

a packed suitcase：一个收拾好的行李箱

make sb do：让/迫使某人做某事

be compounded of：由...组成

be resolved to：下定决心做...

3. 变形

（1）形-->动

weak-->weaken

（2）名-->动

company-->accompany

4.情态动词

must+原形do

must-->should

必须用must的语境：（1）强制规定：Passengers must fasten their seat belts during takeoff.（2）表推测：You've been working all day. You must be tired.

5.特殊改法

look-->see

I looked a strange bird in the garden this morning.-->I saw a strange bird in the garden this morning.

6.be动词（增/删）

增：

be available to

be supposed to do

and（is）sitting

（be）careful

one reason（is）that

easily（be）prevented

there（be）

to（be）transported

删：

a person can be design an object

7.例题

①

One mystery about these statue is how the primitve Polynesians, using only the simplest stone tools, carved and then move these statues.

改错：

One mystery about these statue is how the primitve Polynesians, using only the simplest stone tools, carved and then moved these statues.

②

Last week my brother and I decided to paint our bedroom while our parents are out for the day.

改错：

Last week my brother and I decided to paint our bedroom while our parents were out for the day.

③

"If you could just lend me eight dollars -that would get me on a bus to my parents."hepleads. We were standing in a subway station atmidday in summer. He was a neatly dressed, young white male in his twenties.

改错：

"If you could just lend me eight dollars -that would get me on a bus to my parents." he pled. We were standing in a subway station atmidday in summer. He was a neatly dressed, young white male in his twenties.

④

I have been wantedto make this journey for so many years that I am resolved to make it now, no matter what...

改错：

I have been wantingto make this journey for so many years that I am resolved to make it now, no matter what...

⑤

Emerson wrote I hate 'quotations' so it is doubtful that he would have been used this book.

改错：

Emerson wrote I hate 'quotations' so it is doubtful that he would have used this book.

⑥

Butwouldsuch "bribes" be based on exam performance or should they, as many parents and teachers feel, be offered in recognition of a child's effort, regardless of results?

改错：

Butshouldsuch "bribes" be based on exam performance or should they, as many parents and teachers feel, be offered in recognition of a child's effort, regardless of results?

⑦

Just as we were going to start, our parents arrived home."You must have asked us first," my mother said to us."You can paint the rest of the house too!"

改错：

Just as we were going to start, our parents arrived home."You should have asked us first," my mother said to us."You can paint the rest of the house too!"

⑧

The point is to make them seem to be spontaneous, fitted the text.

改错：

The point is to make them seem to be spontaneous, fitting the text.

⑨

Helping others burn calories！

改错：

Helping others burns calories！

三.形容词

1.比较级

best-->better

much+比较级

去掉more：easier本身就是比较级

greater-->great：文中没有提到可比较的对象，不用比较级

2.变形

（1）副词-->形容词

prospectively->prospective：prospective未来可能的

inherently-->inherent：be inherent in

possibly-->possible

（2）名词-->形容词

fear-->fearful：fearful expression

industry-->industrial（工业的）/industrious（勤劳的）

（3）动词-->形容词

sleep-->asleep：fall asleep

sleep-->sleepy

（4）否定

keep sth.adj：keep the door closed/keep the door unblocked

legal-->illegal

fertile-->infertile

regular-->irregular

3.特殊改法

dead-->deadly（致命的）

worthy-->worth：be worth sth

unexpensive-->inexpensive

another-->other

other-->another

less-->more

more-->less

much-->many/more：what's more

right-->wrong

high-->low

more-->fewer

good-->well：as well as

neither-->either：on either side of

4.例题

With cheap airlines now flying regularly from several airports to Morocco's second largecity, it has become a very popular destination.

改错：

With cheap airlines now flying regularly from several airports to Morocco's secondlargest city, it has become a very popular destination.

四.副词

1.变形

（1）形容词-->副词

prospective->prospectively：prospective未来可能的

inherent-->inherently：be inherent in

possible-->possibly

（2）否定

explicably-->inexplicably

fortunately-->unfortunately

2.特殊改法

up-->down：keep up（继续保持）/keep down（控制缩减）

ever-->never

hard to-->hard not to

ago（距今...以前）-->before（过去某事件之前）：I hadn't had much sleep the night before

删除not：原文中双重否定表肯定存在逻辑错误

moreover-->however

therefore-->however/but

删除then：此处为until+句子，until then"直到那时"

lately-->later

such/very-->so：so...that

somewhere-->anywhere

3.例题

①

The cultural aware individual needs to have not only a knowledge of publicly visible behaviors...

改错：

Theculturallyaware individual needs to have not only a knowledge of publicly visible behaviors...

②

"When I was a little girl, my brother and I went every New Year to stay with grandma and grandpa in their mysteriously old cottage by the sea.

改错：

"When I was a little girl, my brother and I went every New Year to stay with grandma and grandpa in theirmysteriousold cottage by the sea.

五.介词

1.句子本意

of-->for：整句含义for在这里指所提到的对象

over-->in：在血汗工厂里

on-->above：卫星与地球不相互接触

on-->in：大学城"里"住宿

to-->for

on-->with：with a stylish haircut

before-->after

with-->without

去掉above：upstairs意思重复

去掉upon：it also became upon possible, upon多余

增加away：kilometers away

until-->for

2.固定搭配

differ with/from

more than

去掉by：a second直接作时间状语

grow up to be

take to one's bed：卧病床第

in/up-->off：give off

turn （out）to be

apply for-->apply to

with-->for：account for（解释原因）

live up （to） one's expectation

for-->with：be faced with

at-->on：remark on or upon sth

of-->to：answer to

a bit（of）

删除with：offer sb sth

about-->for：ask about：询问；ask for：请求

a series（of）static

for-->to：access to

like-->as或去掉such：such as

by-->with：provide sb with sth

gather-->together：get together

with-->about：tell sb about sth

from-->to：say goodbye to

up-->on：put up（提供/举起）/put on（穿上）

in-->at：at the end of, in the end

get （on）a bus

删除in：此处句意不指trust in信赖

at-->in：in need

of-->from：suffer from

a number（of）traps

for-->in：role in sth.

of-->for：reason for

with-->of：consist of

in-->before：in one's eyes在某人眼中/before one's eyes呈现在某人眼前

from-->to：response to

within-->to：pin sth to sth

for-->to（the way to sth：到...的路线）

删除to：let sb do

adapt to doing

for-->against：protest against

删除for：benefit sb

for-->of：the symbol of

belong（to）strong

to-->into：divide into

by-->with：be fed by（be fed with：以...为食）

by-->in：in this way

for-->of：have control of

at-->in：（in one's time：在某人的时代）

pour（in）：蜂拥而来

3.例题

①

You need to move the whole bodywitha way that looks natural with the gesture.

改错：

You need to move the whole bodyina way that looksnatural with the gesture.

②

A new computerized system, smell-o-vision, will produce the smells during The New World, a historical dramaofthe USA in the 17th century.

改错：

A new computerized system, smell-o-vision, will produce the smells during The New World, a historical dramaaboutthe USA in the 17th century.

③

As the poet Emerson said, we use them by necessary to remind ourselves to look before leap or avoid crossing our bridges before we come to them.

改错：

As the poet Emerson said, we use them by necessity to remind ourselves to look before leap or avoid crossing our bridges before we come to them.

④

The currency is in the pound sterling.

改错：

The currency is the pound sterling.

⑤

...the reason why we seem to be faced for so many remarks recently.

改错：

...the reason why we seem to be faced with so many remarks recently.

⑥

a moving object is perceived asa seriesstatic images along the object's trajectory.

改错：

a moving object is perceived asa series ofstatic images along the object's trajectory(人生轨迹).

⑦

Three quarters of a million of people will live there.

改错：

Three quarters of a million people will live there.

⑧

Then turn from your blurred and littered pages on the opening pages of some great novelists---Defoe, JaneAusten, Hardy.

改错：

Then turn from your blurred and littered pages to the opening pages of some great novelists---Defoe, JaneAusten, Hardy.

六.冠词

1.增

（1）不定冠词

to（a）journey

being（a）predominantly

during（an）average year

lead to（a）rise

is（a）voluntary

opened（a）new era

make a fuss over/about：大惊小怪

make（a）fire：生火

（2）定冠词（特指/固定搭配）

is（the）most

about（the）most

as（the）printer's

that（the）entire

along（the）way：一路上

around（the）world

（the）globe

by（the）sea：by sea（乘船）/by the sea（在海边）

（the）familiarit：特指作者家的熟悉感

at（the）begining

and（the）most

（the）world's most

and（the）highest

exactly（the）same

2.删

（1）不定冠词

删掉"a"：

every bit as

news不可数

do research

accommodation：膳食供应，居住舱室（不可数）/带来便利的设备（可数）

fewer colds

remain unexamined：系表结构不需要a

for storage

删掉"an"：

后方actions为复数形式 / 所有格和名词之间不能再存在冠词

（2）定冠词

删掉"the"：

get into trouble

杂志等专有名词前不加定冠词the

most表"大多数"时前不加the

A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B

inspire each other

in front of：在前方（in the front of：在前部）

take part in

staff and competitors：表泛指

国家前不需要冠词

3.改

a<-->an：a universal agreement

a-->the：特指人体那一套呼吸系统

the-->a：on a par with（伯仲之间）

4.例题

①

I have made other great railway journeys by the chance.

改错：

I have made other great railway journeys by chance.

②

Perhaps quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read

改错：

Perhapsthe quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read

③

If we make a mess, we'll get into the trouble.

改错：

If we make a mess, we'll get into trouble.

④

All of these theories expanded the limits of our mind and opened new era of understanding.

改错：

All of these theories expanded the limits of our mind and opened a new era of understanding.

⑤

And that's a good news for all of us.

改错：

And that's good news for all of us.

⑥

Television sports viewers are able to see a athletic movement,...

改错：

Television sports viewers are able to see an athletic movement,...

⑦

In some countries, such as the Korea and the United States,

改错：

In some countries, such as Korea and the United States,

补充：

in+地点：表示在这个地点应该干的事情

in+the+地点：表示在这个地点

例如，in hospital表示住院，in the hospital表示在医院。by sea：乘船，by the sea：在海边

七.代词

1.增

that（it）will：缺主语

made（it）possible：缺形式宾语

2.改

（1）数的变化

it-->them

one-->ones/people

other-->others

one-->ones

their-->its

（2）代词互换

we-->he

this-->that

most-->least：at least

anything-->everything

it-->itself：强调"自我"调节

3.删

删除it：that引导的宾语从句，it多余

去掉they：主语多余

Students who work hard they usually get good grades. --> Students who work hard usually get good grades.

4.例题

①

Your gestures should ...This doesn't mean that you shouldn't rehearse it.

改错：

Your gestures should ...This doesn't mean that you shouldn't rehearse them.

②

...that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.

改错：

...that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say.

③

A 1,000-metre tall pyramid, 12 times higher than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, would contain 55 smaller pyramids, each of themwould be the size of the Giza original.

改错：

A 1,000-metre tall pyramid, 12 times higher than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, would contain 55 smaller pyramids, each of which would be the size of the Giza original.

④

Even Hollywood seems to have realized that its best film.

改错：

Even Hollywood seems to have realized that their best film.

八.连词

1.成分

and-->or：

for the past decade or so

whether...or...

2.并列

and<-->but

but-->so

so-->or/otherwise

nor-->or

and-->or

删除so：

but so不连用 / because so不连用

3.复合

what<-->that/which

where<-->which

that<-->which

that<-->where

that<-->when

what<-->which

since-->unless

which-->that：it is possible that

study前加who：定语从句

Students study hard will succeed.-->Students who study hard will succeed.

去掉when：by the time直接引导时间状语从句

what-->which/that

if-->unless

that-->who：those who

where-->which/that

whom-->who：先行词为主语

The woman whom is speaking is our manager.-->The woman who is speaking is our manager.

The woman whom you met yesterday is our manager.

4.特殊

which-->that：强调句

It was the sudden rain which ruined our picnic.-->It was the sudden rain that ruined our picnic.

5.例题

①

One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt "naturally" and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt deliberately and consciously.

改错：

One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt "naturally" and unconsciously, but orthography is learnt deliberately and consciously.

②

Citizens only need to insert coins or swipe a special card to rent a bicycle and then return it to a fixed spot. And China's bicycle-sharing market is nothing like that

改错：

Citizens only need to insert coins or swipe a special card to rent a bicycle and then return it to a fixed spot. But China's bicycle-sharing market is nothing like that

③

Jessica is going to wear a beautiful evening dress, jewelry, or new shoes with high heels.

改错：

Jessica is going to wear a beautiful evening dress, jewelry, and new shoes with high heels.

④

He would simply get up out of his chair and to announce his departure. This is what his body wants to do, thereforehis politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him rise.

改错：

He would simply get up out of his chair and to announce his departure. This is what his body wants to do, however his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him rise.

九.近形词/反义词的误用

（1）近形词

industry-->industrial（工业的）/industrious（勤劳的）

ingenious：原创的/ingenuous：诚实的

adapt to：适应/adopt：采用，收养/adept：熟练的，专家

adversity：困境/adversary：对手

dead：死的/dealy：致命的

（2）反义词

more-->less

most-->least

right-->wrong

bad-->good

否定词<-->非否定词

例题：

①

The later approach would solve the problem of

改错：

The latter approach would solve the problem of

②

I feel at home in Brazil. I can even evoke my paternalisticgrandfather ...

改错：

I feel at home in Brazil. I can even evoke my paternalgrandfather ...

③

The world is full of wonderful places, both natural and man-made. Easter Islandlaysin the south-eastern Pacific Ocean, about 3,600 kilometers west of mainland Chile.

改错：

The world is full of wonderful places, both natural and man-made. Easter Island liesin the south-eastern Pacific Ocean, about 3,600 kilometers west of mainland Chile.

④

Infected animals suffer of poor growth, weight loss and low milk yield. They may also become fertileand die.

改错：

Infected animals suffer of poor growth, weight loss and low milk yield. They may also become infertileand die.

⑤

we need to volunteer for at most 100 hours a year to enjoy the full advantages.

改错：

we need to volunteer for at least100 hours a year to enjoy the full advantages.

⑥

But human intelligence is better than having a bad memory.

改错：

But human intelligence is better than having agoodmemory.

having a good memory：代指人工智能

十.语义不符错误

例题：

①

The heartbeat of Cambridge is Harvard Square, where life revolves around the many bookstores, coffee shops, boutiques and newsstands. No one would come to Cambridge with taking a walk through Harvard Yard.

改错：

The heartbeat of Cambridge is Harvard Square, where life revolves around the many bookstores, coffee shops, boutiques and newsstands. No one would come to Cambridge without taking a walk through Harvard Yard.

②

Of course, these belief systems can be very different from one's own, and it's not very easy to label other people's behaviors and beliefs as strange.

改错：

Of course, these belief systems can be very different from one's own, andit's very easyto label other people's behaviors and beliefs as strange.

③

However, these early trains weren't truly 'driverless' because they had no operatorsto open and close the doors.

改错：

However, these early trains weren't truly 'driverless' because they had operators to open and close the doors.

④

As a result, last year I decided thatentire family would have dinner together three days a week, because we found that we seldom had a chance to get gather as a family.

改错：

As a result, last year I decided thatthe entire family would have dinner together three days a week, because we found that we seldom had a chance to get together as a family.