ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table

参考文档：

Queryable Patch Inventory - Issues/Solutions for ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table KB147556

Symptoms 27

LANG and Locale Variables environment variables didn't match with the locale-specific conversions and conventions for the shell.

问题：

在安装RU19.30的时候，打补丁过程没有问题，运行OPatch的时候报Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table

-- 查询OPATCH_XML_INV，出现错误

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SYS@bak SQL> select * from OPATCH_XML_INV ;
ERROR:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04095: preprocessor command
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/QOpatch/qopiprep.bat encountered error
"pipe read timeout"



no rows selected

SYS@bak SQL>

-- 在logfile /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/log/qopatch_log.log中，出现以下错误

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LOG file opened at 01/21/26 15:26:22

KUP-05007:   Warning: Intra source concurrency disabled because the preprocessor option is being used.

KUP-03037: Links may exist in the Oracle directory object path.
Bad File: qopatch_bad.bad

Field Definitions for table OPATCH_XML_INV
  Record format DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
  Data in file has same endianness as the platform
  Reject rows with all null fields

  Fields in Data Source:

    XML_INVENTORY                   CHAR (100000000)
      Terminated by "UIJSVTBOEIZBEFFQBL"
      Trim whitespace same as SQL Loader
KUP-04095: preprocessor command /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/QOpatch/qopiprep.bat encountered error "pipe read timeout"
KUP-04017: OS message: No such file or directory
KUP-04017: OS message: pipe read timeout
KUP-04118: operation "pipe read timeout", location "skudmir:2"

--当时客户端环境是中文，locale信息如下：查看LANG是zh_CN.UTF-8

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ban@ban-Vostro-14-3430:~/桌面$ locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
ban@ban-Vostro-14-3430:~/桌面$

-- 查看服务器上的locale信息，LANG是en_US.UTF-8

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[oracle@19ctest QOpatch]$ locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
[oracle@19ctest QOpatch]$

--换成英文继续datapatch,还是同样的问题

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[root@19ctest ~]# tail -f /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_2356_2026_01_21_16_44_34/sqlpatch_invocation.log
      'TEST'
    ],
    'run_dbmsqopi' => 0,
    'run_dbmssqlpatch' => 0,
    'run_prvtqopi' => 0,
    'run_prvtsqlpatch' => 0,
    'run_sqlpatch_bootstrap' => 0
  }
];
[2026-01-21 16:44:40] done
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] verify_queryable_inventory returned ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] Error: prereq checks failed!
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] verify_queryable_inventory returned ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] Prereq check failed, exiting without installing any patches.
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] *** START final state end of patching ***
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] patch_descriptions: $VAR1 = 'Data::Dumper';
$VAR2 = {};
[2026-01-21 16:50:07] pdb_info: $VAR1 = 'Data::Dumper';
$VAR2 = {
  'TEST' => {

-- 回退补丁，重新打补丁，然后再次datapatch，问题解决。

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[oracle@19ctest 38632161]$ opatch rollback -id 38632161
[oracle@19ctest 38632161]$ opatch apply
[oracle@19ctest 38632161]$ ./datapatch -verbose

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