SpringAI调用本地RAG 启动报错 chromaDB 报错

SpringAI调用本地chromaDB 报错：

1 配置文件，正常：

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spring:
  application:
    name: RuoyiAdmin
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  ai:
    openai:
      base-url: https://api.deepseek.com
      api-key: sk-ddsfsdf07826f
      chat:
        options:
          model: deepseek-reasoner
    vectorstore:
      chroma:
        client:
          host: http://localhost
          port: 8000
        collection-name: xiaofang_news
        initialize-schema: false
        tenant-name: default_tenant
        database-name: default_database
    embedding:
      transformer:
        cache:
          directory: "E:/works2/bge_raw/cache"
        onnx:
          modelUri: "file:///E:/works2/bge_raw/model.onnx"
        tokenizer:                     # 与 onnx 平级，缩进对齐
          uri: "file:///E:/works2/bge_raw/tokenizer.json"

python环境检查正常：

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# 验证集合是否是存在
import chromadb
client = chromadb.HttpClient(host='localhost', port=8000)
# Check the settings
print(f"Current Tenant: {client.tenant}")
print(f"Current Database: {client.database}")
try:
    coll = client.get_collection("xiaofang_news")
    print(f"✅ 集合存在，包含 {coll.count()} 条数据")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"❌ 集合不存在或访问失败: {e}")

2 pom.xml 版本正常：

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<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-vector-store-chroma</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-openai</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-chat-memory-repository-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-transformers</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-advisors-vector-store</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

3 主要问题所在：

手动删除原先下载的版本：

E:\download\apache-maven-3.8.9\local\org\springframework\ai\spring-ai-advisors-vector-store

4 核心问题：

在父模块引入了其他版本，忘记注释，因为之前多个版本之间切换忘记：

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<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1.3</version>
<!--                    <version>1.0.0-M6</version>-->
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>

</dependencyManagement>

2026-03-19 14:52:42 $main$ INFO o.d.common.json.config.JacksonConfig

初始化 jackson 配置

2026-03-19 14:52:42 $main$ WARN o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext

Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'ragController' defined in file $E:\\codes2\\crmeb_java_cad\\RuoYi-Vue-Plus\\ruoyi-admin\\target\\classes\\org\\dromara\\cad\\system\\controller\\RagController.class$ : Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'vectorStore' defined in class path resource $org/springframework/ai/vectorstore/chroma/autoconfigure/ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration.class$ : Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'vectorStore' parameter 1: Error creating bean with name 'chromaApi' defined in class path resource $org/springframework/ai/vectorstore/chroma/autoconfigure/ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration.class$ : Failed to instantiate $org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi$ : Factory method 'chromaApi' threw exception with message: 'org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi$Builder org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi.builder()'

2026-03-19 14:52:42 $main$ ERROR o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter

***************************

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.chroma.autoconfigure.ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration.chromaApi(ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration.java:68)

The following method did not exist:

'org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi$Builder org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi.builder()'

The calling method's class, org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.chroma.autoconfigure.ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration, was loaded from the following location:

jar:file:/E:/download/apache-maven-3.8.9/local/org/springframework/ai/spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-chroma/1.1.3/spring-ai-autoconfigure-vector-store-chroma-1.1.3.jar!/org/springframework/ai/vectorstore/chroma/autoconfigure/ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration.class

The called method's class, org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi, is available from the following locations:

jar:file:/E:/download/apache-maven-3.8.9/local/org/springframework/ai/spring-ai-chroma-store/1.0.0-M6/spring-ai-chroma-store-1.0.0-M6.jar!/org/springframework/ai/chroma/vectorstore/ChromaApi.class

The called method's class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi: file:/E:/download/apache-maven-3.8.9/local/org/springframework/ai/spring-ai-chroma-store/1.0.0-M6/spring-ai-chroma-store-1.0.0-M6.jar

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains compatible versions of the classes org.springframework.ai.vectorstore.chroma.autoconfigure.ChromaVectorStoreAutoConfiguration and org.springframework.ai.chroma.vectorstore.ChromaApi

2026-03-19 14:52:42 $main$ WARN o.s.boot.SpringApplication

Unable to close ApplicationContext

java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.util.List.iterator()" because "this.closeables" is null