openstack V版本地源方式搭建

1.资源规划

[2. 克隆两台虚拟机](#2. 克隆两台虚拟机)

[3 配置网卡及主机名](#3 配置网卡及主机名)

[3.1 controller](#3.1 controller)

[3.2 compute](#3.2 compute)

[4. 关闭网络防火墙/selinux/NetworkManager](#4. 关闭网络防火墙/selinux/NetworkManager)

[4.1 controller](#4.1 controller)

[4.2 compute](#4.2 compute)

5.主机名映射、yum源、基础软件包

[5.1 contoller](#5.1 contoller)

[5.2 compute](#5.2 compute)

[6. NTP 时钟同步](#6. NTP 时钟同步)

[6.1. controller](#6.1. controller)

[6.2 compute](#6.2 compute)

[7. 配置 httpd 服务](#7. 配置 httpd 服务)

[8. 配置yum源](#8. 配置yum源)

[8.1 控制节点](#8.1 控制节点)

[8.2 计算节点](#8.2 计算节点)

[9 安装 packstack 工具](#9 安装 packstack 工具)

[10. 注意](#10. 注意)

本地源，是自己手工制作的一个本地iso文件，配套openstack V版。

1.资源规划

大家一定要注意：你虚拟机给的内存规格加起来，一定要小于宿主机内存。

比如宿主机16G内存，每一台给8G内存，不可以。

大家通过模板克隆出来两台linux。

controller控制节点 192.168.153.200

compute计算节点 192.168.153.202

2. 克隆两台虚拟机

根据模板克隆两台虚拟机

控制节点和计算节点都要开启cpu虚拟化

3 配置网卡及主机名

3.1 controller

bash 复制代码

[root@template ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@template network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160
[root@template network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens160 
[root@template network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.153.200
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.153.2
DNS1=192.168.153.2

修改控制节点计算机名:
$root@template network-scripts\]# hostnamectl set-hostname controller$

bash 复制代码

[root@template ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@template network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160
[root@template network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
[root@template network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens160 
[root@template network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.153.202
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.153.2
DNS1=192.168.153.2

修改计算节点计算机别名：
$root@template network-scripts\]# hostnamectl set-hostname compute 两台主机设置完后需要重启$

4. 关闭网络防火墙/selinux/NetworkManager

注意：networkmanager这个组件是在linux 8版本里面管理网络服务的（ip地址），如果你提前把它关闭并禁用了，那么当节点重启的时候，是无法自动获取到ip地址的。

但是如果不关闭，它又会和openstack里面的neutron网络服务组件产生冲突。

我们采用这种方式：暂时先不关闭networkmanager，等把所有环境全部安装好之后，再手工关闭和禁用networkmanager，并使用network来替换networkmanager这个服务。

控制节点关闭防火墙及selinux

4.1 controller

bash 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@controller ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@controller ~]# setenforce 0
[root@controller ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@controller ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@controller ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.

4.2 compute

bash 复制代码

[root@compute ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@compute ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@compute ~]# setenforce 0
[root@compute ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@compute ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager
[root@compute ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.

5.主机名映射、yum源、基础软件包

5.1 contoller

bash 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# echo '192.168.153.200 controller' >> /etc/hosts
[root@controller ~]# echo '192.168.153.202 compute' >> /etc/hosts
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.153.200 controller
192.168.153.202 compute

本次推荐方式2

方式1：配置在线源

bash 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
[root@controller ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
[root@controller ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudcs.repo
> 
> [highavailability]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - HighAvailability
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/HighAvailability/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [nfv]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - NFV
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/NFV/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [rt]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - RT
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/RT/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [resilientstorage]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/ResilientStorage/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [extras-common]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/extras/x86_64/extras-common/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [extras]
> name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [centos-ceph-pacific]
> name=CentOS - Ceph Pacific
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/storage/x86_64/ceph-pacific/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [centos-rabbitmq-38]
> name=CentOS-8 - RabbitMQ 38
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/messaging/x86_64/rabbitmq-38/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [centos-nfv-openvswitch]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - NFV OpenvSwitch
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/nfv/x86_64/openvswitch-2/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [baseos]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [appstream]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [centos-openstack-victoria]
> name=CentOS 8 - OpenStack victoria
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/cloud/x86_64/openstack-victoria/
> gpgcheck=0
> 
> [powertools]
> name=CentOS Stream 8 - PowerTools
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/
> gpgcheck=0
> EOF
[root@controller ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
bak  cloudcs.repo
[root@controller ~]# yum clean all
0 文件已删除
[root@controller ~]# yum repolist all
仓库 id                           仓库名称                                    状态
appstream                         CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream                 启用
baseos                            CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS                    启用
centos-ceph-pacific               CentOS - Ceph Pacific                       启用
centos-nfv-openvswitch            CentOS Stream 8 - NFV OpenvSwitch           启用
centos-openstack-victoria         CentOS 8 - OpenStack victoria               启用
centos-rabbitmq-38                CentOS-8 - RabbitMQ 38                      启用
extras                            CentOS Stream  - Extras                     启用
extras-common                     CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages           启用
highavailability                  CentOS Stream 8 - HighAvailability          启用
nfv                               CentOS Stream 8 - NFV                       启用
powertools                        CentOS Stream 8 - PowerTools                启用
resilientstorage                  CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage          启用
rt                                CentOS Stream 8 - RT                        启用

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y vim net-tools bash-completion chrony.x86_64 centos-release-openstack-victoria.noarch
CentOS Stream 8 - HighAvailability                754 kB/s | 1.3 MB     00:01    
CentOS Stream 8 - NFV                             1.6 MB/s | 4.4 MB     00:02    
CentOS Stream 8 - RT                              3.3 MB/s | 4.3 MB     00:01    
CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage                833 kB/s | 1.3 MB     00:01    
CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages                  10 kB/s | 8.0 kB     00:00    
CentOS Stream  - Extras                            18 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00  

。。
。。
。。

已升级:
  chrony-4.5-1.el8.x86_64                                                         
已安装:
  centos-release-advanced-virtualization-1.0-4.el8.noarch                         
  centos-release-ceph-nautilus-1.3-2.el8.noarch                                   
  centos-release-messaging-1-3.el8.noarch                                         
  centos-release-nfv-common-1-3.el8.noarch                                        
  centos-release-nfv-openvswitch-1-3.el8.noarch                                   
  centos-release-openstack-victoria-1-3.el8.noarch                                
  centos-release-rabbitmq-38-1-3.el8.noarch                                       
  centos-release-storage-common-2-2.el8.noarch                                    
  centos-release-virt-common-1-2.el8.noarch                                       

完毕！

方式2：配置本地源

控制节点和计算节点相同

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@compute ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@compute ~]# ls /mnt
AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  images  isolinux  LICENSE  media.repo  TRANS.TBL
[root@compute ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
bak                                  CentOS-NFV-OpenvSwitch.repo
CentOS-Advanced-Virtualization.repo  CentOS-OpenStack-victoria.repo
CentOS-Ceph-Nautilus.repo            CentOS-Storage-common.repo
CentOS-Messaging-rabbitmq.repo       cloudcs.repo
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
mkdir: 无法创建目录 "bak": 文件已存在
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo bak/
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# vi abc.repo
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
74 文件已删除
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
仓库 id                                  仓库名称                             状态
app                                      app                                  启用
os                                       os                                   启用
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum install -y vim net-tools bash-completion chrony.x86_64
os                                                 77 MB/s | 2.7 MB     00:00    
app                                                90 MB/s | 7.8 MB     00:00    
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:01 前，执行于 2026年04月21日 星期二 17时09分14秒。
软件包 vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 bash-completion-1:2.7-5.el8.noarch 已安装。
软件包 chrony-4.5-1.el8.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕！

5.2 compute

bash 复制代码

[root@compute ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
[root@compute ~]# echo '192.168.153.200 controller' >> /etc/hosts
[root@compute ~]# echo '192.168.153.202 compute' >> /etc/hosts
[root@compute ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.153.200 controller
192.168.153.202 compute

本次推荐方式2

方式1：配置在线源

bash 复制代码

[root@compute ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
[root@compute ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
[root@compute ~]# scp controller:/etc/yum.repos.d/cloudcs.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
The authenticity of host 'controller (192.168.153.200)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:JARhA2ie+ws2734m3GAbn1Sbo4Wj5HEoY3LLlQiOGk8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'controller,192.168.153.200' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@controller's password: 
cloudcs.repo                                    100% 1839     1.5MB/s   00:00    
[root@compute ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
bak  cloudcs.repo
[root@compute ~]# yum clean all
0 文件已删除
[root@compute ~]# yum repolist all
仓库 id                           仓库名称                                    状态
appstream                         CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream                 启用
baseos                            CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS                    启用
centos-ceph-pacific               CentOS - Ceph Pacific                       启用
centos-nfv-openvswitch            CentOS Stream 8 - NFV OpenvSwitch           启用
centos-openstack-victoria         CentOS 8 - OpenStack victoria               启用
centos-rabbitmq-38                CentOS-8 - RabbitMQ 38                      启用
extras                            CentOS Stream  - Extras                     启用
extras-common                     CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages           启用
highavailability                  CentOS Stream 8 - HighAvailability          启用
nfv                               CentOS Stream 8 - NFV                       启用
powertools                        CentOS Stream 8 - PowerTools                启用
resilientstorage                  CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage          启用
rt                                CentOS Stream 8 - RT                        启用

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y vim net-tools bash-completion chrony.x86_64 centos-release-openstack-victoria.noarch
CentOS Stream 8 - HighAvailability                754 kB/s | 1.3 MB     00:01    
CentOS Stream 8 - NFV                             1.6 MB/s | 4.4 MB     00:02    
CentOS Stream 8 - RT                              3.3 MB/s | 4.3 MB     00:01    
CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage                833 kB/s | 1.3 MB     00:01    
CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages                  10 kB/s | 8.0 kB     00:00    
CentOS Stream  - Extras                            18 kB/s |  18 kB     00:00  

。。
。。
。。

已升级:
  chrony-4.5-1.el8.x86_64                                                         
已安装:
  centos-release-advanced-virtualization-1.0-4.el8.noarch                         
  centos-release-ceph-nautilus-1.3-2.el8.noarch                                   
  centos-release-messaging-1-3.el8.noarch                                         
  centos-release-nfv-common-1-3.el8.noarch                                        
  centos-release-nfv-openvswitch-1-3.el8.noarch                                   
  centos-release-openstack-victoria-1-3.el8.noarch                                
  centos-release-rabbitmq-38-1-3.el8.noarch                                       
  centos-release-storage-common-2-2.el8.noarch                                    
  centos-release-virt-common-1-2.el8.noarch                                       

完毕！

方式2：本地yum

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@compute ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@compute ~]# ls /mnt
AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  images  isolinux  LICENSE  media.repo  TRANS.TBL
[root@compute ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
bak                                  CentOS-NFV-OpenvSwitch.repo
CentOS-Advanced-Virtualization.repo  CentOS-OpenStack-victoria.repo
CentOS-Ceph-Nautilus.repo            CentOS-Storage-common.repo
CentOS-Messaging-rabbitmq.repo       cloudcs.repo
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
mkdir: 无法创建目录 "bak": 文件已存在
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo bak/
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# vi abc.repo
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
74 文件已删除
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
仓库 id                                  仓库名称                             状态
app                                      app                                  启用
os                                       os                                   启用
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum install -y vim net-tools bash-completion chrony.x86_64
os                                                 77 MB/s | 2.7 MB     00:00    
app                                                90 MB/s | 7.8 MB     00:00    
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:01 前，执行于 2026年04月21日 星期二 17时09分14秒。
软件包 vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-19.el8.4.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 bash-completion-1:2.7-5.el8.noarch 已安装。
软件包 chrony-4.5-1.el8.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕！

6. NTP 时钟同步

6.1. controller

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# systemctl start chronyd.service 
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable chronyd.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service.

6.2 compute

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# systemctl start chronyd.service
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable chronyd.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service.

两台均拍摄快照

拍完快照之后，启动虚拟机，因为之前关闭了NetworkManager服务，所以无法自动启动网卡，没有ip地址，怎么办？手工启动NM服务，再手工关闭NM服务即可。

systemctl start NetworkManager

systemctl stop NetworkManager

7. 配置 httpd 服务

注意：仅在计算节点上配置即可。

因为你已经重启了，所以光盘就掉了，因此，重新挂载

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@compute ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@compute ~]# yum install -y httpd
上次元数据过期检查：0:29:27 前，执行于 2026年04月21日 星期二 17时09分14秒。
依赖关系解决。
==================================================================================
 软件包              架构    版本                                      仓库  大小
==================================================================================
安装:
 httpd  

  
  mod_http2-1.15.7-5.module_el8.6.0+1111+ce6f4ceb.x86_64                          

完毕！
[root@compute ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@compute ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@compute ~]# cd /var/www/html
[root@compute html]# mkdir os openstack
[root@compute html]# ls
openstack  os
[root@compute html]# cd ~
[root@compute ~]# mkdir /iso
[root@compute ~]# cd /iso

上传两个镜像文件

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@compute iso]# ls
20-CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-20221222-dvd1.iso  21-CentOS-Stream-8-OPS-Victoria.iso
[root@compute iso]# mount /iso/20-CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-20221222-dvd1.iso /var/www/html/os/
mount: /var/www/html/os: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@compute iso]# mount /iso/21-CentOS-Stream-8-OPS-Victoria.iso /var/www/html/openstack/
mount: /var/www/html/openstack: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.

测试

8. 配置yum源

8.1 控制节点

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# ls
abc.repo  bak
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
13 文件已删除
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
没有可用的软件仓库
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc*
错误：在"/etc/yum.repos.d", "/etc/yum/repos.d", "/etc/distro.repos.d"中没有被启用的仓库。
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# vim phdvb.repo
[root@controller yum.repos.d]# cat phdvb.repo

$highavailability$
name=highavailability

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/highavailability/

gpgcheck=0
$resilientstorage$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/resilientstorage/

gpgcheck=0
$extras-common$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/extras-common/

gpgcheck=0
$extras$
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/extras/

gpgcheck=0
$centos-ceph-pacific$
name=CentOS - Ceph Pacific

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/centos-ceph-pacific/

gpgcheck=0
$centos-rabbitmq-38$
name=CentOS-8 - RabbitMQ 38

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/centos-rabbitmq-38/

gpgcheck=0
$centos-nfv-openvswitch$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - NFV OpenvSwitch

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/centos-nfv-openvswitch/

gpgcheck=0
$baseos$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/os/BaseOS/

gpgcheck=0
$appstream$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/os/AppStream/

gpgcheck=0
$centos-openstack-victoria$
name=CentOS 8 - OpenStack victoria

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/centos-openstack-victoria/

gpgcheck=0
$powertools$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - PowerTools

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/powertools/

gpgcheck=0
$nfv$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - nvf

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/nfv/

gpgcheck=0
$rt$
name=CentOS Stream 8 - rt

baseurl=http://192.168.153.202/openstack/rt/

gpgcheck=0

8.2 计算节点

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@compute iso]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
abc.repo  bak
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# scp controller:/etc/yum.repos.d/phdvb.repo .
root@controller's password: 
phdvb.repo                                                                          100% 1552   608.1KB/s   00:00    
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# ls
phdvb.repo
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
13 文件已删除
[root@compute yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
仓库 id                                             仓库名称                                                      状态
appstream                                           CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream                                   启用
baseos                                              CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS                                      启用
centos-ceph-pacific                                 CentOS - Ceph Pacific                                         启用
centos-nfv-openvswitch                              CentOS Stream 8 - NFV OpenvSwitch                             启用
centos-openstack-victoria                           CentOS 8 - OpenStack victoria                                 启用
centos-rabbitmq-38                                  CentOS-8 - RabbitMQ 38                                        启用
extras                                              CentOS Stream 8 - Extras                                      启用
extras-common                                       CentOS Stream 8 - Extras packages                             启用
highavailability                                    highavailability                                              启用
nfv                                                 CentOS Stream 8 - nvf                                         启用
powertools                                          CentOS Stream 8 - PowerTools                                  启用
resilientstorage                                    CentOS Stream 8 - ResilientStorage                            启用
rt                                                  CentOS Stream 8 - rt                                          启用

测试

9 安装 packstack 工具

仅在控制节点安装

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y openstack-packstack
上次元数据过期检查：0:20:18 前，执行于 2026年04月21日 星期二 18时16分41秒。
依赖关系解决。
======================================================================================================================
 软件包                        架构     版本                                        仓库                         大小
======================================================================================================================
安装:
 openstack-packstack

两台均重启

生成应答文件并修改

packstack --gen-answer-file=phdvb.txt

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# packstack --gen-answer-file=phdvb.txt
Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Additional information:
 * Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS plugin. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks
[root@controller ~]# vim phdvb.txt

计算节点重新挂载
$root@compute iso\]# ls 20-CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-20221222-dvd1.iso 21-CentOS-Stream-8-OPS-Victoria.iso \[root@compute iso\]# mount /iso/20-CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-20221222-dvd1.iso /var/www/html/os/ mount: /var/www/html/os: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. \[root@compute iso\]# mount /iso/21-CentOS-Stream-8-OPS-Victoria.iso /var/www/html/openstack/ mount: /var/www/html/openstack: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. 执行安装： ****packstack --answer-file=phdvb.txt****$

登录dashboard

10. 注意

由于有些环境虚拟机配置有点低，所以第一次启动的时候，尤其是控制节点，可能某些组件无法起来，比如rabbitmq组件，一定关注这个组件。

如果这里的服务显示的是关闭的。那么需要查询rabbitmq服务有没有启动。

TypeScript 复制代码

[root@controller ~]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.d
           └─90-limits.conf
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2026-04-21 19:08:58 CST; 2h 18min ago
 Main PID: 144598 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
    Tasks: 91 (limit: 36232)
   Memory: 132.2M
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─144598 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.7.2.1/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 51>
           ├─144698 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.7.2.1/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─144914 erl_child_setup 16384
           ├─145379 inet_gethost 4
           └─145380 inet_gethost 4

4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   ##########  Licensed under the MPL 1.1. Website: https://rabbit>
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Support:    https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Tutorials:  https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@controller.log
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:         /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@controller_upgrade.log
4月 21 19:08:58 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
4月 21 19:08:58 controller systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
4月 21 19:08:59 controller rabbitmq-server[144598]:   Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
lines 1-26/26 (END)

如果这个服务没启动，需要手工启动一下。

systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service.

环境启动后，能不能通过界面登录，是要看一个服务的，httpd（apache服务），因为dashboard服务集成在了httpd里面。所以要查看httpd。

openstack V版 本地源方式搭建

1.资源规划

2. 克隆两台虚拟机

3 ​​​​​配置网卡及主机名

3.1 controller

4. 关闭网络防火墙/selinux/NetworkManager

4.1 controller

4.2 compute

5.主机名映射、yum源、基础软件包

5.1 contoller

5.2 compute

6. NTP 时钟同步

6.1. controller

6.2 compute

7. 配置 httpd 服务

8. 配置yum源

8.1 控制节点

8.2 计算节点

9 安装 packstack 工具

10. 注意

openstack V版本地源方式搭建

3 配置网卡及主机名