centos10.1上安装mysql 9.6

whn19772026-05-11 13:58

检查一下新装的操作系统是否有默认安装的

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rpm -qa|grep -iE 'mysql|mariadb'

如果有则需先卸载，防止冲突。

下载后解压

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tar xf mysql-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

简要安装过程(无需先建用户)

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 # 1. 安装基础组件
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm
# 2. 安装客户端
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm
# 3. 最后安装服务端
 rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-9.6.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm

#启动服务
 systemctl start mysqld.service
 systemctl enable mysqld.service
 
#获取临时密码 
 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
 
#登录并修改密码 
 mysql -u root -p
 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'My_Sql_9';
 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

基础信息

还是vi修改一下提示符，方便日后登录

在.bash_profile加入

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alias m='mysql -uroot -pMy_Sql_9 -A --prompt="\\u@\\h[\\d]\\R:\\m:\\s> "'

安装过程会自动创建用户和服务