离线安装maven

二宝哥2026-05-22 16:48

下载

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

解压

bash 复制代码

[root@node3 software]# tar -zxvf ./apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

配置Maven环境变量

bash 复制代码

#打开 /etc/profile在最后追加以下内容
[root@node3 software]# vim /etc/profile
export MAVEN_HOME=/software/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

#配置环境变量生效
[root@node3 software]# source /etc/profile

检查是否安装Maven成功

bash 复制代码

[root@node3 software]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /software/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_181, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

修改默认下载源为阿里镜像源

为了编译源码下载包更快，可以修改 $MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml文件，添加阿里镜像源，注意：将以下内容放在"\...\"之间。此外，maven下载包默认对应的仓库位置在$ {user.home}/.m2/repository 目录下,"${user.home}"为当前用户家目录。

XML 复制代码

<!-- 添加阿里云镜像-->
<mirror>
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
    <id>UK</id>
    <name>UK Central</name>
    <url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
    <id>repo1</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
    <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
</mirror>
<mirror>
    <id>repo2</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
    <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
</mirror>