二硼化镁被学界发现报道
Russell, V.; Hirst, R.; Kanda, F.A.; King, A.J. An X-ray study of the magnesium borides. Acta Cryst. 1953, 6, 870. CrossRef
(IUCr) An X-ray study of the magnesium borides
超导临界温度Tc最高可达 39K
Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride
Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride | Nature
原材料成本低廉、力学性能优异
Murakami., A.; Noudem, J.; Guesmi, Z.; Kudo, T.; Iwamoto, A. Mechanical properties of MgB2 bulk fabricated by spark plasma sintering. Phys. Procedia 2015, 65, 77--80. CrossRef
超导相干长度较大，是适配多领域应用场景的理想超导材料
Eisterer, M.; Zehetmayer, M.; Weber, H.W. Current Percolation and Anisotropy in polycrystalline MgB2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2003, 90,247002. CrossRef
晶界不会形成阻碍超导载流的弱连接
Eisterer, M.; Zehetmayer, M.; Weber, H.W. Current Percolation and Anisotropy in polycrystalline MgB2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2003, 90, 247002. CrossRef
Miryala, M.; Arvapalli, S.S.; Sakai, N.; Murakami, M.; Mochizuki, H.; Naito, T.; Fujshiro, H.; Jirsa, M.; Murakami, A.; Noudem, J. Complex pulse magnetization process and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered bulk MgB2. Mat. Sci. Eng. B 2021, 273, 115390. CrossRef
非原位法
Gajda, D.; Morawski, A.; Zaleski, A.J.; Häßler, W.; Nenkov, K.; Rindfleisch, M.A.; ˙Zuchowska, E.; Gajda, G.; Czujko, T.; Cetner, T.; et al. The critical parameters in in-situ MgB2 wires and tapes with ex-situ MgB2 barrier after hot isostatic pressure, cold drawing, cold rolling and doping. J. Appl. Phys. 2015, 117, 173908. CrossRef
Braccini, V.; Nardelli, D.; Penco, R.; Grasso, G. Development of ex-situ processed MgB2 wires and their applications to magnets. Phys. C Supercond. 2007, 456, 209. CrossRef
Glowacki, B.A.; Majoros, M.; Vickers, M.; Evetts, J.E.; Shi, Y.; McDougall, I. Superconductivity of powder-in-tube MgB2 wires. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 2001, 14, 193. CrossRef